英语人教版九年级全册Unit8SectionA1a_2d.ppt

ThanksgivingDay It sonthefourthThursdayinNovember SectionA Period1 1a 2d Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla Newwords whose adj pron 谁的truck n 卡车toytruck玩具卡车picnic n 野餐atthepicnic在野餐时rabbit n 兔 野兔Carla 卡拉 女名 J K Rowling J K 罗琳 英国作家 belongto 属于hairband 发带attend v 出席 参加valuable adj 贵重的 很有用的 宝贵的pink adj 粉红色的 n 粉红色anybody pron 任何人 Guessinggame Hemightbe No Ithinkhecouldbe Iknowhemustbe Whoishe YiJianlian Hecan tbe Hecould mightbe Hemustbe Hecan tbe Hecould mightbe Hemustbe Whatdoesshedo Shecould mightbea an Lookandsay nurse Whatdoeshedo Hecould mightbea an doctor Whatisthepandadoing Itmight couldbe readingabook Whatisthebeardoing Itmight couldbe playingbasketball Whatdoyouthinkthispictureis A Itmightbeamanridingahorse B Iagree Butitcouldalsobeamapofislands A Itmightbeanoldwomanlookingdown B Iagree Butitcouldalsobeayoungwomanlookingaway Theycouldbe Itmightalsobe Canyouguesswhatitis threebirds abeautifulface Canyouguesswhatitis Itcouldbe Theymightalsobe awhitevase 花瓶 twofaces Itcouldbe Theymightalsobe Canyouguesswhatitis adog twogirls Whosenotebookisthis Ithashernameonit ItmustbelongtoMary ItmustbeMary s Mary Whosehatisthis ThehatmustbeDad s ThehatDad mustbelongto Mom Whosedressisthis Thedressmustbe Mom s ThedressMom mustbelongto 1aLookatthepicture Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumns T shirt sweater book magazine CD toycar cups 1bListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationinthechartin1b 1c A Whose isthis B Itmustbelongtoxx Because bexx s Let spracticeandact Mary Carla Jane slittlebrother DengWen Grace BobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag Thingsinthebackpack 1 T shirt2 3 hairband tennisballs 2a 1 Theperson gotoourschool 2 Theperson beaboy 3 It beMei shairband 4 Thehairband belongtoLinda 5 It beLinda sschoolbag must can t could might must Listenagain Fillintheblanks 2b 1 Whoseschoolbagislost 2 What sintheschoolbag 3 Wheredidshegoyesterday Linda s Therearesomebooks herpinkhairbandandsometennisballs Shewenttothemusichallandthepark Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions 2dReadtheconversationandtranslatethephrasesinredLinda Mom I mreallyworried Mom Why What swrong Linda Ican tfindmyschoolbag Mom Well wheredidyoulastputit Linda Ican tremember Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall Mom Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag Linda No justmybooks mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs Mom Soitcan tbestolen Linda Oh wait Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic Mom Socoulditstillbeatthepark Linda Yes Ileftearly beforetherestofmyfriends Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup I llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit What sthematter 有价值的一些东西 不定代词后加形容词 被动语态 Linda Mom I mreallyworried Mom Why What swrong Linda Ican tfindmyschoolbag Mom Well wheredidyoulastputit Linda Ican tremember Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall Mom Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag Linda No justmybooks mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs Mom Soitcan tbestolen Linda Oh wait Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic Mom Socoulditstillbeatthepark Linda Yes Ileftearly beforetherestofmyfriends Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup I llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit Retelltheconversation 情态动词must might could can t后接动词原形 可以表示对现在的情况的推测 Summary must表示非常肯定的猜测 might could表示有可能的猜测 can t表示肯定不可能 can could may might must皆可表示推测 其用法如下 1 情态动词 动词原形 表示对现在或将来的情况的推测 此时动词通常为系动词 Idon tknowwheresheis shemaybeinWuhan 2 情态动词 动词现在进行时 表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测 Atthismoment ourteachermustbecorrectingourexampapers 这时 我们老师想必在批改试卷 3 情态动词 动词完成时 表示对过去情况的推测 WewouldhavefinishedthisworkbytheendofnextDecember 明年十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了 Theroadiswet Itmusthaverainedlastnight 地是湿的 昨天晚上一定下雨了 5 推测的否定形式 疑问形式用can t couldn t表示 Mikecan thavefoundhiscar forhecametoworkbybusthismorning 迈克一定还没有找回他的车 因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的 注意 could might表示推测时不表示时态 其推测的程度不如can may must can t couldmight nearly100 probablytrue 20 80 possiblytrue 0 almostnottrue 1 belongto属于不用于进行时态和被动语态 to为介词 其后跟代词 名此类短语及从句 表示所归属的对象 主语通常是物 有人称和时态的变化 beiongings是名词 财产 所有物 行李beiongingto可用作定语 e g Chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice 这把吉他也许是爱丽丝的 Chinabelongstothethirdworld 中国属于第三世界 Languagepoints Thecarbelongstomyuncle 这句话还可以说 Thecarismyuncle s 当表述某物属于某人时 注意这两句的不同 belongto后直接加人名或人称代词宾格 而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词 Thebookbelongstome Thebookismine TheT shirtbelongstoTom TheT shirtisTom s 知识链接 2 Whosebookisthis whoseadj 谁的Nooneknowswhosedictionarythisis 无人知道这是谁的字典 Whosesweatersarethese 这些是谁的毛衣 whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格提问 1 提问形容词性的物主代词 Thesearemybananas Whosebananasarethese 2 提问名词性的物主代词 Thatbedroomismine Whoseisthatbedroom Hersareintheclassroom Whoseareintheclassroom 知识链接 3 提问名词所有格 不包括of构成的所有格 Thosearethetwins bags Whosebagsarethose Tom smotherisagoodteacher Whosemotherisagoodteacher 4 whose可针对my your our their 等形容词性物主代词提问 3 attendaconcertattendv 出席 参加Childrenmustattendschool 儿童必须上学 Ipromisedtoattendtheshow 我答应去观看文艺演出 Theyweresenttothehospitaltoattendshort termtrainingcourses 他们被派到医院去参加短训班 attend join joinin takepartin都有 参加 的意思 区别是 attend主要指 到场 或 出席 会议 宴会 典礼 仪式等 join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动 joinin表示 加入 参加 某种活动 in之后接名词或v ing形式 表示 参加某人的某种活动 时 可用joinsb in doing sth takepartin指参加一项工作 在其中分担一部分 也指参加活动并积极工作 知识链接 Mymotherattendedanimportantmeetingyesterday Wearegoingswimming Wouldyouliketojoinus Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball I mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting 4 Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag valuableadj 很有用的 宝贵的Thispaintingisveryvaluable 这幅绘画非常名贵 Hegaveusvaluableadviceontheproblemsofeducation 他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议 Thisexperienceisvaluabletome 这一经历对我很有用 valuen 价值 价格 重要性 5 Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup musthavepickeditup是 must have 过去分词 的结构 表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测 语气较强 具有 肯定 的意思 Lindahasgonetowork butherbicycleisstillhere Shemusthavegonebybus Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla SectionA 3a 3c Translatethephrases atthepicnicbelongtopopmusichairbandattendaconcertgotoapicnicpickitup 在野餐属于 流行音乐发带出席音乐会 去野餐把它捡起来 Revision 3a Readthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle A ASmallandQuietTownB StrangeHappeningsinMyTownC AnimalsinOurNeighborhood Reading Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions Whatisthetownlikebefore Whatistheunusualthinghappeninginthetown Itusedtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedthere Peopleheardstrangenoisesoutsidethewindoweverynight 3b Readthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings nervousorworried youngpeople personinthenexthouse areawherepeoplelive animallikeaverylargedog personwhomakesnoise uneasy teenagers neighbor neighborhood wolf noise maker 3c Readthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises Theythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun Theythinkitmightbethewind Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf Sheguessesitcan tbeadog Hethinksthenoise makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood 1 Itusedtobeveryquiet usedtodosth beusedtodosth beusedfordoingsth be getusedtodoingsth Languagepoints 曾经 过去常常被用来做习惯做 e g Iusedtostudyinthisschool 我曾经在这个学校学习 Ourparentsare getusedtolivinginthevillage 我们的父母习惯了居住在山村 Thisboxisusedforstoringtoys Thisboxisusedtostoretoys 这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的 2 However thesedays somethingunusualishappeninginourtown 构成 不定代词 形容词 定语后置 e g somethingimportant一些重要的事情somethinginteresting一些有趣的事 un 表示否定 usual通常的unusual不平常的 反义 3 Victor ateacheratmyschool isreallynervous ateacheratmyschool在句中作同位语 它指的是Victor e g Mysister Helen willhaveapicnicwithme 我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐 4 butIcouldn tseeadogoranythingelse either too 也 肯定句 句末 also 也 肯定句 句中 be 情态动词后面 行为动词前 either 也 否定句 句末 辨析 e g Sheisasinger too 她也是个歌手 HecanalsosingtheEnglishsong 他也可以唱英文歌 Ifyoudon tgotothepark hewon tgothere either 如果你不去公园 他也不去 5 Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway seesb doingsth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生 seesb dosth 看见某人做某事 强调发生的整个过程 类似短语 一感feel二听listento hear三役使let make have四看watch notice see lookat e g Iseemomcookinginthekitchen 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭 Lucysaidshesawmedothehousework 露西说她看见我做家务了 6 Thenoise makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood havefundoingsth 做某事玩得愉快 haveagoodtimedoingsth enjoydoingsth e g Ihavefunflyingkites 我享受放风筝的乐趣 GrammarFoucs 4a Choosethebestwaytocompleteeachsentenceusingthewordsinbrackets 1 A Where sJean B I mnotsure She is mightbe mustbe inthelaboratory mightbe n 实验室 2 A Everyoneisgoingtothepoolafterschool B Really It mustbe can tbe couldbe hotoutdoors mustbe 表示 位移 的动词用现在进行时态表将来 例如 go去 come来 leave离开 arrive到达 return回来 fly飞 e g Iamcoming Iwillcome HeisleavingforParis HewillleaveforParis adv 在户外 在野外 3 A That sthephone B Hmm Iwonderwhoit mustbe couldbe shouldbe couldbe 4 A IwonderifthereareJim sglasses B They can tbe mightbe couldbe his Hedoesn twearglasses can tbe wonderv 想知道 wanttoknow Nowonder 句子 难怪 e g Nowonderyouareangry 难怪你觉得生气 5 A Ihearwaterrunninginthebathroom B It couldbe mustbe can tbe Carla Shewasthinkingoftakingashower couldbe mustbe thinkof想要 打算e g Ithoughtofplayingbasketball 我想打篮球 1 A Manypeoplearewearingcoats B Theweathermustbe 2 A Sallyhasbeencoughingalot B Shemightbe gettingcolder coldoutside havingasorethroat ill 4b Completetheseresponses n 外套 3 A Thisrestaurantisalwaysverycrowded B Thefood 4 A WheneverItrytoreadthisbook Ifeelsleepy B Itcan t mustbedelicious bethatboring adj 困的 Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla SectionB 表示可能性最大的肯定推测 意思是 一定 准是 只能用于肯定句 如果要表示 不可能 应该用can t must Hemustknowtheanswer 他肯定知道答案 Hemustbestudyinginhisroom 他一定在他的房间里学习 Hecan tknowtheanswer 他肯定不知道答案 can表示推测 可能性 时 一般用于否定句或疑问句 can在疑问句中意思是 会 可能 e g Hecan tpickherschoolbagup 他不可能拿了她的书包 could用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实 e g Don teatit Itcouldgobad 不要吃它 它可能坏了 Theplanecouldbeputoffbythestorm 这趟飞机可能会因为暴风雨而推迟 can could could可用于表示客气 礼貌 委婉的请求语气 e g Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework 你能帮我完成我的家庭作业吗 may might意思是 可能 也许 may的语气强于might might语气更委婉 可能性更小 may might表推测时 可用于肯定句和否定句 但不用于疑问句 e g Hemay mightnotbeathome butI mnotsure 他可能不在家 不过我也不确定 may might 情态动词表推测 肯定推测 must may might couldHemust may mightknowtheanswertothisquestion 否定推测 can t couldn t may mightnot 1 Itcan t couldn tbetheheadmaster HehasgonetoAmerica 2 Hemaynot mightnotknowthescientist 疑问推测 can could1 Couldhehavefinishedthetask 2 Canhebeathomenow 对现在或未来的推测 表示对当前行为 状态 情况的推测用 must may might could do beHemusthaveacarnow 现在 他一定有一辆小汽车 Itmayrain Therearesomeclouds 将来 可能会下雨 因为有一些乌云 对此时此刻正在进行的动作的推测 must may might could bedoingHemustbedoinghishomeworkathome 他一定在家做作业 Hemay mightbesleepingnow 他现在可能正在睡觉 Theycan tbereadinginthelibrary 他们现在一定不在图书馆读书 对过去发生事情的推测 must may might could havedone beenHemusthavefinishedthework 他一定已经完成了工作 Thesepeoplemay mighthaveseenthefilmbefore 这些人以前可能看过这部电影 Hecan thavegonetoShanghai他不可能去了上海 UFO AreyouinterestedintheUFOandaliens Warmingup 1a Lookatthepictures Thenusethewordsintheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture landmanUFOrunalienrunafter v 着陆 降落 追逐 追赶 a AUFOislanding b Thealienisrunningaftertheman c Themanisrunning lookingafraid 1b Listenandnumberthepictures 1 3 in1a Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory 2 3 1 Awomanisfilmingwithacamera Theyaremakingamovie 1c Listenagain Completethesentences lateforwork aplane analien fromtheTVnews aUFO dreaming makingamovie runningforexercise Languagepoints historicalplacescommunicatewithpointoutmedicalpurposepreventillnessbeusedforhonorancestorscelebrateavictoryalongperiodoftime 历史遗迹和 交流指出 提出医学目的防止疾病被用来做 纪念祖先庆祝胜利很长一段时间 连词是一种连接词与词 短语与短语以及句与句的虚词 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用 so 表示前因后果because since as 表示原因but however though 表示意义转折notonly butalso 表示递进意义or 表示选择关系when while 表示两个动作同时进行 2a Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose v 表示 表达 EightWondersoftheWorld 1 ThePyramidsofEgypt ThePyramidsofEgyptwerebuiltonthewestbankoftheNileRiveratGizaduringthe4thDynasty ThelargestofthepyramidsisthatofKingKhufu whichissometimesknownastheGreatPyramid Itcoversanareaofover4 8hectares AccordingtotheGreekhistorianHerodotus tenyearswererequiredtopreparethesiteand100 000laborersworkedthereafterfor20yearstocompletethepyramid whichcontainstheking stomb V ChichenItzaPyramid Mexico pyramid 2 ThestatueofZeus TheStatueofZeusatOlympiawascarvedinthemid 5thcenturyBCbytheGreeksculptorPhidias ThecolossalstatuewasthecentralfeatureoftheTempleofZeusatOlympia theGreeksanctuarywheretheOlympicGameswereheld TheseatedfigureofZeus kingoftheGreekgods was12minheightandmadeofivoryandgold Anearthquakeprobablyleveledthetempleinthe6thcenturyAD andthestatuewaslatertakentoConstantinople whereafiredestroyedit 3 ThePharosofAlexandria亚历山大灯塔 ThePharosofAlexandriawasanancientlighthouselocatedonanislandintheharborofAlexandria Thelighthouse builtabout280BCduringthereignofPtolemyII stoodmorethan134mtall aboutashighasa40 storybuilding Afirewaskeptburningatitstoptowelcomesailors Stormsandanearthquakehaddamagedthelighthouseby955AD anearthquakecompletelydestroyeditduringthe14thcentury 4 TheMausoleumatHalicarnassus 摩索拉斯陵墓 TheMausoleumofHalicarnassuswasamonumentalmarbletombinAsiaMinor 小亚细亚 builtforKingMausolusofCaria whodiedin353BC QueenArtemisiabuiltthetombinmemoryofMausolus herbrotherandhusband atHalicarnassusinwhatisnowsouthwesternTurkey 土耳其 Itwasdecoratedbytheleadingsculptoroftheage Anearthquakeprobablytoppledthestructure andItsmaterialswerelaterusedasbuildingmaterial Onlyfragmentsremainofthistombfromwhichthewordmausoleumderives 5 TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus阿耳忒弥斯神庙 TheTempleofArtemisatEphesusinAsiaMinor builtafter356BCcombinedgreatsizewithelaborateornamentation AnimposingtempleinherhonorwasbuiltinEphesusinwhatisnowTurkeyinthe6thcenturyBCandrebuiltafteritburnedin356BC Archaeologistsestimatethatthetemplemeasured104minlengthand50minwidth Its127stonecolumnsstoodmorethan18mtall ThetemplewasdestroyedbytheGothsinAD262 6 TheColossusofRhodes罗得斯岛巨像 It sastatueofJesusChristinRiodeJaneiro Brazil consideredthelargestArtDecostatueintheworld Itweighs635tonnes andislocatedatthepeakofthe700 metreCorcovadomountainintheTijucaForestNationalParkoverlookingthecity Itismadeofreinforcedconcreteandsoapstone andwasconstructedbetween1922 1931 ChristRedeemer 38m 7 TheHangingGardensofBabylon TheHangingGardensofBabylon perhapsbuiltabout600BC wereamountainlikeseriesofplantedterraces Itconsistedofseveraltiersofplatformterracesbuiltuponarchesandextendingtoagreatheight Accountsoftheirheightrangefromabout24mtoalessreliableestimateofmorethan90m 8 TheGreatWall DoyouknowtheStonehenge 巨石阵 Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit 英国巨石阵巨石阵是个谜样的遗迹 一千多个遗迹几乎遍布了整个英伦地区 这些巨大而高耸的石块 被竖立在荒野 在山脚 甚至在过去的沼泽地区 而共通的特色是当地并不是石场 这些石块就如同金字塔的石块一样 是从远处迁运过来的 数千年前的人似乎对石头颇有一套办法 他们不仅能轻松地搬运它们 而且能随心所欲地切割它们 安置它们 将它们放置到准确的位置上 巨石阵的建造者 将原本粗糙的表面刨光后 锐利的边缘也会磨掉成平滑的弧度 他们还会精巧地挖出孔洞 让木桩能够穿过 现代考古学家们认为 这些石阵有某种历法和宗教上的目的 到目前为止 并没有直接的文献或纪录 可以证明这件事情 但是考古学家们研究的结果 似乎可以稍稍解释出秘密的一部份 Stonehenge位于英格兰岛南部Wilshire省 是最有名的巨石阵 根据推算 它已经有四千年以上的历史 巨石阵距离索尔斯巴利 Sailsbury 约十六公里 现在所剩下的石头大大小小约有三十八个 石头因为经过长时间的风吹日晒 表面产生了许多奇形怪状的凹洞 巨石阵排列成一个同心圆的型态 石块大致为长方形 但却直立在地面之上 高度超过十三英尺 而在相邻的石块之上 还有另外一块石头横躺在顶部 或横跨两块 或四块 排列成一幅奇特的图案 霍金斯认为 巨石阵中几个重要的位置 似乎都是用来指示太阳在夏至那天升起的位置 而从反方向看刚好就是冬至日太阳降下的位置 除了太阳之外 月亮的起落点似乎也有记载 不过月亮的运行不是像太阳一样年年周而复始 它有一个历时十九年的太阴历 在靠近石阵入口处有四十多个柱孔 排成六行 恰巧和月亮在周期中到达最北的位置相符 所以六行柱孔很有可能代表六次周期 也就是六个太阴历的时间 观测及纪录月亮的运行有一百多年的时间 整个巨石阵的结构是由环状列石及环状沟所组成 环状沟的直径将近一百公尺 再距离巨石阵入口处外侧约三十公尺的地方 有一块被称为 席尔 的石头单独立在地上 如果从环状沟向这块石头望去 刚好是夏至当天太阳升起的位置 因此部分的学者认为巨石阵应该是古代民族用来记录太阳的运行 但是在一九六三年 波士顿大学天文学教授霍金斯提出了更惊人的理论 他认为巨石阵事实上一部可以预测及计算太阳和月亮轨道的古代计算机 当时这个理论的确引起了极大的震撼及批评 但是近代学者的研究却发现 他的说法正确性越来越高 2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a Stonehenge CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere Stonehenge arockcircle isnotonlyoneofBritain smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750 000visitors PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear n 圆圈 n 奥秘 神秘事物 v 接受 收到 Formanyyears historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods However historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater hepointsout AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway Onmidsummer smorning thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy Asyouwalkthere youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody saidonevisitor n 仲夏 adj 医疗的 n 目的 目标 v 阻止 阻挠 n 力量 NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy n 位置 地方 adj 埋葬的 安葬的 v 表示敬意 Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5 000yearsold Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy In2001 agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge buttheycouldn t Wedon treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge saysPaulStoker Andperhapswemightnever