2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（31及答案）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（31）及答案 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was _21_1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. Even _22_ modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a huge ship. At that time, _23_, she was not only the largest ship that had _24_ been built, but was regarded as _25_, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(轮船的密封舱) Even if two of these were flooded, she _26_ still be able to float. The _27_ sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy _28_ of life. Four days after setting out, _29_ the Titanic was sailing _30_ the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly _31_ by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned _32_ to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, _33_ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from _34_, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so _35_ that no one thought that the ship had been _36_. Below, the captain _37_ to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been _38_! The order to _39_ ship was given and hundreds of people jumped into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for _40_, 1,500 lives were lost. 原创，新概念英语3 Lesson 10 The Loss of the Titanic21. A. carryingB. takingC. bringingD. making（原创，考查动词carry 作为“运送”的意思，区别carry 的同义词）22.A. in B. onC. toD. by（原创，考查介词by 作为“依照，按照”）23.A. butB. becauseC. thereforeD. however（原创，考查连词however用法）来源:学,科,网24.A. onlyB. stillC. everD. even（原创，考查副词ever用法，用在完成时态中）25.A. uncomfortableB. unbearableC. unsinkableD. unbelievable（原创，考查形容词unsinkable 意思“不会沉没的”，根据下文可知）26.A. willB. would C. shouldD. could （原创，考查情态动词would 用法）27.A. tragicB. fortunateC. unsuccessfulD. amusing（原创，考查形容词tragic意思，根据全篇故事可知）28.A. harmB lossC. damageD. suffering（原创，考查名词loss 用法，“损失”）29.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. though（原创，考查连词while 用法）30.A. alongB. overC. onD. across（原创，考查介词across“横穿，穿过”用法）31.A. spottedB. recognizedC. exposedD. uncovered（原创，考查动词spot“发现”）32.A. sharplyB. directlyC. deeplyD. hugely（原创，考查副词sharply “迅速地，突然地”）33.A. suddenlyB. narrowlyC. immediatelyD. slightly（原创，考查副词narrowly“勉强”）34.A. aboveB. underC. besideD. below（原创，考查副词below，根据下文down 可知）35.A. faintB. smallC. slimD. tiny（原创，考查形容词faint“微弱的”，根据上文slight trembling sound 可知）36.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. hurt（原创，考查动词damage “部分损坏”）37.A. realizedB. achievedC. confirmedD. proved（原创，考查动词realize“意识到”）38.A. challengedB. protectedC. removedD. flooded（原创，考查动词flood“进水”，根据上文可知，flood作为名词“洪水”学生较熟悉）39.A. abandonB. advanceC. absorbD. absolute （原创，考查动词abandon “遗弃”）40.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody（原创，考查代词everybody, not everybody 部分否定）完型填空：2125 ADDCC 2630 BABBD 3135 AABDA 3640 CADAC*结束短文改错(第一节：短文改错(共10小题)来源:Z+xx+k.Com假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.参考答案、 短文改错(共10小题)I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldnt his badlymove. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the policewhatarrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was*结束Passage *Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial valueThe concept dates back to 1623,when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passedIP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by anotherFor example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rightsIf someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its useBack in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literatureIn recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether: the InternetMany years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book storeIn those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for itHowever, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the InternetThis practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights68According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to _ _Athose creating music, art and literature BnovelistsCengineers and inventors Dthose not receiving financial reward for their work69What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?AIt makes IP rights harder to protect BIt sells songs and filmsCIt does not affect the way we understand IP rights DIt prevents the production of artwork70According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?AIntellectual property rights BThe InternetCFree downloading DThe large number of songs, films and books71A possible title for this passage could be _ _AA History of IP Rights BWays to Protect Your IP RightsCThe Present and the Future of IP DIP Rights and Our Attitudes4. 答案 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.D*结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 66. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 67. FestivalMy grandma was the best cooker in the world 68. but could make the most delicious dishesOne time, I just 69. couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinnerAs I was70. about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 71. the kitchen looking at meShake her head, she said, It 72. isnt a good time to do that, dear At once I apologize73. and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedYou 74. know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 75. 参考答案、66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook 69.but改为and 70. 71.about后加to 72.Shake改为Shaking 73.apologize改为apologized 74.me改为myself 75.month改为months*结束（201*湖北卷） Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different explants of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” for Joining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do welves howl for sure?What is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering. Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.55.What the por similarity between wolves how humaes ting in chorus?A.The act of calling each other.B.the sense of accomplishment.C.The act of hunting for something.D.The sense of belonging to a group.56.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?A.Wolves separate from each other after howling.B.Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C.Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D.Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.A.show their ranks B.C.repotr the missing onesD.express their lonelingess58.“Howling is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_.A.howling is a signal for huntingB.howling is a way of communicationC.howling aften occurs in the morningD.howling spreads from one to another【答案】DCBD*结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(原创) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, _21_when youre a thin 14-year-old. That was 22 in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began 23 that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to 24 them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.” When I got home that night, I told my dad 25 I wanted to do. “You give an 26 days work,” he said, looking at me 27 in the eye. “Theyre 28 you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.” I 29 my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words 30 . Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my 31 at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has 32 me. Now I teach my 33 to have respect for other people and their 34 . Being a member of a team is a totally 35 experience. If one person steals, it destroys 36 and hurts everyone. I can 37 many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed be 38 . Whether youre 39 a sports team, in an office 40 a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.21.A.speciallyB.especially C.surely D.actually22.A.IB.heC.meD.him23.A.noticingB.watchingC.findingD.realizing24.A.teachB.participateC.accuseD.join25.A.whatB.whyC.how D.when26.A.wrongB.honestC.rightD.true27.A.kindB.straightC.angrilyD.curiously28.A.chargingB.来源:学*科*网jokingC.payingD.helping29.A.followedB.rejectedC.receivedD.gave30.A.later on B.from then onC.for a whileD.ever since31.A.thoughtB.successC.experience D.lesson 32.A.stuck withB.held on C.broken down D.appealed to33.A.studentsB.playersC.childrenD.members34A.rightsB.behaviorsC.actionsD.possessions35来源:学。科。网A.sharedB.excitedCseparatedD.affected36.A.friendship B.relationC.trustD.respect37.A.be used to B.subscribe to C.deal withD.put up with 38.A.goneB.lostC.finedD.left39.A.in B.ofC.onD.with40.A.andB.butC.asD.or第二节（20分，每小题1分）21. B 22.C 23.A 24. D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D*结束（全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buyingticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to 来源:学,科,网 thereXiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag A andForm the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very in werestrange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to luggage friendsme lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. felt*结束Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 2 . So both of them agreed not to 3 after choosing a 4 at every fork (岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 5 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 6 after a 7 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 8 panda as it was the nations treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 9 wh