英语人教版九年级全册unit 5 grammar.ppt

Unit5 SectionAGrammarFocus 拉法九年制学校高畅 Revision 单词复习 Readthesewords 1 chopstickn 筷子2 coinn 硬币3 forkn 餐叉 叉子4 blousen 女式 衬衫5 silvern 银 银器adj 银色的6 glassn 玻璃7 cottonn 棉花8 steeln 钢 钢铁 9 bossn 老板 上司10 Germany德国11 surfacen 表面 表层12 materialn 材料 原料13 trafficn 交通 路上行驶的车辆14 postmann 邮递员15 capn 尤指有帽舌的 帽子16 gloven 分手指的 手套 Whataretheycalled Theyarecalledchopsticks Whataretheymadeof Theyaremadeofwood steel Readthesesentences 句型复习 Whataretheycalled Theyarecalledwindows Whataretheymadeof Theyaremadeofwood Whataretheycalled Theyarecalledcoins Whataretheymadeof Theyaremadeofgold Whataretheycalled Theyarecalledstamps Whataretheymadeof Theyaremadeofpaper Whataretheycalled Theyarecalledforks Whataretheymadeof Theyaremadeofsilver steel Whatisitcalled Itiscalledablouse Whatisitmadeof Itismadeofcotton silk Whatisitcalled Itiscalledaring Whatisitmadeof Itismadeofgold silver Languagepoints 语言点复习 1 bemadeof表示 由 制成 一般指能够看出原材料2 bemadefrom也表示 由 制成 但一般指看不出原料3 bemadein在 制造 生产4 bemadeinto被制成为 5 bemadebysb 由某人制成6 befamousfor以 著称 因 而著名7 befamousas作为 而著名后接表示人身份 职业等的名词 8 begoodat擅长 后接名词 代词或v ing形式 9 begoodwith灵巧的 与 相处得好10 begoodfor对 有好处 新授 被动语态 PassiveVoice 结构 be V p p am are is 动词的过去分词助动词Be有人称 数的时态的变化 一般现在时的被动语态结构 1 Sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 2 Apicture put upontheblackboard 3 French speak inFrance areused isput isspoken Prcatice用所给动词的正确形式填空 4 Whichlanguage themostwidely speak intheworld 5 Thestudents often tell totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs 6 Vegetables eggsandfruits sell inthisshop is spoken are told aresold 被动语态的几种句型 1 肯定句主语 be 过去分词 by Englishisspokenbymanypeople 2 否定句主语 be not 过去分词 by 3 一般疑问句Be 主语 过去分词 by IsEnglishspokenbymanypeople 4 特殊疑问句疑问词 be 主语 过去分词 by WhereisEnglishspokenbymanypeople Englishisnotspokenbymanypeople 1 Childrenunder18 notallowed towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 We pay bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth 3 A Whatlanguage speak inGermany B MostpeoplespeakGerman butmanycanspeakEnglish too arenotallowed arepaid 4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets isspoken 4 Mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 Theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned 主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤 1 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语 2 把动词变为被动形式即be 过去分词 并注意其人称和数随主语的变化 而动词的时态则保持不变 3 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现 注代词的宾格 如不需要则可省略 4 其它的成分 定语 状语 不变 ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主动句与被动句之间的转换 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 主语谓语动词宾语 主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词 宾语 2 Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 3 Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses 4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving 4 Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shomes 5 Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomesbythepostman Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften 4c A What syourpencilmadeof B It smadeofwood A Wherewasitmade B ItwasmadeinShanghai A What syour madeof B It smadeof A Wherewasitmade B Itwasmadein jacket sweater T shirt shoes cap gloves ring 1 TeaisgrowninSouthChina 改为主动语态 People inSouthChina 2 Peopleusemetalformakingmachines 改为被动语态 Metal makingmachines grow tea 按要求改写下列句子 一空一词 is used for 3 ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass 改为否定句