英语人教版九年级全册英语阅读理解中长句的理解.ppt

初中英语阅读理解长句的理解西彭二中刘彪2016 5 24 班级座次的安排 一 全班学生站成一列二 从第一个学生开始 数数字1 3为一组 依次数完 让学生记住自己的数字 三 数字为1的同学为一组 数字为2的为一组 数字为3的为一组 全班分为3个大组 每组8人 四 确定每组的groupleader 五 任务安排由各小组进行安排 学习目标 1 能够区分简单句 宾从 定从 2 能够根据上下文 翻译阅读理解中的长句重难点 宾语从句和定语从句的区别 以及翻译的技巧 一 复习引入 简单句 上节课我们复习了简单句 有多少种简单句呢 你能够举出每个类型一个以上例子吗 宾语从句 主要考查哪几个方面 我们简称为 二 小组合作 翻译下列各句 1 youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday 2 AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning 3 Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore 4 Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy 5 Thealsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned 6 Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou 7 Theycarrypeople swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss 8 ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles 9 Goodspeakerschangethewaythespeakindifferentsituations 三 巩固提升 长句解题技巧 1 首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句或者主从复合句 2 找出连词和关键词 确定句与句之间的关系 分清是哪种类型的从句 3 分析哪是主句 从句 如果确定有定语从句 先行翻译定语从句部分 再翻译先行词识别谓语动词 如果确定是宾语从句 翻译时一定注意引导词在宾语从句中的含义 宾语从句 定语从句or简单句 1 Iknowwhatshewantstodo 2 Idon tthinkheisacleverboy 3 Heisthemanwhom thatIsawyesterday 4 Larrydoesn tknowwheretogo 5 Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown 6 Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear7 Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam 8 Ihavefoundoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout 9 Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip 10 Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin 11 Ishethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 12 itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI veeverheard 13 Ishethemanthatwantstoseeyou 14 Pleasepassmethebookwhosecolorisgreen15 MyhousethatIboughtlastyearhasgotalovelygarden 16 ThisnovelwhichIhavereadthreetimesisverytouching 17 TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne 试着翻译下面的长句子 特别注意长句中从句的理解1 Youmayhaveseenrunningracesbefore Butthisonewasdifferent Ithappenedintheair Threetightrope 钢索 walkershadaraceagainsteachotherinChongqing China Theyranacrossatightropethatwasabout300metersabovetheground Eachofthewalkersranasfastastheycould 四 拓展延伸 实战演练 2 DeluxeXCoffeeisonthefirstfloorofaschoolbuildingatamiddleschoolinGuangzhou ItwasopenedonApril5ththisyear Unlikemostcafes DeluxeXCoffeeonlyopensforthreeperiodseveryday from12 25to13 00 from17 55to18 35andfrom21 55to22 25 3 Hetoldusthatthecakeswerebookedonlineandsenttoschoolat10o clockeverymorningandfreshfruitswereorderedfromafoodmarketnearby 4 ThebiggestdifficultyI veeverhadisfindingouthowtomanageateam Yesaid 5 VRisacomputertechnologythatmakesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract 互动 with