英语人教版九年级全册Unit9 Grammmar focus 4a--4c.ppt

Unit9 SectionAGrammarFocus sticktodependonbedowncheersb uphaveahappyendingtryone sbestsolveproblems 遵守 坚持随 而定心情低落使某人提起精神 使某人振奋有个美满的结局尽某人全力 竭尽全能解决问题 破解难题 Review Translatethephrases seemlessseriousfeelmuchbetterprovideinformationplentyofthinktoomuchtootiredtodosth shutoffone sbrainsitbackintimeonceinawhile 看上去没那么严重感觉好多了提供信息 提供资料大量 充足想太多 考虑许多太累而不能做 大脑不想事情休息 什么也不做及时偶尔地 间或 EnjoyasongThat sWhyYouGoAway Babywon tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou retheonewhosetitupnowyou retheonetomakeitstopI mtheonewho sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon tforgetthewayyou rekissingThefeeling ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat swhyyougoawayIknow Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith Rosalikesmusicthat squietandslow Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary 定语从句在句中作定语 用来修饰某个名词或代词 这个名词或代词叫先行词 而定语从句位于先行词的后面 用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 关系词分关系代词 that which who whom whose 和关系副词 when where why 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系词引导定语从句 指代先行词 并在从句中作一定成分 如作主语 宾语或状语等 用来引导定语从句的关系代词有that which who whom whose 本单元我们重点讲解that who和which引导的定语从句 that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时 既可以指人 也可以指物 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 Heisapersonthatdoeswhathesays person是先行词 that在从句中作主语 他是一个说话算数的人 ThecatthatIboughtyesterdayisill cat是先行词 that在从句中作宾语 我昨天买的那只猫病了 who引导的定语从句who引导定语从句时只能指人 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 Afriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouhavetroubleisarealfriend friend是先行词 who在从句中作主语 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友 whom也可以引导定语从句 在从句中只能作宾语 有时可以和who互换 但介词后只能用whom 不能用who Heisthemanwho whomIhavebeenlookingfor HeisthemanforwhomIhavebeenlooking 他就是我一直在找的人 which引导的定语从句which引导定语从句时 只能指物 在从句中可以作主语或宾语 Iwanttotakeawaythebookwhichyoushowedmeyesterday book是先行词 which在从句中作宾语 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书 注意 在由that who和which引导的定语从句中 当它们在从句中作主语时 都不可以省略 作宾语时 都可以省略 介词后面只能用which或whom 不能用that或who Therearelotsofthings that Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip Doyouknowthegirlwho thatissingingintheclassroom Thisisthebiggestfish that Ihaveeverseen Itistheastronautwho isalady isapilot isChina sfirstfemaleastronaut Guessquickly Itisthesingerwho isagirl isfromHongKong makesfacewithafishmouth Guessquickly Itisthebasketballplayerwho isaboy istallandhandsome livesinAmerica Guessquickly Describeonepersonintheclassroomandletothersguesswhohe sheis FreeTalk Makeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeordislike PairWork A Whatkindofanimaldoyoulike B Ilike A Whatkindoffruitsdoyoulike B Ilike A Whatkindoffruits food animalsdoyoudislike B Idislike 用that who which或whom填空Alicelikessingers writetheirownmusic 2 Generally oldpeoplelikemusic isquietandgentle 3 Thegirl youmetjustnowinthestreetismyfriend 4 Thisistheschoolin Istudiedtwoyearsago 5 Themanwith myfatheristalkingoverthereisourheadteacher that who that which that who whom which whom II 根据句意 用正确的关系代词填空 Heistheman isreadytohelpothers 2 Thegirl Ispoketojustnowismyfriend 3 Thedress youboughtinthecitymallismadeofsilk 4 Billlikesmusic hecansingalongwith that who that who whom that which that which 5 Thisisthevillage Iusedtolivein 6 Womenalwayslikebuyingmanythings theydon tneedatall 7 I mstudyingasubject Iamveryinterestedin 8 Thegirlwith Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin that which that which that which whom 注意 关系词只能用that的情况 a 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam b 被修饰的先行词为all any much many everything anything none theone等不定代词时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop c 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast little few等词修饰时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 ThisisthesamebikethatIlost d 先行词里同时含有人或物时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom e 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句 为避免重复 只能用that 例如 Whoisthegirlthatiscrying f 主句是therebe结构 修饰主语的定语从句用that 而不用which 例如 ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom 单项选择1 Ilikemusic greatlyrics A thathaveB thathasC whohaveD whohas2 Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons theysawthereafewdaysago A whoB whichC thatD what B C 3 Thisisthehighestbuilding I veeverseen A whichB thatC whatD where4 Ireallydidn tknowanything happenedtoJimyesterday A whichB whoseC whenD that B D 5 Whoistheman isstandingoverthere Oh heismymathteacher A whoB whomC thatD which6 Thebuilding isoveronehundredyearsoldisveryfamoushere A whichB whatC whenD where C A 2011山东临沂 24 Peterlikesmusic isveryloudandenergetic A thatB whoC whomD 解析 由句意 彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐 可知后句为定语从句 that用来指人或物 who用来指人 which用来指物 先行词为物 在句中作主语 且不可省略 用that 中考链接 A 2011 株洲 Ginalovessingers writetheirownmusic A whichB whoC hasworked 解析 本句意思为 吉娜喜欢自己写音乐的歌手 后面writetheirownmusic做定语修饰singer 而which一般引导事物 who一般用于引导人 本题用于修饰singer是人 因此空格处的关系代词为who B 2012广东 Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark wevisitedlastweek A whoB whenC whatD which 2012广西玉林 Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill Soweshoulddosomething canhelpstopsmoking A whatB whoC D that D D 2012湖北黄石 Istillrememberthetime wespenttogetheratXisaiMountainlastyear A whenB whatC whoD which 2012广东省梅州市 Mr Smith issmokingislookingfor helostyesterday A whom whichB who whatC that whoD which where D B 2013哈尔滨 DoyouknowofGuoMingyi Yes Heisanordinary 普通的 worker helpsmanypoorchildreninChina Weshouldfollowhisexample A thatB whichC whom 2013湖北随州 Doyouknowtheman isstand