山东省肥城市第六高级中学2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

山东省肥城市第六高级中学2019-2020学年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 what will the man do next?a. turn off the tv.b. study with the woman.c. watch a movie.2 how old is the woman now?a. 20 years old.b. 45 years old.c. 65 years old.3 what is small for the woman?a. the t-shirt.b. the hat.c. the skirt.4 what does the man mean?a. the film is terrible.b. the film can be seen online.c. the film is worth the money.5 where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at home.b. at a hospital.c. at a drug store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 what does the man like about his hometown?a. its really very big.b. it has colorful nightlife.c. its not expensive to live there.7 what is the weather like in the fall in the mans hometown?a. sunny. b. cold.c. wet.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 what time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?a. at 3:00.b. at 4:00.c. at 5:00.9 why is the woman worried?a. the weather is bad.b. the report is not finished.c. an appointment will be delayed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 why does the mans brother go to the mans place?a. to study.b. to work.c. to travel.11 where does the man work in the morning?a. at a university.b. at a restaurant.c. at a bookstore.12 what language is the woman starting?a. french.b. spanish.c. japanese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. what job to do in the future.b. which professor to follow.c. what abilities to possess.14 what subject does the man probably prefer?a. history.b. politics.c. art.15 what do the womans parents expect her to be?a. a restaurant manager. b. a politician.c. a teacher.16 what is the woman good at doing?a. dealing with people.b. working with kids.c. painting pictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 how did the servants deal with their earnings in victorian times?a. they paid for the housing.b. they bought food and clothes.c. they sent them to their families.18 what was a nurses main duty?a. cooking meals.b. looking after children.c. educating children.19 how did the victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?a. cruelly.b. kindly.c. strictly.20 what will the speaker talk about next?a. lower class families.b. upper class childrens situation.c. comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amy fifteen-year-old son has just returned from abroad with rolls of exposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travelers checks, and is asleep at the moment. his blue duffel bag (帆布包) lies on the floor where he dropped it. obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed directly for the bed, where i imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.it was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, i pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful french phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things. at the luggage store where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people. during the trip, he called home three times: from london, paris, and a village named ullapool. near ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off. in the village, a man spoke to him in gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places. the french he learned from the cassette didnt hold water in paris. the french he talked to shrugged and walked on.when my son called, i sat down at the kitchen table and leaned forward and hung on every word. his voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like ship-to-shore communication. when i interrupted him with a “great!” or a “really?”, i knocked a little hole in his communication. so i just sat and listened. i have never listened to a telephone so attentively and with so much pleasure. it was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me. in my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and i knew that i had no advice to give him and that what i had already given was probably not much help.the unused checks are certainly evidence of that. youth travels light. no suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely. i sit here amazed. the night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week. 21. during the trip, the authors son _.a. ran out of money b. failed to take good picturesc. forgot to call his mother d. had inadequate sleep22. according to the passage, which of the following could best describe the authors son?a.considerate and independent. b. creative and stubborn.c. polite and careless. d. self-centered and adventurous.23. what does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?a. it is important to listen to your childs story.b. the son no longer needs much help from his mother.c. the author is proud of her son landing on the moon.d. its easy to interrupt the chat with your child.b its common knowledge that the woman in leonardo da vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. but this common knowledge turns out wrong. a new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle thats 15.4 degrees off to the observers rightwell outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. in other words, said the study author, horstmann, “shes not looking at you.” this is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a persons gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “mona lisa effect”. that effect is absolutely real, horstmann said. if a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. as long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the mona lisa effect occurs. this is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. if you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you dont cast the gaze of the character to that sidesurprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isnt looking at anyone in the room at all. instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead. horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars ( 虚拟头像 )when horstmann took a long look at the “mona lisa” and realized she wasnt looking at him. to make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “mona lisa” on a computer screen. they set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected(相交) mona lisas gaze. to calculate the angle of mona lisas gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “mona lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right. so why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? horstmann isnt sure. its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. or maybe the people who first invented the term “mona lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.24. it is generally believed that the woman in the painting mona lisa _ a. looks at the viewers wherever they stand b. seems mysterious because of her eyes c. attracts the viewers to look backd. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers25. what gaze range in a painting will cause the mona lisa effect?26. what can we learn from the passage?a. the mona lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence. b. horstmann thinks its cool to invent the term “mona lisa effect”. c. feeling being gazed at by mona lisa may be caused by the desire for attention. d. the position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers judgment.c two of the saddest words in the english language are “if only”. i live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.my father is famous in our family for saying, “take the extra minute to do it right.” i always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. when my children were young and likely to cause accidents, i always thought about what i could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.i dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. we all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say “i love you” or “i forgive you”. when my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on good friday, i told him that it was a holiday for my company and i wouldnt be there. but then i thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and i realized that i shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. i called him and told him i had decided to go to work on my day off after all.i know there will still be occasions when i have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). and even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, i know that im doing the right thing. im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.27. which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?a. move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down.b. start the car the moment everyone is seated.c. wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.d. leave the room for a minute with the iron working.28. why did the author decide to go to her office on good friday?a. to keep her appointment with the eye doctor.b. to finish her work before the deadline. c. to join in the holiday celebration of the company.d. to meet her father who was already an old man.29. what can we infer from the passage?a. the author must have a good relationship with her children.b. avoiding “if only” can make the author comfortable.c. we should buy insurance to make our life better.d. it is the most important thing to avoid “if only” in our daily life.30. what is the best title for the passage?a. the emotional well-being.b. the peace of mind. c.the two saddest words. d. the most useful rule.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? _31_ according to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people._32_ according to xinhua news agency, the food wasted by chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. in the west, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _33_ chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. on campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat._34_ there are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. they dont have enough food to eat. many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some african countries. and farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _35 _ its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.a. china features its own eating culture. b. compared with them, some live in a different world. c. most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.d. students waste is extremely serious. e. so theres no excuse that we should waste our food. f. but canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.g. students can never realize the serious food crisis.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、 b 、c 、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. mom had a male 36 ! i peeked（偷看） around. sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man id 37 seen. mom was a young widow(寡妇) then with three children. my sister was ten, my brother four and i six. i 38 having a daddy. and i knew he was the one. then i marched right into the 39 . “hi! im patty. whats your name?”“george.” looking towards mom, i asked, “dont you think my moms pretty?”“patty!” mom scolded with 40 . “go and check on benny.”george leaned forward and 41 , “yes, i do. ill see you later, patty. i think we will be good friends.” george started 42 mom more often. he always seemed happy to see me and never grew 43 of my endless questions. soon they entered into a 44 . for george, whod never been married before, coming back from world war ii and into a ready-made family took some 45 . one evening was especially bad. benny was crying on the kitchen floor. annie was 46 loudly it wasnt her place to 47 that spoiled child. and i spilled a whole pot of butter milk. with a(n) 48 look, george muttered（嘟囔）, “i must have been 49 to marry a woman with three kids.” mom fled to their bedroom in 50 , and george walked out. i hurried to the porch. “im sorry. ill be more careful next time. please dont 51 !” 52 wiping my tears, he said, “were friends, and friends never 53 the people they love. dont worry. ill always be here.” then he went to 54 mom. over the years, george has always been there for me. i still turn to him with my 55 though he is 85. 36.a.volunteerb. scholarc. supporterd. visitor37.a.neverb. alwaysc. everd. seldom38.a.missedb. stoppedc. recommendedd. minded39.a.bedroomb. bathroomc. kitchend. garden40.a.embarrassmentb. doubtc. excitementd. pride41.a.yelledb. whisperedc. reportedd. complained42.a.taking onb. putting onc. focusing ond. calling on43.a.fondb. uncertainc. tiredd. confident44.a.marriageb. contactc. conflictd. competition45.a.adjustingb. pretendingc. planningd. misunderstanding46.a.warningb. demandingc. wonderingd. complaining47.a.stand forb. depend onc. look afterd. set up48.a.excitingb. vacantc. curiousd. energetic49.a.talentedb. madc. braved. unbelievable50.a.shockb. vainc. ruins d. tears51.a.approachb. refusec. leaved. escape52.a.deeplyb. skillfullyc. properlyd. gently53.a.abandonb. forcec. betrayd. threaten54.a.persuadeb. comfortc. attractd. inform55.a.suggestionsb. problemsc. experiencesd. achievements第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 our school, chairo, has a strong service philosophy that covers two of 56 (we) important values,namely “life-long learning” and “life-long serving”. all students are encouraged to become 57 ( active) involved in various programs and numerous opportunities exist at all 58 (level) throughout the country. teams of staff and students from our school 59 (send) to every part across the whole country and other countries regularly to participate 60 diverse programs, including a regular english teaching tour that visits our partner school in china. as a school, we are always seeking different service opportunities,61 will encourage our students to devote their time and efforts to 62 (assist) those more needy than themselves. as 63 matter of fact, numerous programs aiming at helping the needy and the elderly within our local communities also occur throughout each year, including an annual activity, service week. while these programs do assist those in need, it is also exciting to witness the 64 (person) growth that oc