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theshepherdsstoryofthebondoffriendshipbyhanschristianandersen(1842)thelittledwellinginwhichwelivedwasofclay,butthedoor-postswerecolumnsofflutedmarble,foundnearthespotonwhichitstood.theroofslopednearlytotheground.itwasatthistimedark,brown,andugly,buthadoriginallybeenformedofbloomingoliveandlaurelbranches,broughtfrombeyondthemountains.thehousewassituatedinanarrowgorge,whoserockywallsrosetoaperpendicularheight,nakedandblack,whileroundtheirsummitscloudsoftenhung,lookinglikewhitelivingfigures.notasingingbirdwaseverheardthere,neitherdidmendancetothesoundofthepipe.thespotwasonesacredtooldentimes;evenitsnamerecalledamemoryofthedayswhenitwascalled“delphi.”thenthesummitsofthedark,sacredmountainswerecoveredwithsnow,andthehighest,mountparnassus,glowedlongestintheredeveninglight.thebrookwhichrolledfromitnearourhouse,wasalsosacred.howwellicanremembereveryspotinthatdeep,sacredsolitude!afirehadbeenkindledinthemidstofthehut,andwhilethehotasheslaythereredandglowing,thebreadwasbakedinthem.attimesthesnowwouldbepiledsohigharoundourhutasalmosttohideit,andthenmymotherappearedmostcheerful.shewouldholdmyheadbetweenherhands,andsingthesongssheneversangatothertimes,fortheturks,ourmasters,wouldnotallowit.shesang,“onthesummitofmountolympus,inaforestofdwarffirs,layanoldstag.hiseyeswereheavywithtears,andglitteringwithcolorslikedewdrops;andtherecamebyaroebuck,andsaid,whatailestthee,thatthouweepestblueandredtears?andthestaganswered,theturkhascometoourcity;hehaswilddogsforthechase,agoodlypack.iwilldrivethemawayacrosstheislands!criedtheyoungroebuck;iwilldrivethemawayacrosstheislandsintothedeepsea.butbeforeeveningtheroebuckwasslain,andbeforenightthehuntedstagwasdead.”andwhenmymothersangthus,hereyeswouldbecomemoist;andonthelongeyelashesweretears,butsheconcealedthemandwatchedtheblackbreadbakingintheashes.theniwouldclenchmyfist,andcry, “wewillkilltheseturks!”butsherepeatedthewordsofthesong, “iwilldrivethemacrosstheislandstothedeepsea;butbeforeeveningcametheroebuckwasslain,andbeforethenightthehuntedstagwasdead.”wehadbeenlonelyinourhutforseveraldaysandnightswhenmyfathercamehome.iknewhewouldbringmesomeshellsfromthegulfoflepanto,orperhapsaknifewithashiningblade.thistimehebrought,underhissheep-skincloak,alittlechild,alittlehalf-nakedgirl.shewaswrappedinafur;butwhenthiswastakenoff,andshelayinmymotherslap,threesilvercoinswerefoundfastenedinherdarkhair;theywereallherpossessions.myfathertoldusthatthechildsparentshadbeenkilledbytheturks,andhetalkedsomuchaboutthemthatidreamedofturksallnight.hehimselfhadbeenwounded,andmymotherbounduphisarm.itwasadeepwound,andthethicksheep-skincloakwasstiffwithcongealedblood.thelittlemaidenwastobemysister.howprettyandbrightshelooked:evenmymotherseyeswerenotmoregentlethanhers.anastasia,asshewascalled,wastobemysister,becauseherfatherhadbeenunitedtominebyanoldcustom,whichwestillfollow.theyhadswornbrotherhoodintheiryouth,andthemostbeautifulandvirtuousmaidenintheneighborhoodwaschosentoperformtheactofconsecrationuponthisbondoffriendship.sonowthislittlegirlwasmysister.shesatinmylap,andibroughtherflowers,andfeathersfromthebirdsofthemountain.wedranktogetherofthewatersofparnassus,anddweltformanyyearsbeneaththelaurelroofofthehut,while,winterafterwinter,mymothersanghersongofthestagwhoshedredtears.butasyetididnotunderstandthatthesorrowsofmyowncountrymenweremirroredinthosetears.onedaytherecametoourhutfranks,menfromafarcountry,whosedresswasdifferenttoours.theyhadtentsandbedswiththem,carriedbyhorses;andtheywereaccompaniedbymorethantwentyturks,allarmedwithswordsandmuskets.thesefrankswerefriendsofthepacha,andhadlettersfromhim,commandinganescortforthem.theyonlycametoseeourmountain,toascendparnassusamidthesnowandclouds,andtolookatthestrangeblackrockswhichraisedtheirsteepsidesnearourhut.theycouldnotfindroominthehut,norendurethesmokethatrolledalongtheceilingtillitfounditswayoutatthelowdoor;sotheypitchedtheirtentsonasmallspaceoutsideourdwelling.roastedlambsandbirdswerebroughtforth,andstrong,sweetwine,ofwhichtheturksareforbiddentopartake.whentheydeparted,iaccompaniedthemforsomedistance,carryingmylittlesisteranastasia,wrappedinagoat-skin,onmyback.oneofthefrankishgentlemenmademestandinfrontofarock,anddrewusbothaswestoodthere,sothatwelookedlikeonecreature.ididnotthinkofitthen,butanastasiaandiwerereallyone.shewasalwayssittingonmylap,orridinginthegoat-skinonmyback;andinmydreamsshealwaysappearedtome.twonightsafterthis,othermen,armedwithknivesandmuskets,cameintoourtent.theywerealbanians,bravemen,mymothertoldme.theyonlystayedashorttime.mysisteranastasiasatonthekneeofoneofthem;andwhentheyweregone,shehadnotthree,buttwosilvercoinsinherhaironehaddisappeared.theywrappedtobaccoinstripsofpaper,andsmokedit;andiremembertheywereuncertainastotheroadtheyoughttotake.buttheywereobligedtogoatlast,andmyfatherwentwiththem.soonafter,weheardthesoundoffiring.thenoisecontinued,andpresentlysoldiersrushedintoourhut,andtookmymotherandmyselfandanastasiaprisoners.theydeclaredthatwehadentertainedrobbers,andthatmyfatherhadactedastheirguide,andthereforewemustnowgowiththem.thecorpsesoftherobbers,andmyfatherscorpse,werebroughtintothehut.isawmypoordeadfather,andcriedtillifellasleep.wheniawoke,ifoundmyselfinaprison;buttheroomwasnotworsethanourowninthehut.theygavemeonionsandmustywinefromatarredcask;butwewerenotaccustomedtomuchbetterfareathome.howlongwewerekeptinprison,idonotknow;butmanydaysandnightspassedby.weweresetfreeabouteaster-time.icarriedanastasiaonmyback,andwewalkedveryslowly;formymotherwasveryweak,anditisalongwaytothesea,tothegulfoflepanto.onourarrival,weenteredachurch,inwhichtherewerebeautifulpicturesingoldenframes.theywerepicturesofangels,fairandbright;andyetourlittleanastasialookedequallybeautiful,asitseemedtome.inthecentreofthefloorstoodacoffinfilledwithroses.mymothertoldmeitwasthelordjesuschristwhowasrepresentedbytheseroses.thenthepriestannounced, “christisrisen,”andallthepeoplegreetedeachother.eachonecarriedaburningtaperinhishand,andonewasgiventome,aswellastolittleanastasia.themusicsounded,andthepeopleleftthechurchhand-in-hand,withjoyandgladness.outside,thewomenwereroastingthepaschallamb.wewereinvitedtopartake;andasisatbythefire,aboy,olderthanmyself,puthisarmsroundmyneck,andkissedme,andsaid, “christisrisen.”andthusitwasthatforthefirsttimeimetaphtanides.mymothercouldmakefishermensnets,forwhichtherewasagreatdemandhereinthebay;andwelivedalongtimebythesideofthesea,thebeautifulsea,thathadatasteliketears,andinitscolorsremindedmeofthestagthatweptredtears;forsometimesitswaterswerered,andsometimesgreenorblue.aphtanidesknewhowtomanageourboat,andioftensatinit,withmylittleanastasia,whileitglidedonthroughthewater,swiftasabirdflyingthroughtheair.then,whenthesunset,howbeautifully,deeplyblue,wouldbethetintonthemountains,onerisingabovetheotherinthefardistance,andthesummitofmountparnassusrisingabovethemalllikeagloriouscrown.itstopglitteredintheeveningrayslikemoltengold,anditseemedasifthelightcamefromwithinit;forlongafterthesunhadsunkbeneaththehorizon,themountain-topwouldglowintheclear,bluesky.thewhiteaquaticbirdsskimmedthesurfaceofthewaterintheirflight,andallwascalmandstillasamidtheblackrocksatdelphi.ilayonmybackintheboat,anastasialeanedagainstme,whilethestarsaboveusglitteredmorebrightlythanthelampsinourchurch.theywerethesamestars,andinthesamepositionovermeaswheniusedtositinfrontofourhutatdelphi,andihadalmostbeguntofancyiwasstillthere,whensuddenlytherewasasplashinthewateranastasiahadfallenin;butinamomentaphtanideshassprunginafterher,andwasnowholdingheruptome.wedriedherclothesaswellaswewereable,andremainedonthewatertilltheyweredry;forwedidnotwishittobeknownwhatafrightwehadhad,northedangerwhichourlittleadoptedsisterhadincurred,inwhoselifeaphtanideshadnowapart.thesummercame,andtheburningheatofthesuntintedtheleavesofthetreeswithlinesofgold.ithoughtofourcoolmountain-home,andthefreshwaterthatflowednearit;mymother,too,longedforif,andoneeveningwewanderedtowardshome.howpeacefulandsilentitwasaswewalkedonthroughthethick,wildthyme,stillfragrant,thoughthesunhadscorchedtheleaves.notasingleherdsmandidwemeet,notasolitaryhutdidwepass;everythingappearedlonelyanddesertedonlyashootingstarshowedthatintheheavenstherewasyetlife.iknownotwhethertheclear,blueatmospheregleamedwithitsownlight,oriftheradiancecamefromthestars;butwecoulddistinguishquiteplainlytheoutlineofthemountains.mymotherlightedafire,androastedsomerootsshehadbroughtwithher,andiandmylittlesistersleptamongthebushes,withoutfearoftheuglysmidraki,1fromwhosethroatissuesfire,orofthewolfandthejackal;formymothersatbyus,andiconsideredherpresencesufficientprotection.wereachedouroldhome;butthecottagewasinruins,andwehadtobuildanewone.withtheaidofsomeneighbors,chieflywomen,thewallswereinafewdayserected,andverysooncoveredwitharoofofolive-branches.mymotherobtainedalivingbymakingbottle-casesofbarkandskins,andikeptthesheepbelongingtothepriests,whoweresometimespeasants,2whileihadformyplayfellowsanastasiaandtheturtles.onceourbelovedaphtanidespaidusavisit.hesaidhehadbeenlongingtoseeussomuch;andheremainedwithustwowholehappydays.amonthafterwardshecameagaintowishusgood-bye,andbroughtwithhimalargefishformymother.hetoldushewasgoinginashiptocorfuandpatras,andcouldrelateagreatmanystories,notonlyaboutthefishermenwholivednearthegulfoflepanto,butalsoofkingsandheroeswhohadoncepossessedgreece,justastheturkspossessitnow.ihaveseenabudonarose-bushgradually,inthecourseofafewweeks,unfolditsleavestillitbecamearoseinallitsbeauty;and,beforeiwasawareofit,ibehelditbloominginrosyloveliness.thesamethinghadhappenedtoanastasia.unnoticedbyme,shehadgraduallybecomeabeautifulmaiden,andiwasnowalsoastout,strongyouth.thewolf-skinsthatcoveredthebedinwhichmymotherandanastasiaslept,hadbeentakenfromwolveswhichihadmyselfshot.yearshadgonebywhen,oneevening,aphtanidescamein.hehadgrowntallandslenderasareed,withstronglimbs,andadark,brownskin.hekissedusall,andhadsomuchtotellofwhathehadseenofthegreatocean,ofthefortificationsatmalta,andofthemarvelloussepulchresofegypt,thatilookeduptohimwithakindofveneration.hisstorieswereasstrangeasthelegendsofthepriestsofoldentimes.“howmuchyouknow!”iexclaimed, “andwhatwondersyoucanrelate?”“ithinkwhatyouoncetoldme,thefinestofall,”hereplied; “youtoldmeofathingthathasneverbeenoutofmythoughtsofthegoodoldcustomofthebondoffriendship,acustomishouldliketofollow.brother,letyouandigotochurch,asyourfatherandanastasiasfatheroncedid.yoursisteranastasiaisthemostbeautifulandmostinnocentofmaidens,andsheshallconsecratethedeed.nopeoplehavesuchgrandoldcustomsaswegreeks.”anastasiablushedlikeayoungrose,andmymotherkissedaphtanides.atabouttwomilesfromourcottage,wheretheearthonthehillisshelteredbyafewscatteredtrees,stoodthelittlechurch,withasilverlamphangingbeforethealtar.iputonmybestclothes,andthewhitetunicfellingracefulfoldsovermyhips.theredjacketfittedtightandclose,thetasselonmyfezcapwasofsilver,andinmygirdleglitteredaknifeandmypistols.aphtanideswascladinthebluedresswornbythegreeksailors;onhisbreasthungasilvermedalwiththefigureofthevirginmary,andhisscarfwasascostlyasthosewornbyrichlords.everyonecouldseethatwewereabouttoperformasolemnceremony.whenweenteredthelittle,unpretendingchurch,theeveningsunlightstreamedthroughtheopendoorontheburninglamp,andglitteredonthegoldenpictureframes.wekneltdowntogetheronthealtarsteps,andanastasiadrewnearandstoodbesideus.along,whitegarmentfellingracefulfoldsoverherdelicateform,andonherwhiteneckandbosomhungachainentwinedwitholdandnewcoins,formingakindofcollar.herblackhairwasfastenedintoaknot,andconfinedbyaheaddressformedofgoldandsilvercoinswhichhadbeenfoundinanancienttemple.nogreekgirlhadmorebeautifulornamentsthanthese.hercountenanceglowed,andhereyeswereliketwostars.weallthreeofferedasilentprayer,andthenshesaidtous, “willyoubefriendsinlifeandindeath?”“yes,”wereplied.“willyoueachremembertosay,whatevermayhappen,mybrotherisapartofmyself;hissecretismysecret,myhappinessishis;self-sacrifice,patience,everythingbelongstomeastheydotohim?”andweagainanswered, “yes.”thenshejoinedouthandsandkissedusontheforehead,andweagainprayedsilently.afterthisapriestcamethroughadoornearthealtar,andblessedusallthree.thenasongwassungbyotherholymenbehindthealtar-screen,andthebondofeternalfriendshipwasconfirmed.whenwearose,isawmymotherstandingbythechurchdoor,weeping.howcheerfuleverythingseemednowinourlittlecottagebythedelphiansprings!ontheeveningbeforehisdeparture,aphtanidessatthoughtfullybesidemeontheslopesofthemountain.hisarmwasflungaroundme,andminewasroundhisneck.wespokeofthesorrowsofgreece,andofthemenofthecountrywhocouldbetrusted.everythoughtofoursoulslayclearbeforeus.presentlyiseizedhishand: “aphtanides,”iexclaimed, “thereisonethingstillthatyoumustknow,onethingthattillnowhasbeenasecretbetweenmyselfandheaven.mywholesoulisfilledwithlove,withalovestrongerthantheloveibeartomymotherandtothee.”“andwhomdoyoulove?”askedaphtanides.andhisfaceandneckgre

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