英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项课件.ppt

Unit2ObjectiveClausesmadebyZhangHongmei Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 一什么是宾语从句 试比较 宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 例如 WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 Task1第一关连接词 宾语从句连接词的用法 1 陈述句2 一般疑问句3 特殊疑问句 that if whether 原有的连接代词和连接副词 1 我听说他一小时后回来 Ihear that 2 他说他非常想念我们 Hesaid that 3 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转 Theteachertoldus that hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmoves 一 由that引导的宾语从句 aroundthesun 注意 在由that引导的宾语从句中 由于连词that只起引导功能 无具体意义 不担当任何成份 因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略 然而 在下列that引导的宾语从句中 that则不能省略 1 从句的主语是that 如 Hesaysthatthatisarealking shat 他说那是一个真的王冠 2 that从句中含有主从复合句 如 I mafraidthatifyou velostit youmustpayforit 3 主 从句之间有插入语时 如 Itsayshere onthiscard thatitwasusedinplays 卡片上写着 它是古代演戏用的 若出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句 且由并列连词连接时 只有第一个连词that可以省略 如 Shesaid that shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson 她说她要来 还要带她的儿子来 We llhaveexamsnextFriday Usingthat Icanhelphim Theteachersays that we llhaveexamsnextFriday Thegirlsays that shecanhelphim 二 有if和whether引导的宾语从句 1 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试 Theteacheraskeduswhether ifwearereadyforthefinalexam 2 我想知道明天是否会下雨 Iwonderwhether ifitwillraintomorrow 连接词if和whether引导的宾语从句 注意只用whether不用if的情况 1 Whether与ornot连用 而if不行 2 在介词后用whether不用if 3 动词不定式前用whether而不用if 例如 1 Idon tknowwhetherhe llcomeornot 2 Shedoesn tcareaboutwhetherheishandsome 3 Hewonderedwhethertostayherenextweek IsJimin Hasshetakenanymedicine Usingwonder LiLeiwondersifJimisin Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine 1 UncleWangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree if whether whether 3 Idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether If 5 theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell Whether 用if whether填空 三 有how和wh引导的宾语从句 1 你能告诉我他在哪里吗 Canyoutellmewhereheis 2 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation 3 请你告诉我我们什么时候开会 Pleasetellmewhenwewillhavethemeeting Task1第二关宾语从句的语序 疑问句变宾语从句的步骤 1 把句子变为肯定句 1 IsJimathome Jimisathome 2 Doeshelikesports Helikessports 2 在句子前加上从属连词whether if变化方法 主句 if whether 一般疑问句 该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式 把下列各句变为宾语从句 1 IsJimathome Iwonder Iwonderwhether ifJimisathome 2 Doeshelikesports Doyouknow Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports 3 Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool Heasks Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool 改为含宾语从句的复合句 1 Willthetrainarriveontime Iwanttoknow Iwanttoknow thetrain ontime 2 DidPetercomehereyesterday LiLeiwantstoknow LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday willarrive if whether came if whether Task1第三关宾语从句的时态 若主句是一般现在时 从句用任何所需时态 如 Hewantstoknowif whethertheyhadagoodjourneyhome 2 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实 其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态 例如 Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon 3 若主句是一般过去时 从句则用跟过去相关的时态 即 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 Didthetrainleave Shedidn tknow Shedidn tknowif whetherthetrainhadleft 1 Idon tknowifMr Wang onafieldtrip Ifhe onafieldtriptomorrow pleasecallme A goes willgoB willgo goesC willgo willgoD goes goes2 SheaskedmeifIknew A whosepenwasitB whosepenitwasC whosepenitisD whosepenisit3 Theywonderediftheteacher usEnglishthenextterm A wouldteachB hadtaughtC willteachD taught B B A 一 大展身手选择正确的选项 5 Ihaven tdecide I llgooutorstayathome A ifB whenC whyD whether6 Iwanttoknow helovesyou A thatB whatC ifD who D C 4 Theboyasked anynoisefromoutside A whetherhadIheardB whetherIhadheardC whetherhaveIheardD whetherIhaveheard B A C 7 Iwondered ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty A whetherB whyC whereD that8 I dliketoknow ornot A whetherwillhecomeB whetherhashecomeC whetherhewillcomeD ifhewillcome 二 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1 我认为玛丽不回来了 Idon tthinkMary 2 山姆给我说他准备去上海 Samtoldmethathe forShanghai 3 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车 Iwanttoknow thereisatraintoBeijing will come was leaving if whether 三 把下面两个句子合并为宾语从句1 Iknow Heisabraveman that 2 Lisawantstoknow Willhecometoherbirthdayparty if 3 Myfatherwonders Willtherebeaparents meetingnextweek whether 4 Ithink You vegotagreatidea that Iknowthatheisabraveman Lisawantstoknowifhewillcometoherbirthdayparty Myfatherwonderswhethertherewillbeaparents meetingnextweek Ithinkthatyou vegotagreatidea 5 Sheaskedme DidIpasstheexamsuccessfully if 6 Theywonder HowdowecelebratetheNewYear sDay how SheaskedmeifIpassedtheexamsuccessfully TheywonderhowwecelebratetheNewYear sDay 1 Iwonder I mafraidwe llbelate 2011山东青岛 A howwecanbeontimeB whatwearegoingtodoC whywegettoschoollateD ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime 中考链接 D 2 We llplanttreestomorrow andIdon tknow Tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 A ifB whichC whatD where A 3 Doyouknow tomorrow Sorry Idon tknow YoumaysurftheInternet 2011湖南湘潭 A whetherwillitrainB ifitwillrainC whetherdoesitrain B 4 Mum canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow Sure Butfirstweshouldfindout 2011广西南宁市 A whatcanwedoB wherewecangoC howcanwegothereD ifitwillbeopen D 5 Wedon tknow themeetingwillbeheldsoon 2011内蒙古包头 A whenB whatC whetherD since C 5 Mary couldyoutellmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe free 2011山东滨州 A willtakepartin willbeB takespartin isC willtakepartin isD takespartin willbe C 6 Doyouknow Guangzhoutomorrow 2011肇庆 A whethertheyleaveforB whetherwilltheyleaveforC whethertheyareleavingfor C 7 I vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend Iwaswondering youcouldgowithme 2011江西省 A ifB whenC thatD where A 8 Doyouthink XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot Sorry I venoidea 2011广西百色 A thatB whichC ifD whether D 9 Hesaidthatlight muchfasterthansound 2011山东枣庄 A hastravelledB wentC travelsD travelled C 10 OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson 2012江苏淮安 A howB whatC whoD whom A 11 Canyoutellmeinthefuture 2012江苏宿迁 A howlifewillbelikeB howwilllifebelikeC whatlifewillbelikeD whatwilllifebelike C 12 Doyouknow AttheendofJuly 2012江苏连云港 A howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout C 13 Peter isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina Yes Iamstillwondering 2012江苏南京 A howisChinesepapercutmadeB howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival C 14 Wehaven tdiscussedyet 2012江苏苏州 A wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB wherearewegoingtop