英语人教版九年级全册Unit 2 Section B2.ppt

Unit2 SectionBPeriod2 2a 2e Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious Objectives TotalkandreadaboutChristmas Tolearntowriteaboutyourfavoritefestival Tolearntouseobjectiveclausesandexclamatorystatements Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnenduppresentwarmthspread n 圣诞节v 存在 平躺 处于n 长篇 小说n 前夕 前夜adj 死的 失去生命的n 生意 商业v 处罚 惩罚v 警告 告诫最终成为 最后处于n 现在 礼物adj 现在的n 温暖 暖和v 传播 展开n 蔓延 传播 Wordsand Expressions Christmaslienovelevedeadbusinesspunishwarnenduppresentwarmthspread n 圣诞节v 存在 平躺 处于n 长篇 小说n 前夕 前夜adj 死的 失去生命的n 生意 商业v 处罚 惩罚v 警告 告诫最终成为 最后处于n 现在 礼物adj 现在的n 温暖 暖和v 传播 展开n 蔓延 传播 Wordsand Expressions ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld Leading in Christmasgifts reindeer Christmastree stockings SantaClaus FatherChristmas SymbolsofChristmas Christmascards SpeakingofChristmas whatdoyouthinkof FreeTalk SantaClaus SantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas SaintNicholas KrisKringleorjustSanta Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim Fromatleast1820 sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer Traditionalcuisine AspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday scelebration andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry Christmaspudding 2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas What sthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas WhowroteAChristmasCarol Gifts ChristmastreesandSantaClaus 2bReadandanswerthequestions CharlesDickens It stheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens firstpublishedon19December1843 IttellsthestoryofabitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast PresentandYettoCome Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim WhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight joy warmthandlife italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness despair coldness sadnessanddeath Scroogehimselfistheembodiment 体现 ofwinter and justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife sotooisScrooge scold pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge T Readquicklyanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse T F T 2dAnswerthequestions WhydoesScroogehateChristmas DoesScroogehavealotoffriends Whyorwhynot 3 WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies 4 DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge Howdoyouknow 5 WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe swith 2cReadagainandcompletethechart Heseeshischildhood hishappierdaysasachild HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear Heseesthathe sdead butnobodycares theGhostofChristmasPast theGhostofChristmasPresent theGhostofChristmasYettoCome 2eWhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim Ingroupsoffour makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge Roleplaytheconversationinfrontoftheclass A Hi Scrooge I mtheGhostofChristmasPast B Hi Mr Past A Doyoustillrememberwhatyourlifeusedtobelike Letmetakeyoubacktoyourchildhoodtoseeit OK B Thatwouldbeveryniceofyou Thanksalot A OK let sgo Afewminuteslater Hereweare Whatcanyouseenow B Oh mygod Isthatme HowhappyIwaswhenIwasachild A Yes sureyouwere Butdoyouthinkyouarenowashappyasyouwereatthattime B Oh no I mnothappyatall A Whyisthat doyouknow B Well er Idon tknow A OK nowletMr Presentshowyousomethingfun Maybeyoucanfindouttheanswerthen SelfCheck Easter复活节 复活节 Easter 是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日 西方信基督教的国家都过这个节 在西方教会传统里 春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节 东方教会则规定 如果满月恰逢星期日 则复活节再推迟一周 因此 节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间 复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一 庆祝的是基督的复活 世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝 复活节还象征重生和希望 复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子 between lay garden relatives spread treats business 2Rewritethesentencesasexclamations 1 Themooncakesaredelicious 2 Thefestivalwillbefun 3 Thisconcertisboring 4 I mreallyexcited 5 Thebandplayedreallyloudmusic Howdelicious Whatfunthefestivalwillbe Howboringtheconcertis HowexcitedIam Whatloudmusicthebandplayed themooncakesare Languagepoints ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 这是一个倒装句 主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus 谓语是lies 介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装 是为了保持句子平衡 避免头重脚轻 liebehind背后存在 是 的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么 TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica srenaissance 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴 lievi 存在 平躺 位于 处于Ifyoufeelunwell goandliedown 如果你感到不舒服 就去躺下 Thenovelislyingonthetable 小说平放在桌子上 Thevillageliesatthefootofahill 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下 辨析 lay lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形 故极易混淆 lay是及物动词 意为 把 置于 而lie是不及物动词 意为 躺着 平放 位于 前者表动作 后者表状态 如 He hisdictionaryontheshelf 他把词典放在书架上 Thedictionaryis ontheshelf 那本词典放在书架上 知识链接 laid lying 巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie lay lain lyinglieinbedagain 撒谎lie lied lied lyingdon tbealiar 产蛋lay laid laid layinghenlaidanegg 放置aboypickeditup andlaiditinthebag 知识链接 用lay和lie的适当形式填空 1 Don t theglassonthecornerofthetable 别把玻璃杯放在台角上 2 Thecity inthenorthofChina 那座城市位于中国的北部 3 He sstill inbed 他还躺在床上 lay lies lying lieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息 搁置不用liedown躺下 躺下闲着lieagainst靠在 上lieintheway妨害 阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳 2 Heismeanand mean在这里是形容词 意思是 自私的 刻薄的 吝啬的 Heisameanman 他是个自私的人 Don tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄 Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬 She stoomeantomakeadonation 她很小气 不肯捐款 meanv 意思是 打算 意味Whatdoesthiswordmean 这个单词是什么意思 Imeanthat shisowndecisiontoleave 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定 Imeantocallonyoutomorrow 我打算明天看望你 Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower 涨工资意味着增加购买力 知识链接 3 deadadj 死的 失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears 他已死去多年 Marythrewawaythedeadflowers 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了 Thebabywasborndead 婴儿生下时就已死了 Theyfoundhimdead 他们发现他死了 diev 死亡deathn 死 死亡dyingadj 濒临死亡的Nowadaysmanypeople ofcancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 Mygrandfather attheageof86 我爷爷在86岁时去世了 Thesickmanisindangerof 这位病人有死亡的危险 NowtheSouthChinatigeraredying 知识链接 die died death 用die dead death dying完成下列句子 Hisgrandfather lastyear 2 Thedoghasbeen foraweek 3 The ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad 4 Thedoctoristryingtosavethe boy A deadB diedC dyingD deadly died dead death C 4 MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge usedtodosth 曾经 过去常常 Iusedtogotothecinema butIneverhavetimenow 我过去经常去看电影 但现在没有时间了 Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗 usedtodosth beusedtodoingsth beusedtodosth 的区别usedtodosth 意为 过去常常 其后跟动词原形 表示过去的习惯 经常发生的动作或状态 beusedtodoingsth 表示 习惯于做某事 其中to是介词 后接名词或动名词 如 Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife beusedtodosth 表示 被用来做某事 Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines 知识链接 1 Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow It acinema A isusedtobeB usedtobeC isusedtodoing2 Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury alotand themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision A usedtoread enjoyingB usedtoread enjoyedC wereusedtoreading enjoyD wereusedtoread enjoying B B 5 punishv 处罚 惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们 Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子 punishfor因 受罚punishwith用 来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他 Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看 punishmentn 惩罚 知识链接 6 warnv 警告 告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain theywillpunishher 他们警告她说 她再这么干就处罚她 Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇 Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰 warn against 告诫 提防 警告 不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight 他警告我晚上不要到那去 warn of about 告诫 提防 TheWeatherBureauwarnedpeopleabouthurricanes 气象局向人们发出了飓风警报 知识链接 根据汉语意思完成句子1 Theteachers thestudents thestairs 老师提醒学生当心楼梯 2 Theteacher thestudents themountaininsuchbadweather 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山 warn about warned nottoclimb 7 presentn 礼物 现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物 Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴 Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物 Idon thaveanydictionaryatpresent 目前我一本词典也没有 present gift这两个词的共同意思是 礼物 其区别是 1 gift常指贵重的礼品 可以是具体的 也可以是抽象的东西 present则往往指一般的具体的礼物 价值可高可低 2 赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为 而赠送present则往往出于好心 礼貌 尊敬等 3 gift多指送给团体 机构或个人的礼品 一般没有回赠 present则多指送给亲友的礼品 往往有回赠 知识链接 2012江苏扬州 Wishyouapleasantjourney Thanks I llgiveyoua assoonasIarriveinParis A ringB handC rideD present A Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation presentourvacationsaretooshort A AtB OnC FromD For presentyou veboughtforme I mgladyoulikeit A HowaB WhataC HowD What A B presentadj 现在的 当前的Wehaveallagreedthatthepresentproposalisagoodone 我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好 Hedoesn tfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob 目前的工作未能让他感到满足 知识拓展 8 spreadv 传播 蔓延Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened 事故一发生 收音机就把这条消息传播出去了 ThenewsofthisaccidentsoonspreadinLondon 这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开 Thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry 这种疾病在全国传播开了 2012 无锡 这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快 Thenews thanwehadexpected seemedtospreadfaster morequickly spreadn 蔓延 传播Whatcanwedotopreventthespreadofthedisease 我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢 Thespreadofdiseasefrightenedthevillagers 这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们 知识拓展 9 notonly butalso 部分倒装句notonly butalso 前后连接两个句子时 notonly后的句子要用部分倒装 但butalso后的分句不用倒装 如 Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly buthespokemoreeasily 不仅他讲得更正确 也讲得更不费劲了 NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish but shealsoknowshowtotype 她不但会说西班牙语 还会打字呢 Notonlydidhecome buthesawher 他不仅来了 而且还见到了她 Notonlyisheateacher butheisalsoapoet 他不仅是一位教师 而且是一位诗人 Words lie novel dead business punish warn present warmth spread Phrases liebehind careabout usedtodosth warnsb todosth endup remindsb ofsth wakeup inneed givebirthto giveout notonly butalso Grammar Objectclauses宾语从句Exclamatorystatements感叹句 本课时重点回顾 Whatisyourfavoritefestival Whenisit Whatdopeopleeat Whatdopeopledo Whydoyoulikeit FreeTalk Festival 话题写作一 介绍某一节日 假设你是刘伟 你的美国朋友David想通过你了解中国的传统节日 请你根据提示 给David写一封e mail 向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况 内容提示 1 春节是中国最重要的传统节日 通常在一月或二月 2 春节的意义 3 春节期间人们的主要活动 聚会 吃团圆饭 穿新衣服 看望亲戚朋友等 4 孩子们最喜欢春节 参考词汇 traditional gettogether reuniondinner decorate setofffireworks luckymoney Writing DearDavid Howiseverythinggoing I mreallygladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals NowletmefirsttellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina Itfalls It scelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary Infact it salongholiday usuallylastingfor15daysuntiltheLanternFestival Itisthetimewhenallfamilymembersgettogether forfamilymemberstogettogether justlikeChristmasintheWest Nomatterhowfartheyliveawayfromhome peoplewillgetbacktospendtheholidaywiththeirfamily 节日的地位 时间和意义 Daysbeforethefestival peoplecleantheirhouses Theythinkthatcleaningsweepsbadthings Thentheydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpaper cutsandcouplets Theyalsodoalotofshopping 节前 除夕 节日期间 Ontheeveofthefestival familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigreuniondinner Theyeatdumplings nian gaoandNewyear scake etc ThentheystayuplatewatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVorplayingcardgames Theycallthisshousui