直接引语变间接引语讲解课件(1).ppt

直接引语变间接引语 DirectspeechandIndirectspeech 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 三不变 一随主 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二随宾 是指直接引语变间接引语时 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 如 HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人称不更新 是指直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如 Mr Smithsaid Jackisagoodboy Mr SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy Whatareyoudoing Sheaskedme Iwasdoing what WhydoyoulikeEnglish Heaskedme IlikedEnglish why Wheredoeshelive Sheaskedme helived where Howdoesshegotoschool Sheaskedme Shewenttoschool how Doyouknowmyname Sheaskedme Iknewhername Whether if 是否 DoyoulikeEnglish Sheaskedme IlikedEnglish Whether if Canyouhelpme Sheaskedme Icouldhelpher Whether if Areyouathomeyesterday Sheaskedme Iwasathomethedaybefore Whether if Areyouready Sheaskedme Iwasready Whether if Whendoyouhavemath Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim when youhavemath youhavemath he had Theyaskedhimwhenhehadmath Summary 总结 1 特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语 Doyouhavemath Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim Whether if youhavemath youhavemath he had Theyaskedhimwhether ifhehadmath 2 一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语 Canyouplaythepiano Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim Whether if Youcanplaythepiano youcanplaythepiano he could Theyaskedhimwhether ifhecouldplaythepiano Areyouateacher Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim Whether if youareateacher youareateacher he was Theyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher Shesaidtome Whyareyouinterestedinscience Sheaskedme interestedinscience 2 Heaskedhim whenwillyoubuytheredcoat Heaskedhim buytheredcoat 3 Shirleyaskedme Wherewereyouborn Shirleyaskedme born 4 What swrongwithyou Lilyaskedme Lilyaskedme with 5 Thegirlaskedme Whathappened Thegirlaskedme Exercises whyIwas whenhewould whereIwas whatwaswrongme whathappened 注意 以下几种情况时态不变 直接引语是客观真理 Theteachersaid Theearthmovesaroundthesun Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 如 Jacksaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 Jacksaid IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim JacksaidhewasbornonApril21 1980 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态不变 如 Hesaid Igetupatsixeverymorning 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 例 could should would might Thedoctorsaid Youshouldstayinbedfor2days ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days 和已经是过去时的形式时 例 oughtto hadbetter usedtoPetersaid Youhadbettercomeheretoday Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday 1 Whereisshefrom Heaskedwhereshewasfrom 2 Howoldarethey Heaskedhowoldtheywere 3 What stheweatherliketoday Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday 4 Howdoyougotoschool Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool 5 Whoissinging Heaskedwhowassinging 6 Whendoyougetup HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday lastweek year theweek yearbefore thisweek year thatweek year nextweek year thenextweek year aweek yearago aweek yearbefore 直接引语中的时间状语转换规则 1 直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化 hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek month year nextweek month year agothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebring thereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek moth year before thenextweek month year beforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake 2 直接引语中的指示代词转换规则 3 直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go 4 直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there 5 如果是在当天或在原地转达 则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变 注意 this that these those 1 Shesaid I llcomethisevening Shesaid that shewouldgothatevening 2 Mysistersaidtome I mleavingtomorrow Mysistertoldme that shewasleavingthenext following day 3 Hesaid Mymotherisnotherenow Hesaid that hismotherwasnottherethen 4 Nancysaid Iamveryhappytoday Nancysaid that shewasveryhappythatday 5 Hesaid Theearthgoesroundthesun Hesaid that theearthgoesroundthesun 1 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为 语序 that 不变 that可省略 2 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为 语序 Whatdoyouwant heaskedme HeaskedmewhatIwanted 2 Theteacherasked Whydoyouwanttodothat TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat 3 Shesaid Wherehaveyoubeen SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen 4 Heaskedme Whichisthebest Heaskedmewhichwasthebest 特殊疑问词wh 陈述 即主语在前 谓语在后 1 Hesaid Areyouinterestedinit Heasked me if whetherIwasinterestedinit 2 Hesaid Doyoulikethisfilm Heaskedif whetherIlikedthatfilm 3 Hesaidtome Willyoubefreetomorrow Heaskedmeif whetherIwouldbefreethenextday 4 DoyoulikeEnglishornot heaskedme HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot 3 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法引导词为 语序 if或whether 陈述 即主语在前 谓语在后 注意 与or或ornot连用时 不用if 要用whether 4