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SectionB11a 2e 1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult Whatthingsaredifficultforyou Readthelist Check thestatementsthataretrueforyou Ican tpronouncesomeofthewords v 发音 Ican talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish Idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed Ican tspellsomeEnglishwords Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar v 增加 增长 n 速度 1bWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyou Makealist 1 Idon tknowenoughwordstowritewell 2 3 I mnervouswhenItrytospeakEnglish Ican tunderstandEnglishmovies 1cPaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout Challenges1 Hecan tgetthe right 2He alotofnewwords 3 Hecan talways whenpeopletalktohim 4 Hedoesn tgetmuch practice Listening pronunciation forgets understand writing 1dListenagain Completethesolutions Solutions1 canhelp 2 Hecanalways inhisnotebookandstudythemathome 3 Hecan topracticespeaking 4 Heshouldfinda topracticewriting Listening writethenewwords joinanEnglishlanguageclub penpal 1eRole playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d A Idon thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith B MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub A Ialwaysforgetthenewwords B Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub 解析 join joinin takepartin 1 join beamemberof参加 指加入某种组织 并成为其中的一员 jointhearmy party入伍 党jointheclub加入俱乐部 joinin后接活动名称 joinsb 加入到某个人群之中 2 takepartin参加 指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用 2aWhatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof Makealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner n 搭档 同伴 Discussion Beingattentiveinclass Havinganinterestinclass Readingtherelevanttextbeforealesson Reviewingwhathasbeentaughtaftereachlesson Askingquestionsinclass Havingastudypartner 2bReadthepassagequickly Underlinethefourhabitsofsuccessfullearners Reading HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon abilityn 能力 多为不可数名词 其后通常要接不定式 bornv 出生adj 天生的bebornwith天生具有 CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting Forexample iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored createv 创造 创建brainn 大脑activeadj 活跃的payattentionto注意 关注connect with 把 和 连接或联系起来 PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore Remember Useitorloseit Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit Practicemakesperfect Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes overnightadv 一夜之间 DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy Forexample theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent reviewv n 复习 回顾 AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers Knowledgecomesfromquestioning Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou solearnwiselyandlearnwell knowledgen 知识 学问lifelongadj 终身的 毕生的wiselyadv 明智地 聪明地 1 Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell Doyouagree Whyorwhynot 2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions No hedoesn t Thewriterthinkseveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits 2 Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime Youwillalsonotgetbored 3 Whatdothesayings Useitorloseit and Practicemakesperfect mean Doyouagreewiththem Useitorloseit Ifyoustopdoingsomething youwillforgethowtodoit Practicemakesperfect Ifyoudosomethingagainandagain youwillbecomeverygoodatit 4 Isitenoughtojuststudyhard No 6 Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney Whyorwhynot Yes Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew 2 Idon tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed 解析 句中的howtoincreasemyreadingspeed是 疑问词 动词不定式 结构 在句中作宾语 如 Nickdoesn tknowwhattobuyforhismother Canyoutellmewheretofindthiskindofbike 注意 whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语 拓展 疑问词 动词不定式 结构 运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 每空词数不限 1 海伦想知道怎样才能到达邮局 Helenwonders tothepostoffice 2 我妹妹不知道什么时候离开 Mysisterdoesn tknow howtoget whentoleave 3 Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar 1 makemistakes犯错makemistakesin在某方面犯错 2 mistake for 把 误认为 3 bymistake错误地 4 Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime 该句句型是Itisadj forsb todosth 注 若形容词表示事物特征的 如 easy difficult hard important等 须用介词for It s adj kind honest friendly ofsb todosth 注 若形容词表示人的性格 品质与特点 如 good kind nice wrong等 用介词of It sveryconvenient ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet A toB ofC byD for 5 Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting connectv 意为 连接 与 有联系 当表示把两个物体 A和B 连接起来时 常用结构是connectAto with andB 其中to表示把A接到B上 多用来指动作而不指状态 e g Connectthespeakerto withtherecordplayer please Thesubwayconnectsthetrainstationand withtheairport 运用 将下面的句子翻译成英语 这条路将我们村和那个小镇连接起来了 Thisroadconnectsourvillagewiththatsmalltown 10 Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits 1 此句中whetherornotyoucandoitwell是个从句 用作整个句子的主语 这种从句叫作 主语从句 又如 Whetheryoudiditrightorwrongisn tsoimportant What simportantistheexperienceyougained 2 whetherornot是英语从句的一个连词结构 意思和功能相当于whether 表示 是否 常出现在宾语从句 主语从句中 使用时 也可把whether和ornot分开 ornot放到句尾 例如 Ican ttellwhetherornottheteacherlikesme 此句也可以写成 Ican ttellwhethertheteacherlikesmeornot 11 Knowledgecome

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