英语人教版九年级全册初中英语被动语态复习.ppt

Passivevoice被动语态 Grammar 滴道学校 康娜 语态 Activevoice主动语态 Passivevoice被动语态 主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriverbythem 结构 bedone vt 温馨提示 只有及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词如 come go happen takeplace等没有被动语态 eg Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthistowninthepasttenyears 一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 时态变化 is am are done was were done is am are beingdone was were beingdone willbedone wouldbedone have has beendone hadbeendone 1 Myauntinvitedmetoherparty 主语谓语宾语 Iwasinvited bymyaunt toherparty 主语谓语宾语 2 Theschoolsetupaspecialclass 主语谓语宾语 Aspecialclasswassetupintheschool 主语谓语状语 1 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语 2 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be 过去分词 时态要与原句保持一致 3 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语 放在被动语态里谓语动词之后 by短语可以省略 如果原句主语是地点名词 在被动语态中用in 地点名词作状语 如何将主动语态变被动语态 宾语提前主语变 原主变宾by后见 时态人称be关键 动词不定式 含有情态动词 使役动词 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 doingsth 感官动词 dosth todosth doingsth tobedone can may must shouldbedone make letsbdosth bemade let sbtodosth see hear watch notice sb beseen heard watched noticed sb 双宾语 可以将任何一个宾语变为被动语态的主语 当直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时 要在间接引语的前面加上必要的介词 Sheshowedmehernicedress Iwasshownhernicedress Hernicedresswasshowntome 3 Theshopopensat8 00ameverymorning 注 有些动词的主动语态可以表达被动含义 2 Thiskindofbooksellswell 1 needdoingsth needtobedoneTheclothesneedwashing tobewashed 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 变为被动语态 一般现在时被动结构 am is are done 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时 S was were done 3 AmycantakegoodcareofGina GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情态动词 S can may must should be done 4 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时被动结构 am is are being done 5 Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyheratthistimeyesterday 过去进行时被动结构 was were being done 6 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays 一般将来时被动结构 will be done 7 Wehavemadetwentykeys Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时被动结构 have has been done 8 TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday SixhundredtreeshadbeenplantedbythembeforelastWednesday 过去完成时被动结构 had been done 自我检验 中考被动语态考题1 Theriversmellsterrible Peoplemust dirtythingintoit 南京市中考题 AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2 Thisbook often fromthelibrary 北京市中考题 Aaren t takeawayBtakenawayCisn t takenawayDbetakenaway3 He tell toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday 黄冈市中考题 wastold 4 Anotherman madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek 济南市中考题 anotherman madesatelliteintospacelastweek 变主动语态5 Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear Trees bypeoplethe