Module7Unit2Project部分知识点.doc

Module 7 Unit 2 Project1. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took their place. (Line 6)考点take sb.s / sth.s place = take the place of sb. / sth. 代替e.g. She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。拓展1in place of sb. / sth. = in sb.s / sth.s place 代替e.g. He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。拓展2in place 在正确位置；准备妥当out of place 位置不当；不得体；不适当if I was / were in your place 我若在你的位置put yourself in sb. elses place 设身处地替别人着想2. used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. (Line 11) 用于让血液从肿胀的身体部位流出。考点let sth. out 发出（叫声等）；（把衬衣、外套等）放大，放长，加宽；放出；泄/透漏let sb. out 使某人解脱请翻译出下列句子中let out的意思：He let the air out of the tyres. 放出At the sight of the frightening snake, he let out a scream of terror. 发出（叫声）It was Mr. Smith who let out the secret. 泄漏He was let out of prison last week. 释放He was getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out. 放大Tom accidentally let out that her mother had telephoned. （无意中）说出拓展let alone 更不用说let / leave sb. alone 不打扰，不惊动let / leave sth. alone 不碰，不变动，不移动let alone 不管，不干涉let sb. down 不能帮助，不能支持（某人），使失望let sb. / sth. down （使）略逊一筹，美中不足let sb. / sth. go = let go (of sb. / sth.) 放开，松手；放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）let in 让进来，放进e.g. Depend / Rely on it that this machine wont let you down. 你尽管放心，这台机器不会出毛病。She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation lets her down. 她法语讲得很流利，但美中不足的是发音不大好。Dont let go of the rope. = Dont let the rope go. 别松开绳子。Its time to let go of the past. = Its time to let the past go. 该忘掉过去了。For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. 对多数人来说，没有鼠标几乎没法操作计算机，更不用说上因特网了。Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。Ive told you beforeleave my things alone! 我告诉过你别碰我的东西。即学即用：单项选择He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for acouple of weeks.A. let out B. took careC. made sure D. made out3. The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (Line 14)现在用于针灸疗法的主针细而锋利。考点sharp adj. 锋利的，尖的；急剧的，骤然的（变化）；清晰的，鲜明的；敏锐的，灵敏的；急转的；尖锐的，严厉的；（常指受伤似的）剧烈的，猛烈的；辛辣的，刺鼻的 （声音）突然而响亮的e.g. a sharp bend in the road 公路上的急转弯a sharp knife / sharp teeth 锋利的刀/牙齿a sharp rise in crime 犯罪率的急剧上升a sharp increase in unemployment 失业人数的剧增to have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛a sharp sense of humor 很强的幽默感a girl of sharp intelligence 聪颖的女孩The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste. 这奶酪味道很冲。Emma has a sharp tongue. 爱玛说话尖刻。I felt a sharp pain in my back. 我感觉背上一阵剧痛。A sharp drop in prices got the company into trouble. 价格急速下跌让公司陷入困境。The teacher was very sharp with me when I was late. 我迟到了，给老师狠狠地训了一通。When the driver made a sharp turn to the left, the car turned over. 当驾驶员向左急转弯时，车翻了。拓展sharpen v.（使）变得锋利；变得清晰e.g. The knife needs sharpening / to be sharpened.即学即用：单项选择Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for theyre greatly encouraged to develop their talents. （2011福建高考卷）A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest4. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (Line 37) 有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。考点be addicted to (doing) sth. 对上瘾 / 入迷；沉溺于e.g. Addicted to computer games, he had to drop out of school.由于迷上了电脑游戏，他不得不辍学。拓展addiction n. (to sth.) 瘾；入迷；嗜好additive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人；对.入迷的人e.g. He is now fighting his addition to alcohol. 他现在正努力戒酒。Her addition to alcohol ruined her life. 她的酒瘾毁了她的一生。The drug is additive physically and psychologically. 这种毒品会使人在心理上和心理上上瘾。_ made him _ to drugs?A. What do you think; addictingB. Do you think what; addictedC. What do you think; addictedD. Do you think what; addicting5. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. (Line 39) 一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法传达到大脑。考点block vt. 堵塞，阻碍；堵住（某人的路等）；挡住（某人的视线等）；妨碍，阻碍block sb from (doing) sth. e.g. After todays heavy snow, many roads are still blocked. 今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞着。An ugly building blocks the view from the window. 一座难看的大楼把窗外的景物挡住了。拓展block the / sb.s way 挡住某人的去路block the / ones view (of sth.) 挡住某人（看）的视线e.g. The huge building across the street blocked our view of the sea. 马路对面那幢大楼挡住了我们看海的视线。6. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. (Line 41)另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。考点1relate v. relate A to B 联系，把.联系起来relate sth. (to sb.) 叙述，讲述，讲（故事）relate to sth. / sb. 涉及，与.相关；谈到 (=be related to sth., be connected with, be associated with, have a link with) 能够理解并同情，了解，体恤e.g. I dont understand how the two ideas relate. 我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.这篇报告试图证明犯罪的增加与失业人数增加有关。She relates her childhood experiences to the readers in the first chapter.她在书中第一章就向读者讲述了她童年时代的经历。Being exposed to strong sunlight relates to / is related to skin cancer. 遭太阳暴晒与皮肤癌紧密相关。Some teenagers relate better to their friends than to their family.有些青少年与家人反而不如与他们的朋友合得来。拓展related adj. (to sb. / sth.) 相关 / 有联系的 （反）unrelatedrelation n. (between A and B) / (with .)（人、团体、国家之间的）关系，联系，交往； (between A and B) / (to .) （事物间的）关/联系；亲戚，亲属e.g. Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations with the state. 英国威胁要和该国断绝外交关系。考点subscribe v. (to sth.) 同意，赞成；定期订购（或订阅等）；定期缴纳（会员费）；定期（向慈善机构）捐款，定期捐款Which journals does the library subscribe to? 图书馆订有哪些报刊？He subscribes regularly to the Red Cross. 他定期向红十字会捐款。The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局不再支持残疾人不适合做教师的观点。拓展subscription n. to/ for sth. （报刊等的）订阅，订购 定期捐款subscriber n.（报刊的）订阅人，订购者；定期/捐款捐助者7. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over forty medical problems. (Line 48) 世界卫生组织推荐针刺疗法为处理四十余种医疗难题的好方法。考点recommend vt. 推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告；建议recommend sb. / sth. to sb. (as / for sth.) 向某人推荐担任recommend (doing) sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事e.g. I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 她获得同事推荐到这个岗位。The report recommended a 10% pay increase / rise. 报告提议工资增加10%。We recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点预定航班。It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.强烈建议每年必须把机器检修一遍。Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow拓展recommendation n. to sb. for/ on /about sth. 正式建议，提议; 推荐；推荐信e.g. I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor. 我根据医生的建议做了手术。We chose the hotel on their recommendation. 我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。即学即用：单项选择1. Its pretty _ of Peter to know what happened at once. _, he is only five years old.A. sharp; After allB. enthusiastic; In allC. eager; After allD. aware; Above all2. The way teachers treat the students will _ affect their growing up in the future.A. especially B. exactly C. peacefully D. vitally3. Most parents take strong views against computer games which children are _ to and appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games. A. addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive4. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. (2012湖北高考卷) A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow5. There is no _ that students will listen attentively in class, if they are _ the London Olympics at night.A. probability; accustomed to B. possibility; addicted to C. need; drunk with D. chance; familiar with6. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair. A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear7. A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no. A. try out B. figure out C. Let out D. break out8. Most of todays youngsters prefer to _ to their favourite journals online because they think it is both trendy and handy.A. contribute B. restore C. subs