山东省临沂市蒙阴县实验中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1 蒙阴县实验中学蒙阴县实验中学 2019 2020学年度上学期期学年度上学期期末末考试考试 高高三三英语试题英语试题 2020 1 满分 满分 120 分 分 注意事项注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改 动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在 本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分阅读第一部分阅读 共两节 共两节 满分满分 50 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 37 5 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中选出最佳选项 a apple seeds circulation 发行量 1 year 9 issues cover price mym 44 55 price for you mym 33 95 product description apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9 the cover is very soft providing durability 耐用性 that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come besides there is a big surprise for you it s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual better life circulation 1 year 12 issues cover price mym 44 55 price for you mym 15 00 product description designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle better life is america s complete home and family service magazine it offers help with food recipes decorating building gardening family health money management and education humor times circulation 1 year 12 issues cover price mym 36 00 price for you mym 11 95 product description humor times magazine is for those who love to laugh full of cartoons and humor columns it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round in today s world you need a reason to laugh so let s find it in humor times news china circulation 1 year 12 issues cover price mym 47 88 price for you mym 19 99 product description news china magazine is the english edition of china newsweek the magazine covers the latest chinese domestic news in politics business society environment culture sports and travels etc it is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in china 1 what do we know about apple seeds a you can receive it every month if you purchase it 2 b the soft cover enables it to be read and kept long c it offers the biggest discount among all the magazines d the magazine is going to surprise you for many years 2 better life can help you in a beautifying your house b finding interesting stories for your kids c ordering food from restaurants d learning about sports and travels 3 what kind of people may buy news china a people who have an interest in the personal lifestyle of chinese b people who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh c people who are interested in news around the world d people who want to learn about china s politics business and culture b what picture do you have of the future will life in the future be better worse or the same as now what do you hope about the future futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity from entertainment to technology it seems that tv channels will have disappeared by 2050 people will choose a program from a menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television by 2050 music films programs newspapers and books will come to us by computer by 2050 water will have become one of our most serious problems in many places agriculture is changing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export this uses a lot of water demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don t act now in transport cars will run on new clean fuels and they will go very fast by 2050 cars will have computers to control the direction and speed and drive it to your destination without any accidents and space planes fly all over the world and take people flying from los angels to tokyo in just two hours in the field of technology robots will have replaced people in factories many big factories prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike and they work 24 hours a day by 2050 we will see robots everywhere in factories schools offices hospitals shops and homes in particular medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050 there will be electronic devices that could help blind and deaf people see again and hear again and scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look how they behave and how much intelligence they have scientists will be able to do these things but should they 4 what may happen to the tv programs in the future a the programs played on tv will be decided by you b a computer will decide tv programs c you may choose the channels from a menu on a computer d the programs made by you will be played on tv 5 in para 3 the author wants to tell us that in the future a fruits will be more expensive b fewer people will plant fruits and vegetables c planting will need much less water d the shortage of water will be more serious 6 what mainly makes driving much safer in the future a good traffic condition b good driving skills c the role played by computers 3 d the use of new fuel 7 which of the following statements about the future is true a the world will be controlled by robots b blind people will get a lot of help from robots c fewer workers are needed in factories d scientists will clone people of different kinds c patients in the early stages of alzheimer s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys but it seems that these memories are not lost they are still filed away in the brain somewhere they just can t be easily accessed now researchers at mit have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from alzheimer s the method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons 转基因神经元 currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting 发光 equipment into the subjects brains but the same principles still apply the researchers said the important point is that this is evidence of the concept that is even if a memory seems to be gone it is still there it s a matter of how to get it back said the senior researcher susumu tonegawa the team took two groups of mice one genetically engineered to develop alzheimer s and one healthy they then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock all of the mice showed fear when put back an hour later when placed in the room a third time several days later the alzheimer s mice acted normally they had forgotten the shock the researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating 激活 the cells in which the memories were stored even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated short term memories seem to be normal in the order of hours but for long term memories these early alzheimer s mice seem to be damaged said the lead researcher dheeraj roy directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back this suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information not that they are unable to learn or store this memory 8 what can we learn about the researchers at mit a they are the pioneers of brain research b they have used the method in human trials c they can cure alzheimer s using the new method d they can get back memories in mice with alzheimer s 9 why did the alzheimer s mice behave normally the third time a they failed to remember the electric shock b they were accustomed to the situation c they managed to overcome the fear d they activated the association automatically 10 for long term memories the early alzheimer s mice a can transform their brain cells b can t learn new tricks well c can easily get back their memories d can t access the information stored 11 the main purpose of the text is to a introduce a method of doing a research b report the latest discovery about a disease c give advice on how to improve memories d explain how a brain stores information 4 d blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330 000 pounds but recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from california waters to areas off canada and alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965 the researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska since 1997 four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off california shores suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s blue whales were found widely throughout the north pacific and california waters but from the 1920s to the 1960s whaling severely reduced the whale populations blue whales never recovered in the northern pacific making sightings in this area rare however much larger groups of whales have been observed close to california since the 1970s the scientists had previously thought that the california population was separate from the population that had historically lived in north pacific waters but the current study shows that whales off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska are likely part of the california population to identify the blue whales the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the north pacific ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the united states and southern pacific up to now the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions 12 according to the passage blue whales are a following a fixed route of migration b dying out due to commercial whaling c moving from the south to the north d rarely found in the southern pacific 13 the whale population off the coast of british columbia a is different from the california population b is probably part of the california population c has become the largest group since the 1970s d has lived there since the 1960s 14 the underlined word cetaceans in paragraph 5 probably means a land creatures b whale species c ocean conditions d migration patterns 15 what might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers a commercial whaling b weather conditions c life reproduction d food resources 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 12 5 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余选项 how to build healthy interpersonal relationship human beings are social creatures and thrive 茁壮成长 in relationships with others a healthy part to be a well rounded happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others these friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well being 16 1 know your worth one of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one s value when an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge 17 everyone has talents when this worth is 5 discovered a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships if someone is a good listener showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent 2 recognize the value of others 18 in a healthy interpersonal relationship both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship when contributions to the relationship become one sided the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy 3 19 another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship 20 the relationship can grow on this familiarity trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship a everyone has worth b be true to yourself c seek out individuals with similar value systems d a healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty e also having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity f here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships g along with understanding one s worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others 第二部分语言运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating my friend chen is such an example every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 21 were on the table then she would spend five minutes in 22 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 23 order then the most important part taking pictures after that she would choose one of the 24 and click in the filter 滤镜 app the food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was but we had no 25 to really enjoy it it all went cold actually chen s real life is much less elegant for example she hates to wash the dishes so she leaves them in the sink for days many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 26 others they find it hard to be 27 and to accept themselves and thus they are afraid to show their 28 life on social media what they are trying to prove is 29 what they lack in reality but this will not bring any 30 to reality as they still 31 the same old pattern of life if they really want an elegant life they should put more 32 into achieving it 33 fabricating 伪造 it being more confident 34 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 35 their life on social media 21 a ordered b served c offered d prepared 22 a cooking b washing c setting d collecting 23 a messy b arranged c casual d correct 24 a dishes b restaurants c pictures d tables 25 a chance b choice c excuse d reason 26 a comfort b please c inspire d discourage 27 a independent b generous c responsible d confident 6 28 a secret b real c peaceful d healthy 29 a rarely b hardly c exactly d nearly 30 a difficulty b change c guidance d harm 31 a question b dislike c doubt d follow 32 a effort b ambitions c feelings d money 33 a other than b more than c rather than d less than 34 a fighting b accepting c persuading d amusing 35 a simplifying b ruining c beautifying d worsening 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 whenever anyone asks me where my favourite place in china is i say dali without hesitation dali 36 surround by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around is the kind of place that everyone likes last year i met a couple of young 37 student i d known before i travelled to dali and we agreed to cycle along the lake in a small town outside of dali the lake 38 it was pretty easy to cycle around with flat paths 39 pass through a lot of little villages while cycling a woman recommended us an hour long boat ride for about 40 rmb each a bit expensive but 40 adventure we felt like having so we paid for it in about 20 minutes we witnessed in 41 excite how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds a string was tied around each bird s neck so that when it dived 42 fish it was unable to swallow them the birds 43 give a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch i d 44 previous read about this fishing method but it was pretty exciting to see first hand the day finished with a brilliant sunset 45 i climbed onto a roof to get a photo of 第三部分写作第三部分写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 40 分分 第一节 满分 15 分 第 24 届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于 2022 年 2 月在北京和张家口市联合举行 现面向社会 招募志愿者 假如你是李华 请根据自己的情况写一封申请信 内容包括 1 热爱体育 2 英语流利 3 性格外向开朗 有组织能力 注意 1 词数 80 左右 2 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 dear sir or madam i have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the winter olympic games to be held in 2022 yours li hua 第二节 满分 25 分 阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文 续写的词数应为 150 左右 it was the late 1930s and things were tough mum had a hard time raising us on her own in 7 our small community of new westminster bc my dad had drowned in pitt lake five years ago