英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句专题练讲 Xihemiddleschool 宾语从句的时态首先完成下列句子1Iknowthathe teach usEnglish 2Irememberthathe give abook 3Hehastoldmethathe leave forNewYorktomorrow 4Hetoldmethathe take partinthehighjumptomorrow 5Iaskedthestudentsifthey be afraidofBirdFlu 6Hetoldmethattheearth be round 7HesaidthatYaoMing be muchtallerthanhim 8Thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoon move roundtheearth 总结 如果主句是现在时 一般现在时 现在完成时 宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 若主句是过去时 宾语从句一定 如果从句说的是客观真理 即使主是过去时 从句也用 1CouldyoutellmehowI can gettothedrugstore 2TheoldmanaskedmeifI can showhimtheway 3Doyouknowwherethey play basketballnow 4Theteachertoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound teaches Wasgiven Willleave Wouldtake were is is moves can could areplaying travels 是过去的某种时态 一般现在时 宾语从句的语序 1 What sKate se mailaddress Doyouknow 合为一句 Doyouknowwhat 2 Couldyoutellme A whereisthepostofficeB wherethepostofficeisC howcanIgettothepark3 Idon tknow A wheredoeshecomefromB whatishisnameC whenwillheleaveD howoldheis4 WherecanIbuysomeshampoo Doyouknow 合为一句Doyouknowwhere buysomeshampoo Kate se mailaddressis B D Icanbuy 总结 宾语从句的语序要用 语序 即主谓语序 巩固提高1 Couldyoutellme IliveinTai an A wheredoyouliveB wherewereyoubornC whereyoubornD whereyouwereborn2Canyoutellme A howmuchdoesitcostB howmuchitisC howmuchitcostsD bothBandC3 Couldyoutellme theBambooGarden Thedayaftertomorrow Ithink A whenwillyouvisitB whenyouwillvisitC whenwouldyouvisitD whenyouwouldvisit D D B 陈述 宾语从句的连词1 Theteachertoldus shewasagoodgirl 2 Weknow Taianattractsanumberoftouristseveryyear 3 AreyoufromJapan Heaskedme Heaskedme IwasfromJapan 4 DoyoulikewatchingTV Heaskedme Heaskedme IlikedwatchingTV 5 WhendidheleaveforChina Couldyoutellme Couldyoutellme heleftforChina 6 Canyoutellme agoodplacetovisit AwherethereisBthereiswhereCwhereisthereDistherewhere总结 当宾语从句是陈述句时 连词用 一般可省 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 连词用当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 连词就用原来的疑问词 但一定要用语序 that that If whether when A If whether that if whether 陈述 巩固提高 1 Idon tknow Icangettothestation 2 Idon tknow shewillbebackornotnextSaturday 3 Couldyoupleasetellme thepostofficeis 4 MyEnglishteachersaid myspokenEnglishwasverygood 5 Thispairofshoesisneitherbeautifulnorcomfortable Idon tknow youwanttobuyit 几种特殊情况 A否定转移1Ithink Hewon tcomewithyou 合 I thinkhe comewithyou 2Webelieve Tomisnotathome We believeTom athome 3Ithink Hedoesn tcomefromJapan I thinkhe fromJapan if how whether where that why don twill don tis don tcomes B 宾语从句的转换 将从句变为 疑问词to do1 Shedoesn tknowwhatsheshoulddonext Shedoesn tknow next 2WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout Willyoupleaseshowme itout 3CouldyoutellmehowIcangetsomeshampoo Couldyoutellme someshampoo 中考连接1Couldyoutellme A whenwillMarycomebackB whenMarycomesbackC whenMarywillcomeback2Theplanehasn tarrivedyet Couldyoutellme A whytheplaneislateB howistheplanelateC whenwilltheplanearriveD thattheplane Whattodo howtowork howtoget C A 回顾与总结1确定连接词 根据从句句式 从句连词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if whether 陈述句特殊疑问句 疑问词 陈述句2确定从句语序 从句变为陈述语序3确定从句时态 根据主句时态 主句时态从句时态一般现在时 根据需要一般过去时 用 客观事实 真理 自然现象 谚语 一律用 过去的某种时态 一般现在时 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 1 Idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes I lltellyou A if WhetherB whether WhetherC if ThatD if If2 Idon tknow thedayaftertomorrow A whendoeshecomeB howwillhecomeC ifhecomesD whetherhe llcome3 Couldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis A whatB howC whetherD where4 Couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp A howdidhemendB whatdidhemendC howhemendedD whathemended5 Iwanttoknow A whomisshelookingafterB whomsheislookingC whomisshelookingD whomsheislookingafter D D D C D 6 Doyouknowwhere now A helivesB doesheliveC helivedD didhelive7 Doyouknowwhattime A thetrainleaveB doesthetrainleaveC willthetrainleaveD thetrainleaves8 Idon tknow Canyoutellme please A howthetwoplayersareoldB howoldarethetwoplayersC thetwoplayersarehowoldD howoldthetwoplayersare9 Thesmallchildrendon tknow A whatistheirstockingsinB whatisintheirstockings C whereistheirstockingsinD whatintheirstockings10 Ican tunderstand A whatdoesChristmasmeanB whatChristmasdoesmeanC whatmeanChristmasdoesD whatChristmasmeans A D D B D 1 DoesMr BrownenjoylivinginChina Couldyoutellus 改写句子 Couldyoutellus Mr Brown livinginChina 2 Doesthegirlneedanyhelp heaskedme 变为复合句 Heaskedme thegirl somehelp 3 Jimisnotastudent Tomisnotastudent either 合并为一个句子 Jim Tomisastudent 4 Whendoesthetrainleave Iwanttoknow 改为含宾语从句的复合句 Iwanttoknow thetrain 5 Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework 用not until改写 They gohome theyhadfinishedtheirhomework 6 DidPetercomehereyesterday LiLeiwantstoknow 改为含宾语从句的复合句 LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday If enjoys i Ifneeded Neithernor Whenleaves didn tuntil Ifcame 习题 一 1Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou A hasnevergoneB hadnevergoneC hasneverbeenD hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey dictionarytoday A hadB hasC willhaveD are4SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome A couldsheB shecouldC shecanD shemay5Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travellsD hadtravelled A D C D C 1Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that2Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where3Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who4Shedidn tknow backsoon A whetherhewouldbeB ifwouldhebeC hewillbe5 Idon tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears A whetherBwhereC whatD when6 Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening A whatBwhenCwhyDhow7 Heaskedme toldmetheaccident C B B A A A C 1 Theydon tknow theirparentsare AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2 Pleasetellme whatlastyear A wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3 SheaskedmeifIknew A whosepenisitB whosepenitwasC whosepenitisD whosepenwasit4 Youmustremember A whatyourmothersaidB whatdidyourmothersayC yourmothersaidwhatD whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow A whohewaslookingafterB whowashelookingforC whoheislookingforD whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme A whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC whentheywillleaveBeijingD whendidtheyleaveBeijing B D B A A C 1 Inthebookshop areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCh