高中英语语法易错题100.docx

高中英语语法易错题100A .or else B .but still C.and then D.so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining. A .if B.when C.though D.because 3. -The weather is too cold _ March this year. -It was still _ when I came here years ago. A .for ; colder B.in; cold C.in; hot D.for; hotter4. -How much vinegar did you put in the soup -Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A .no B.no one C.nothing D.none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A .if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 6. -What should I wear to attend his wedding party -Dress _ you like.A .what B.however C.whatever D.how 7. -The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job - _ my students have a try A .Shall B.Must C.Will D.May 8. Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long. A .which B.that C.where D.in which 9. I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. A .was planning B.planned C.had planned D.would plan 10.-Your book, Tommy -No, Mom, its my friends. -Remember to return it to _ name is on it. A .what B.which C.whose D.whosever 11. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ a great service. A .不填;a B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.the;不填 12. Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault. A .had lost B.lost C.have lost D.lose 13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _14. -When did it begin to snow -It started _ the night. A .during B.by C.from D.at 15. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A .the; the B.a; 不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the 16. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A .Freed B.Freeing C.To free D.having freed 17. So you missed the meeting. - _. I got there five minutes before it finished. A .Not at all B.Not exactly C.Not especially D.Not really 18. -Do you mind if I smoke -_. A .Why not B.Yes, help yourself C.Go ahead D.Yes, but youd better not 19. -We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. -_. A .With pleasure B.It doesnt matter C.It was no trouble at all D.By all means 20. _ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A .To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.To be considered 21. -Tom, you are caught late again. -Oh, _. A .not at all B.just my luck C.never mind D.thats all right 22.-What do you think of the concert -I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful. A .as B.more C.most D.very 23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force. A .one of them B.which C.one of which D.every one of which24. A .help B.helping C.to help D.to have helped 25. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever. A .that B.much C.enough D.too 26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _ A .mustnt it B.isnt it C.arent they D.neednt they 27. The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law. A .the; the B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填 28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him.A .except B.but C.without D.besides 29. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure. A .head B.heart C.brain D.mind 30. -Did your sister pass the exam -She failed and is in low spirits. -Im sorry for her. -_. 31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying. A .disliked B.were C.had D.did 32.It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better. A .before B.after C.because D.as 33. As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A .to proved B.to proving C.proved D.to be proved 34.More than one _ the people heart and soul. A .official has served B.officials have served C.official has served for D.officials have served for 35. The president stood by a window inside the room, _ , looking over the square. A .where I entered B.into which I entered C.which I entered D.that I entered 36. Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family. A .had wanted B.wanted C.would want D.did want 37. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him. A .prepare B.match C.fit D.do 38.39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers. A .offering B.showing C.taking D.making 40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it. A .that B.which C.where D.when 41. -The dinner was delicious! -I agree. I am so full. -Thats too bad. But some dessert _. A .has ordered B.will be ordered C.has been ordered D.was going to be ordered 42. -This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it_ work. -But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A .may B.must C.should D.could 43.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A .deal with B.depend on C.carry on D.go with 44. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Jessic. -Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. 45. -Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. -Dont worry about that, youll be surely_. A .reminded B.told C.warned D.informed 46.-Whats the matter with Tim -Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again. A .to find B.to be found C.finding D.being found 47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A .where B.when C.which D.what 48.A .added B.included C.contained D.charged 49. -You didnt wait for Mr. Black last night, did you -No, but we _. He didnt return home at all A .couldnt have B,neednt have C,didnt need to D.should wait have50. How do you think I should receive the reporter _ you feel about him, try to be polite. A .How B.What C.Whatever D.However 51. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A .That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what 52. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter_ tea and cake. A .over B.with C.by D.at 53. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face. A .reason B.recognize C.read D.realize 54. -Can I pay the bill by check -Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A .shall B.need C.will D.can 55.A .a free 7-day trip B.a free trip for 7-day C.a 7-day free trip D.a trip for 7-day free 56. -Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! _ -Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eatingA .How was your break B.How is your grandma C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday 57.-Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A .不填;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.the;不填 58. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A .do B.include C.cover D.afford 59.A .situations B.facts C.dances D.possibilities 60. I _ you, but I didnt think you would listen to me. A .could have told B.must have told C.should tell D.might rell 61. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A .making B.remained C.keeping D.left 62. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A .rather than B.more than C.other than D.less than 63. -You know Mr. Green has been ill for days -Yes, I wonder if he is_ better now. A .some B.much C.any D.no 64. $100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A .spend B.take C.cover D.meet 65.Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook. A .for B.into C.of D.as 66.She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong. A .rather than B.until C.after D.before 67. -Are you through with your homework -Well, _. A .sort of B.go ahead C.why not D.thats OK 68. A .until B.before C.while D.after 70. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success. A .must have imagined B.could have imagined C.should have imagined D.would have imagined 71. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others. A .be noticed B.being noticed C.having been noticed D.have been noticed 72. Before the war broke out, many people _ possessions they could not take with them. A .threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 73. _ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship. A .As far as B.As long as C.As well as D.As soon as 74. -I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. -Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes.A .the rather more respectable B.much the most respectable C.very the most respectable D.even more respectable one 75. _ children tend to prefer sweets to meat. A .The most B.Most C.Most of D.The most of the 76. -He looks very hot and dry. -So _ if you had a temperature of 103. A .would you B.will you C.would you have been D.do you 77. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A .has been called B.to call C.a group called D.which group called 78. The car_ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A .went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 79. -You didnt invite Mary to the ball -_ her, too A .Must I invite B.Should I have invited C.Must I have invited D.Should I invite 80. The number 9.11 is a special number, _, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever. A .what B.it C.which D.one 81. Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away A .them B.yourself C.it D.me 82. Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which _ them up at night. A .makes B.breaks C.turns D.keeps 83. -Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. -But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _ believe it! A .shouldnt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt 84. The program is like a window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows. A .if B.as C.while D.unless 85. _ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read. A .Luckily B.Mostly C.Funnily D.Disappointingly 86.-Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington -Never _ it, actually. A .had I learned B.have I learned C.I learned D.was I learning 87. In fact, more and more people _ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally green life. A .chose B.choose C.are choosing D.have chosen 88. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _ just about everything. A .is served with B.will serve C.serves with D.is served 89. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions. A .had prepared B.being prepared C.preparing D.prepared 90.A .use B.sense C.practice D.idea91. -Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday -News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness. A .set for B.set out C.set about D.set off 92.-We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. -Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I _ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A .was planning B.am planning C.have been planning D.have planned 93._ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A .Taken B.Taking C.Being taken D.Having been taken 94. -Did your classmate accept your invitation -No, he _ refused. A .as far as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as good as 95. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple. A .nothing but B.anything but C.something of D.all except 97. _ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _ to be very efficient. A .By; has proved B.With; has proved C.Under; is proving D.With; is proved 98. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, _ A .isnt it B.wont it C.arent they D,wont they 99.Its a bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift. A .promise B.permit C.admit D.allow 100.1,A or else意为要不然,否则. 2,A 考查连词.根据语境用if引导条件状语从句. 3,A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力.For在这里是就而言的意思,而第 二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold, 在此处就不难选择colder了. 4,D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用.此处none指的是not any vinegar, 也就是说,此处可以这样理解:Im sorry to say that I didnt put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5,B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用,辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,if ever是个 短语,是从不,决不的意思. 6,B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like,根据语境,不难判断出B为 正确答案. 7,A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二,三人称时,作为征求意见的用法. 8,C 考查连接词.Where引导地点状语从句. 9,C 考查时态.had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前. 10,D 考查连接代词.whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语. 11,A 考查冠词的用法.第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service, 其意思为给某人提供好的服务.Service在这里为抽象名词具体化. 12,C 考查动词的时态.根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响, 所以应该用现在完成时.此句的意思是由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是 我的过错也就没有意义了. 13,A 考查动词短语的用法.look up的意思为向上看,尊敬,仰望,查寻,拜 访,好转,在本语境中为好转. 14,A 考查介词表示时间的用法.during the night的意思为在晚上的某个时间. 15,C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为经验时是一个不可数名词,当意思为经 历时是一个可数名词.本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不 可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词. 16,A 本题考查free的用法.在这里free的意思为:解除负担,义务或限制.在本题中, free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被 动与完成. 17,B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查.你错过了开会,而从答语中的我在会议结束前 五分钟到达会场,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议, 只不过迟到而已. 18,C 本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.等表示.B和D选项前后矛盾. 19,C 本题考查交际用语.当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有.等.A项意思为乐于效劳;D项表示同意等;B项不要紧,没 关系. 20,C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词.Considering连词,就而论;照来看. 21,B just my luck是习语,意思为真倒霉!.not at all和thats all right多用于对方感 谢时的应答语,不客气.Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语,没关系. 22,A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as I had thought. 23,C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查.根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从 句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C. 24,C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语, 用have sb. /sth. to do的结构. 25,A 本题主要是对副词的考查.that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much 作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用 在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让 人难以应付. 26,C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式.根据listen可知,must be quarrelling表示推 测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于his family是指他家里的人,故be 用复数形式. 27,D 本题主要考查冠词的用法.句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特 指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指法律这一概念,不用冠词. 28,C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别.根据句子中的felt unhappy可知,句子中表示一种 心理状态,于是,正确答案为C. 29,D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别.根据后面的resulted in failure可知,她没有专心于 工作,而keep ones mind on意思为专心于,于是正确答案为D. 30,A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用.根据对方的话Im sorry for her表示对她的 关心,于是回答应该用谢谢,因此正确答案为A. 31,D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力.只要学生看出asas前后句式平衡,也就是:The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying.就不难选对D,此时 did指代spent. 32,D 本题要求考生会分析语意.本题联系到省略:but as it is going now, they are getting better(这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较). 33,A 本题要求学生会分析句子.本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是the plan 的谓语,stick to的宾语是which/that. 34,A 本题考查主谓一致问题.more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式.serve此处为 及物动词. 35,C 考查定语从句.Enter为及物动词,先行词the room为其宾语,不需使用介词,也 不能用where.非限制性定语从句只能使用which. 36,A 考查动词的用法.want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般 过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实 现的想法或愿望. 37,D 本题主要考查动词的意义,用法区别. 38,C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用.根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C, 对某人的来临表示感谢. 39,A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别.选项A意思是给提供;选项B意思是给 看,展示;选项C意思是把带到;选项D意思是制造,制作.根据句子的 意思可知正确答案为A. 40,D 本题主要考查对句子结构,逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用.根据句子结构reading works _ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way;根据reading works 与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A, B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法, 从而可知正确答案为D. 41,C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用.根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知 是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事 情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情.根据前面的Thats too bad.可知,事 情已经发生,于是正确答案选C. 42,C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法.选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要 求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性. 根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测. 43,A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别.选项A的意思是处置,处理;选项B意思是 依赖,依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随, 与相配,与持同一看法.根据语境可知答案选A. 44,C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法.选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常 性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情. 根据语境选C. 45,A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别.选项A意思是提醒;选项B 意思是告诉;选项C 意思是警告;选项D意思是通知.根据句意,本题正确答案为A. 46,B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用.根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项 A,C;而选项B表示出乎意外的,今后的结果;选项D表示自然的,经常性的结果. 47,B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查.分析句子可知,关系词在此作定 语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句 子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确 答案为B. 48,B 考查动词.根据句意你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用.include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分,contain(have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中 的组成部分. 49,C 考查情态动词.根据语境No可知我们没有等.根据He didnt return home at all.说明我们不必等.而B项表示已等过. 50,D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他.however引导让步状语从句, 在从句中作feel的表语.