高中英语非谓语动词 课件.ppt

专项复习 非谓语动词 2 分词 一 分词作定语 共同点 分词作定语时 如果分词只是一个单词 那么 该分词就位于其所修饰的名词之前 如果是分词短语 那么 该短语就位于其所修饰的名词之后 它的作用相当于一个定语从句 不同点 分词作定语时 被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语 但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系 而过去分词则表示被动关系 1 therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight a followedb followingc tobefollowedd beingfollowed2 theolympicgames in776b c didn tincludewomenuntil1912 a firstplayingb tobefirstplayedc firstplayedd tobeplaying3 what sthelanguage ingermany a speakingb spokenc bespokend tospeak b c b exercises 4 mostofthepeople tothepartywerefamousscientists a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd inviting5 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury a havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written a d 二 分词作表语 共同点 分词作表语时 它起着形容词的作用 不同点 分词作表语时 句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语 但现在分词作表语时 表示 令人 的 过去分词做表语 表示主语所处的状态 被 或 感到 的 1 thisnewssounds a encouragingb encouragedc encouraged toencourage2 howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay theygotvery a exciteb excitedc excitedlyd exciting exercises a b 三 分词作宾语补足语 共同点 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语 对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用 不同点 分词作宾语补足语时 句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语 但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系 而过去分词则表示被动关系 1 goodmorning canihelpyou i dliketohavethepackage madam a beweighedb tobeweighedc toweighd weighed2 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb sailingc tosaild tohavesailed4 ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface youcanfeeltheair againstyourface a movedb movingc movesd tomove d b b 四 分词作状语 共同点 分词作状语时 一般在句子中作时间 原因 方式或伴随等状语 不同点 分词作状语时 句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语 但现在分词作状语时 与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系 而过去分词则表示被动关系 1 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere a havingaddedb toaddc addingd added2 themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback a beingtiedb havingtiedc tobetiedd tied exercises c d 1 jane ssummervacationinenglandledto anenglishman a hermarryb hertomarryc herbeingmarriedd hermarrying2 shewassadbecauseof anychanceleft a therebeingnotb therenotbeingc nottherebeingd therewasnot3 ifyouthinkaletteristooslow whynot atelegram a trytohavesentb tryingtosendc totrytosendd trysending 4 togiveup means a smoking stoppingsmokingb smoking tostopsmokingc tosmoke tostoptosmoked tosmoke stoppingtosmoke5 before themachinemustbechecked a beingusedb usingitc beingusedtod using6 whathasmadeyousoupset mynewbike a lostb becauseoflosingc losing 7 heremained there forhegrew inmanythingsthere a staying interestingb staying interestedc tostay interestd stayed interested8 istillremember tobeijingwheniwassix a totakeb takingc havingtakingd havingbeentaken9 someforeignerusedto ontheleftintheirowncountries butnowtheyhavegotusedto ontherightinourcountry a driving driveb drive drivec drive drivingd driving driving 10 howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden a totakeb takec takingd tobetaking11 moretreesisgoodforhealthanditisalsoimportanttostopwastefromfactories oursurroundings a toplant polluteb planting topollutec plant pollutingd planting polluting12 ithappened whenileftthestation soihadtowaituntiltherainstopped a toberainingb tohaverainedc toraind raining 13 hisheadhigh themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting there a holding beingheldb held holdingc havingheld heldd held tobeheld14 thesepictures icouldn thelpthinkingofthosedayswheniwasinbeijing and fromthetopofathirty storeyedbuilding beijinglooksmoremagnificent a seeing seenb seen seeingc seeing seeingd seen seen 15 betterattention thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand themlight a giving givenb given givenc giving givingd given giving16 buthestillcouldnotunderstandit a toldmanytimesb havingbeentoldmanytimesc hehadbeentoldmanytimesd thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes17 thereisnochance himtoday a inseeingb toseeingc ofseeingd aboutseeing 18 iwasfortunatetopickupawallet onthegroundonthewayhome butunfortunatelyforme ifoundmycolourtvset whenigothome a lying stolenb laying stealing