深圳牛津初中英语考点汇编7B.docVIP

深圳牛津英语考点汇编（7B）Chapter 1考点1：plan sth. 计划某事，后接名词 plan to do sth. 计划去做，to是动词不定式，不是介词 plan for sth. 关于的计划，plan是名词例句：People are starting to plan their summer holidays.人们开始计划他们的暑假试题：Where do you plan _ your holiday?A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. of spending考点2: why not do为什么不呢? 后加动词原形同义: why dont you do how/what about doing 例句：Why not spread your wings and visit France? 试题：Why not_a picnic this afternoon? A. to haveB. havingC. you haveD. have考点 3：with用法, “伴随有” 反义词 without, 均为介词例句 France is a big country, with coasts on three sides. 法国是一个大国,三面环海.试题：He bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. in B. of C. with D. on考点4: such as 例如, 当做一个介词的作用，后面接名词，动名词,通常是多个例子。for example 后面加句子,一般是一个例子.例句：In central France they grow crops such as wheat and sunflowers. 试题：He likes sports _ football, basketball and swimming. A. as B. such as C. for example D. so as考点5：one of “其中之一” 后接名词复述形式，常与最高级连用例句：One of the most scenic areas of central France is the Loire Valley. Paris, the capital of France, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.试题：This is one of the _ in our country. A. good museum B. better museum C. best museum D. best museums考点6：used to do “过去经常做” used是过去式形式，后接动词不定式 use to do 用做 use是行为动词，可以适用于各种不同时态be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯做 used是形容词，to是介词，后接名词或动名词例句：Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there.试题：He _ play basketball every afternoon before he broke his leg. A. used to B. got used to C. is used to D. use to考点7：the sameas “与一样” 同义词：asas 反义词：different from the same后接名词 asas中间跟形容词或副词例句：It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA. 试题：He has the same _ as his brother. A. tall B. height C. taller D. heights考点8：be famous for “因闻名/著名” 同义词：be well-known for 注意与be famous as +表示职业的名词: 因某身份而闻名 例句：France is famous for its fine food. 试题：China is _ its tea. A. famous as B. famous of C. famous with D. famous for 考点9：provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.“为提供.” 同义词：offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.例句：Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes. 试题：The hotel _ guests _ hot water for 24 hours. A. providewith B. providefor C. offerto D. offerfor考点10：enjoy “喜欢，享受” 后接名词或动名词 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 同义：have a good time例句：In France, you can enjoy film festivals, exhibitions and concerts. Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France? 试题：We can enjoy _ at the good beaches in Shenzhen. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swamChapter 2考点1：on 表示“关于”，同义词为 about,用on 时,表示严肃的或学术性的，而 about 则较普通，不太正式。例句：Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution. 试题：This is a good book _ Chinese history. A. for B. with C. on D. without考点2：be interested in “对感兴趣” 同义词: be keen on = like = enjoy 比较：interesting: 有趣的 类似形容词: frightened-frightening; excited-exciting; surprised-surprising 例句：Why are you so interested in trees, Doctor Ray? 试题：The story is _. Were all _in it. A. interested; interesting B. interests; interested C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interest考点3：be useful for “对有益,对有用处”例句：But what are they useful for? 试题：Trees are useful _ many things.A. for B. with C. on D. in 考点4：come from “来自” 同义词:be from 注意是come是行为动词,be是连系动词例句：The paper in your notebook all come from trees.试题：Where does he _ from? A. come B. comes C. is D. be考点5：thank sb. for (doing) sth. “因感谢某人” 感谢某人直接说thank sb.,不用介词例句：Then you must thank trees for that, too. 试题：Thank _ me. A. to you for B. you for helping C. you to help D. you for help考点6： cool: adj. “凉爽的” v.“使凉爽” cool sth. = makecool clean: adj.“干净的,清洁的” v.“使干净” clean sth.= makeclean 类似词语:dry:干燥的;使干燥,弄干 wet: 湿润的; 弄湿例句：They cool the air and clean it. 考点7：warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事” 注意not放在to do前,不能用dont 例句：When insects attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours. 试题：The teachers warned the children _ play football in the street. A. dont B. not C. not to D. arent例句：The other trees then produce a chemical to make their leaves taste bad to protect themselves., 考点8：make sb. do sth. “使做某事” 被动态时补回省略的 “to” : sb. be made to do sth. 试题：The girl was made _ an English song in the party. A. to sing B. singing C. sang D. sings考点9：taste: “尝起来” 连系动词,后接形容词而不是副词类似连系动词:smell, sound, look, seem例句：The other trees then produce a chemical to make their leaves taste bad to protect themselves. 试题：The food smells _ but tastes _. A. badly; well B. badly; good C. bad; good D. bad; well考点10 join:连接 join A and Bjoin sb. 加入 不用介词join a club/the football team/ the Army/ League/ 参加一个组织,是组织中的一员,不用介词join in=take part in an activity 参加一个活动 例句：Some trees can also join their roots together underground. 试题：He _ the army last year.A. join B. joined C. attendedD. joined inChapter 3考点1：more than例句：Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings.恐龙存在于地球上的时间比人类早出超过60万年。试题：My grandma is more than 80 years old.（解释句子）My grandma is over 80 years old.考点2：as+adj./adv.原级+as; not (so)as+adj./adv.原级+as例句：Some dinosaurs were as big as ten elephants. 一些恐龙和大象一样大。试题：This maths problem is _ that one. (2008辽宁大连) A. not as easy as B. more easy than C. easy than D. as easier as考点3：someothers 一部分另一部分例句：Some dinosaurs were gentle and ate plants; Others were fierce and ate meat.一些恐龙是很温和的草食动物；另一些是凶猛的肉食动物。试题：翻译：星期日公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在爬山。There are lots of people in the park on Sunday, some are walking and others are climbing the hills.考点4：可数名词 例句：People can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from fossils of their skeletons, eggs and footprints.人们可以从恐龙的骨架，蛋以及脚印去了解他们的生活。试题：-Are those _? (2007肇庆) -No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cows D. sheeps; cow考点5：不可数名词例句：air, water, music 试题：My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _ on English learning.(2008四川成都) A. advices B. many advice C. some advice考点6：leave school例句：After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered mail. 毕业之后，他送报纸及送邮件。试题：He left school two years ago. （解释句子） He graduated from school two years ago.考点7：指示代词 this/that/these/those/it例句： This is a chicken. That is an egg. These are chickens. Those are eggs. 这是一只鸡。 那是一个蛋。 这些是小鸡。 那些是蛋。试题：-Look! Whats _ in the sky? -It looks like a kite. (2009山西)A. this B. that C. these D. those考点8：形容词比较级例句： Some dinosaurs were bigger than elephants. 一些恐龙比恐龙大。试题：-_ plastic bags we use, _ it will be to the environment. -I agree _ you. (2008深圳) A. The less; the better; with B. The fewer; the better; with C. The less; the worse; to D. The fewer; the worse; to考点9：as well例句：A giant panda mainly eats bamboo shoots, but it eats other plants as well. 大熊猫主要吃竹子，但也吃其他的植物。试题： 翻译： 她机会唱歌，也会跳舞； She can sing, and she can dance as well.区分：She can sing, and she can dance, too. She can sing, and she can also dance.考点10： be made up of例句： English words are made up of different parts. 英语单词由不同的部分组成。试题： The class is made up of 44 students.（解释句子） The class consists of 44 students.区分：be made by; be made from/of; be made in1. This kind of car is made by workers. 这款车是由工人做出来的，2. The cloth is made of silk. 这布是丝绸做的。3. Paper is made from wood. 纸是树木制成的。4. The watch is made in China. 这手表是在中国制造的。Chapter 4考点1：belong to例句：The eyes in the title probably belong to the dog. 标题中的“眼睛”可能是属于那只狗的。试题：The car belongs to me（解释句子）The car is mine.考点2：walk into例句：John F. Dancer walked into the Dragons Head Hotel with his friend Charlie. John F. Dancer和他的朋友Charlie一起走进了龙头饭店。试题：The teacher walked into the classroom when the bell rang. （解释句子）The teacher entered the classroom when the bell rang.考点3：allow例句：We dont allow pets in this hotel.我们不允许宠物进入旅馆。试题：翻译：妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球。Mum doesnt allow mw to play football in the street.拓展： allow sb. (not) to do sth. / sb. be (not) allowed to do sth. 考点4：hear sb. doing/do 例句：Suddenly, I heard Charlie barking loudly. 突然，我听到Charlie叫得大声。试题：翻译：昨晚我听到隔壁小女孩唱歌。I heard the little girl next door sing last night.拓展： hear/see/watch sb. dong/do sth. 被动： sb. be heard/seen/watched to do sth.考点5：dead例句：The phone was dead. 电话不管用了。试题：The phone was dead. （解释句子）The phone didnt work. / The phone went wrong.考点6：代词 （熟练运用人称代词，物主代词及反身代词）例句：What is Amy doing? She is writing a letter. 试题：-Is this your dictionary? -No, _ is in my bag.(2005广东)A. hers B. mine C, yours D. myMr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much. （2009北京）A. we B. us C. our D. ours翻译： Jack 可以自己穿衣服了。Jack can dress himself now.考点7：watch out/mind/be careful/look out例句： Watch out! Youre going to fall. 小心！ 你快摔倒了。试题：填空： Please _ the steps as you go in. (小心)考点8：方位词例句： On the left of the door, youll find a bed with a small table beside it. (P54)在门左边，你会找到一张床，床边有张小桌子。试题：翻译： 你会在你的右手边找到一家邮局。Youll find a post office in your right.拓展：on the right of/on the left of/ at the foot of/ in front of/ at the back of考点9：be responsible for例句：He is responsible for everything in the hotel. 他负责旅馆里的一切。试题： Mary is responsible for the company. （解释句子） Mary is in charge of the company.考点10： go off例句： Just then, the fire alarm went off. 就在那时，警报响了。试题： We need to get start early tomorrow morning, lets set the alarm clock to _ at 5:30 a.m.A. go off B. turn off C. take off D. get upChapter 5 考点1：情态动词 例句：Can they dance ? Yes, they can. / No , they cant. 他们能跳舞吗？是的，他们能。/不，他们不能。例句：May they come in ? Yes, they may. / No, they may not. 他们可以进来吗？ 是的，可以。/ 不， 不可以。 例句：Must they leave ? Yes, they must. / No, they neednt. 他们必须离开吗？ 是的，他们必须。 / 不，他们没必要。试题1.-CanIgofishingwithyouDad? -No，you_You_stayathomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst Awont，mayBcant，mustCshouldnt，ought Dneednt，should2. _ I have your name, please? Yes, , Smith. A must B May C Will D Need3. Must I tidy the room now? No, you _. You_ do it after breakfast. A mustnt, can B dont , have to C neednt may D neednt must 考点2，系动词+形容词例句：Shell look foolish. 她将看起来很傻。 试题：-The cake looks_-Yes，and it tastes even_Awell，good B.nice，better Cgood, worse Dbetter,best考点 3：副词 和with 的用法。例句 Benny said politely, with a grin on his face. Benny有礼貌的说，脸上带着笑。 试题1-Theteacherlookedatherstudents_whentheyweresaved -Wealsofelt_forthem A.happily，happyBhappy，happilyChappy，happyDhappily，happily2 -Which would you like ,tea or coffee?-Either_OK,but I prefer coffee_milk. Ais，has B are,with C. is,with Dare，has考点4：in a way例句：Its like water, in a way. 它在某个方面像水。 试题：_ I agree with him. A In a way B by the way C in the way D on the way考点5, be able to do sth. at last例句：I was able to trick Daisy at last. 最后我能戏弄到Daisy. 试题：I am able to speak English. （写同义句） I can speak English. I finished my work at last . （写同义句） I finished my work in the end .I finished my work finally . 考点6 use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with例句：We use it to do all kinds of things, like watching TV and running the air conditioner.我们可以用它来做各种事情，像看电视和开空调。 试题：We use eyes to see. （写同义句） We see with eyes.考点7 将来时 be going to do sth.例句 Im going to buy some sweets. 我打算买些糖果。试题：What _ you _ tomorrow? I have no idea.A is ,going B is ,going to do C are , going D are, going to do 考点 8 名词复数例句：We can change it into different forms of energy. 我们可以把它转变成不同形式的能量。试题：We are the same_,but different_.A.heights:age B age;height C ages;heights D height;ages考点9 stay up late 试题：She stayed up late last night. (写同义句) She went to bed late last night. 考点10 be short of 例句：I am always short of money. 我总是缺少钱。试题：Shenzhen is short of water. (写同义句) Shenzhen doesnt have enough water.Chapter 6考点1.who /whose, 谁 / 谁的例句：Who is Los mother ? 谁是Lo 的母亲? Whose friend is Lo ? 谁的朋友是Lo ?试题：- Johnny Depp is my favorite film star . - You mean the one _ acted in the film Pirates of the Caribbean ?A. which B. who C. whose D. what 考点2. one / ones 例句：S1: I d like some chicken wings , please .我想要些鸡翅. S2: Fresh or frozen ? 新鲜的还是冰冻的? S3: Fresh ones , please . 新鲜的.试题： I dont like the red coats . Please give me the green _ .A. it B. one C. ones D. them 考点3.find it interesting 发现有趣例句：I didnt find it interesting