英语人教版九年级全册定语从句.定语从句.ppt

Attributiveclause ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers WhichbabyisJack Jack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown Myhouse Ilikebooks Thebooksareaboutanimals Ilikebooks areabout animals that Ilikemovies Themoviesareaboutaliens Ilikemovies areabout aliens that Ihaveamobilephone Themobilephonecanplaymusic Ihaveamobilephone thatcanplaymusic Ilikegoingtothepark Theparkisnearmyhouse Ilikegoingtothepark thatisnear myhouse Summary Ihavebooksthatareaboutanimals Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 books thepark 我有关于动物的故事书 are is 我想要去离我家近的公园 Things that 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that where when Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Theman who that whom Italkedwithisourteacher Apersonwho thatstealsthingsiscalledathief Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who that IspoketoisMr Li ThemantowhomIspokeisMr Li Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 3 whose多指人 也可指物 在定语从句中作定语 表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系 whose指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 Whose用来代替his her their its Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethat whichcanfly Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim Heistheman that who whom Itoldyouabout 作主语 不可省略 作宾语 可以省略 5 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear Thiscomputer which that heisusingismadeinChina Isthisthelibrary which that youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 指物 只用which 作主语 不可省略 作宾语 可以省略 作宾语 可以省略 6 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread 先行词是who或who引导的主句 Whoisthegirl that drovethecar Who that brokethewindowwillbepunished 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200people that didn tknowthething 7 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的 它和关系代词一样 在从句中代替先行词 在句中作状语 where 在从句中作地点状语 指代地点 when 在从句中作时间状语 指代时间 1 Thehotelwasn tclean Westayedatthehotel Thehotelwherewestayedwasn tclean Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn tclean Thehotel which westayedatwasn tclean 2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague I llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy TheboyisTom TheboywhoishandsomeisTom TheboywhoistallisTom TheboywhoisstrongisTom TheboywhoiscleverisTom TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom Theboyisinthelab Youwanttotalktohim Theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab Thisistheboy Isitbehindhim Thisistheboy whom Isitbehind ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk Heistheteacher TheteachercanspeakFrench HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench Doyouknowtheman Hecametovisityoutoday Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday Theladysteppedonhisfoot Hewasdancingwiththelady Thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot Doyouknowtheman Youwillvisithimtoday Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers Canyoulendmethebook Youtalkedaboutitlastnight Canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight Doyoufindthepen Iwrotewithitjustnow Doyoufindthepen which Iwrotewithjustnow DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow 1 Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld Wemetheryesterday Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 Thedressisnew Sheiswearingit Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseenthisfilm HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith whowhom ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen Theman gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher A whoseB whoC whichD whom2 Ihaveboughtthecamera wasadvertisedonTV A whatB whyC whichD who 3 Ilikemovies aresad Ilove SinkingShip A thatB whereC whoD whom4 Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer Sheprefersthemusic hasgreatlyrics A itB thatC thisD what5 Doyouknowtheman istalkingwithMr Wu A heB isC whoD whom 1 Isthattheman D helpedusalotaftertheearthquake A whoseB whichC whenD who2 Disneyisanamusementpark B youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters A whichB whereC thatD when3 Thegirl A IjusttalkedwithisBen ssister A whomB whichC she4 That stheman D housewasdestroyedinthestorm A thatB whoseC whoD which 5 Sorry wedon thavethecoat D youneed A whatB whoC whomD which6 I vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces D youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays A whereB whichC whatD that7 Thebook A heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting A 不填B whyC whenD what8 Doyouknowtheman C issittingbehindLucy A whatB whichC whoD whom9 Thisisthedictionary A Mumgavemeformybirthday A whichB whatC whoseD whom 9 IlikemusicthatIcandance A withB toC alongD on10 Someofherfamousphotosaredisplayinthisexhibition A onB inC atD about11 JoevisitLondonlastyear A didB realC wasD goesto12 Mathsdoesn tmeatall A interestingB interestC interestedD interests13 Iwanttobuyabookradio A fromB toC forD about B A A B D 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold which that 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown that 8 All wecandoistostudyhard that 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that 10 Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 11 Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake 12 Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 13 Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake 14 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 15 People studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon which that who that which that which that who whom who Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which tha