人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal习题(4).doc

Unit 3Travel journal【热点话题】Travel and transport(旅游与交通)最严交通规则体裁：说明文写作思路：规则介绍个人看法【美文诵读】Harshestever Traffic RulesThe newlyrevised traffic rules，regarded as the“harshestever”traffic rules，took effect on Jan.1st，2013.Its aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding，running a red light，drunkdriving，driving with no license and covering up the vehicles number plate on purpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules will get punished more severely.For example，anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points，compared to the previous 3point punishment.Besides，those_caught_drunkdriving_will_lose_12_points，which_means_retaking_a_driving_testIn my eyes，its quite necessary to carry_out such severe traffic regulations to ensure peoples safety on the road. Only_in_this_way_can_we better raise the publics awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life，no innocent people to be killed in terrible traffic accidents.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever)Whoever_breaks_the_law will be punished.2与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to)Compared_to_last_year，I have made great progress in English.3将句中的“caught drunkdriving”改写为定语从句。Besides，those who_are_caught_drunkdriving will lose 12 points，which means retaking a driving test.4制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out)It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry_it_out5只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿)Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English.按要求写出下列单词1海拔高度，高处n.altitude2态度，看法n.attitude3费用n.fare4时间表；为某事安排时间 n& vschedule5日记，杂志，定期刊物n.journal6缺点n.shortcoming7运送，运输n.& vtransport8喜爱的，慈爱的 adj.fond9顽固的，固执的adj.stubborn10预测，预报 n& vforecast11勇敢，勇气n.bravery勇敢的 adj.brave勇敢地 adv.bravely12决定，确定，下决心v.determine决心 ndetermination坚定的，有决心的 adj.determined13最后的，决定的adj.final最后，终于adv.finally决赛，期末考试n.final14骑自行车 vcycle自行车手 ncyclist15组织，成立 vorganize组织，机构 norganization组织者 norganizer用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She is a determined politician.She is famous for her determination(determine)2The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and thats why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)3Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recordedHe often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder(record)4Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely(bravery)5The organizer of this organization is a lady from the United States.She organizes some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize).翻译下列短语1某人对很熟悉sb.be_familiar_with_sth.2梦想做某事dream_of/about_doing_sth.3说服某人做某事persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.4改变主意change_ones_mind5在半夜at_midnight6像往常一样；照常as_usual7坚持做某事；坚决主张insist_on_doing_sth.8某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be_familiar_to_sb.9从那以后；自从ever_since10下决心； 决定make_up_ones_mind11让步，屈服give_in12喜欢，喜爱be_fond_of13决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth14毕业于graduate_from选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) Ever_since I was a student I had (2) dreamed_about becoming an English teacher. My mother tried to (3) persuade me to study law but I wouldnt (4) give_inI told her that I (5) was_determined_to learn English and nothing could (6) change_my_mind because I (7) was_fond_of English so much that I was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I (8) graduated_from a normal university two years ago and my dream to be a teacher came true at last.重点句型1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that.(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求I insisted that I should learn abroad.我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气)I insisted that he had told the truth.我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。I insisted that he (should)_learn to play the piano instead of guitar.(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient(should)_be_operated_on at once.(3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best2Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。Once you know the rule，youll find it easy to finish the task.你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)你一旦来到我们城市，就会立刻喜欢上它。Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_will_like_it_at_once.(2)一旦你表现出恐惧，他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。Once_you_show_any_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation.3We can hardly wait to see them！(p.22) 我们迫不及待地想看到他们。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie.(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_them.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。Although_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountain，my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_get_there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top，we_would_feel_very_proud_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words，we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the_mountain.短文改错解题技巧(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一，名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面：1可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.解析：这里指“同学们”，故将“classmate”改为“classmates”。Since thenfor all these yearI have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college. 解析：these修饰复数名词，故将“year”改为“years”。2把不可数名词当作可数名词使用，用了复数形式。He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.解析：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“advices”改为“advice”。If youd like to get more informations，ring the Hotline on 4143929.解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“informations”改为“information”。3名词所有格的误用。I was playing at my cousin house.解析：这里应用所有格，故将“cousin” 改为“cousins”。I dont know his mothersinlaw address.解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化，故将“mothersinlaw” 改为“motherinlaws”。(二)在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：1形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。The assistant was as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny!解析：这里表示“人的感受”，故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed”。They ate silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.解析：clearly在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把“clearly”改为“clear”。2比较级或最高级的混用。Like the rest of my classmates，I didnt really want to get closest to her.解析：get close to “接近”，不需用最高级，故将“closest”改为“close”。Late on，my aunt drove me home. 解析：later on“后来”，需要用比较级，故将“Late”改为“Later”。下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1She said that she and my classmate all wished me success.classmateclassmates2On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picturepictures3There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.advantageadvantages4So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.asthan5Finding information on the Net is easily.easilyeasy6From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.toytoys7Unfortunately，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.weekweeks8One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that we brought lunches from our homes. memorymemories9For example, we often send emails and make telephone call to our families and friends.callcalls10When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.friendfriends11You are doing much good than others，and you are the best student in the high school.goodbetter12One Thursday afternoon，I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors.specialspecially13To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.badworse14I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because peoples health is importantly in modern life.importantlyimportant15Although her English is a little hardly to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.hardlyhard第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Andy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke，” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover，” laughed his mother with relief，“Thank goodness you didnt panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.1Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?AHe was riding to school.BHe was listening to a strange sound.CHe was going fishing with his father.DHe was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.2How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?AHe asked Mr. Nelson for help.BHe hid himself under the water.CHe rushed into the Nelson house.DHe rode off in the opposite direction.3Which of the following shows the correct order of what Andy did?aAndy saw a huge swarm of bees.bAndy rang the doorbell.cAndy dived into the dam.dAndy was busy dreaming about the fish.eAndy sped down the rough road.fAndy dragged himself out of the dam.AdacbfeBdacbefCdaecfb Dacedfb4Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?ANo pain no gains.BOnce bitten, twice shy.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DIn time of danger, ones mind works fast.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，叙述了Andy遭遇蜂群时，急中生智，脱离险境的故事。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，他满脑子想的都是钓鱼的事，所以没有注意到蜂群。答案：D2解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Off his bike and into the cool water he dived”可推知。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据故事发生的情节顺序可知。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。本篇说的是Andy被蜂群追赶时如何“急中生智”，跳入水中逃生的事情。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(2015课标全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all _1_ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhere else instead.I had the _3_ of seeing this first hand on a _4_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so _5_ a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some _6_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _7_ trained.Through the first two games，her _8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I _9_ seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the _11_ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be _20_ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.1A.publicBtraditionalCofficial Dspecial2A.passes BworksClies Dends3A.dream BideaChabit Dchance4A.trip BholidayCweekend Dsquare5A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched6A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical7A.less BpoorlyCnewly Dbetter8A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam9A.imagined BhatedCavoided Dmissed10A.if BorCbut Das11A.girls BparentsCcoaches Dviewers12A.dressed Bshowed upCmade up Dplanned13A.slightly BhardlyCbasically Dcompletely14A.seen BknownCheard Dread15A.styles BtrainingCgame Drules16A.even BstillCseldom Dagain17A.confused BstruckCreminded Dwarned18A.touching BthinkingCencouraging Dlearning19A.Experience BIndependenceCCuriosity DInterest20A.harmful to Bmixed withCdifferent from Dapplied to语篇解读：本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示，即通过自己的体验，你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。1解析：根据下文“But.somewhere else instead”可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。答案：B2解析：根据第一句话的“Where”可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。答案：C3解析：have the chance of意为“有的机会”。答案：D4解析：根据第二、三段可知这次体验的是在周末。答案：C5解析：根据上文“They did very well this season”可知答案。答案：B6解析：根据上文“normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知答案。答案：A7解析：根据上文可知对手比她们强。答案：D8解析：根据下文“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知答案。答案：D9解析：根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。答案：B10解析：此处表示转折。答案：C11解析：根据上文可知此处为girls。答案：A12解析：根据上下文可知此处为show up“出现”。答案：B13解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。答案：D14解析：根据上下文可知答案。答案：A15解析：根据上下文可知为game。答案：C16解析：根据上文“played aggressively”可知这里是递进关系。答案：A17解析：这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that.意为“我猛地意识到”。答案：B18解析：根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。答案：D19解析：根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。答案：A20解析：根据上下文可知选C。A：对有害；B：与混合；C：与不同；D：应用于。答案：C第三节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was already late when we started for the next town, which，according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt sure that we 1._(find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village，but luckily 2._we drove fast along the narrow road which led to the hill，we met no one.As our car climbed 3._(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making 4._difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 5._(poor) marked on the map.We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. 6._quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food 7._ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minut