M8U1reading学案.doc

如皋市第一中学2013-2014学年度高二英语M8U1学案M8 U1 The written wordPeriod 1 Word StudyPart The preview sheet预习单 一、词性变化1. n.改编，改写vt.改编，改写；使适应，使适合 adj.能适应的，适应性强的 2. n.紧张（局势）；张力，拉力adj.拉紧的；紧张的；易怒的 vt.使(某人/物)变得紧张 3. n.财富，运气，好运n.不幸，灾祸 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运 4. adj.突然的；生硬的；（言语）不流畅的，不连贯的；（斜坡）陡峭的adv.突然地；粗鲁地 5. n.偏见adj. 有偏见的 6. n.财富adj. 富有的 7. adj. 受过教育的；有教养的v.教育 n. 教育 8. adj.不正常的；反常的，异常的adj. 正常的 adv. 正常地，按惯例 9. vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用n. 对某人/物的滥用、妄用、虐待 adj.辱骂的，责骂的 10. vt.对施加压力，迫使n.压力 11. n.围巾，头巾pl. 12. adj.令人愉快的，有趣的vt.使某人快乐（with）;招待，款待（某人）(to) n.U招待，款待；C娱乐（活动）；演出 13. adj.城市的adj.乡村的，在乡村的；有乡村特点的 14. vi.趋向，倾向（to do sth.）vt.照料，照管（某人/物）n.（人或物呈现的）倾向，趋势（to/towards）/(to do sth.) 二、重要短语1. be desperate to do 拼命做某事 be desperate / eager / dying for 渴望得到2. in vain 徒劳的3. spring up突然涌现4. be resistant to 对有抵抗力5. be worn / burnt / tired out 筋疲力尽6. in rags 衣衫褴褛7. intend sb. / sth. to do打算做 be intended to do 目的是做某事be intended for 为而设计 with the intention of 带着意图8. on the run 躲避；忙碌（on the go）9. pose a threat to 对构成威胁10. in debts 负债11. have a reputation for 享有声誉12. the monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑13. live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望Part The consolidation sheet巩固单一 单词拼写1. The 23-year-olds screams alerted a passerby who went to her r_.2. The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international t_. 3. A g_ person gives more of something, especially money, than is usual or expected.4. The _ (特征) of a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable.5. If you are d_, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.6. When she had attempted to cut his nails he _ (抵制).7. As visitors, the least we can do is be c_ to the people in their own land.8. Three years later, he is still paying off his _ (债务).9. The young man was fined for _ (吐唾沫) in the street.10. In the center of Tiananmen Square, there is the _ (纪念碑) to the Peoples Heroes. Period II Reading language points Part 1 Preview sheet一、重点短语1. have a place in 占一席之地 2. at a time 一次，每次3. be set in 以为背景 4. best-known works 有名的作品 5. be bent on (doing) sth 决意要做某事 6. have nothing to do with 与无关 7. be eager to do 渴望做 8. be ashamed of 对感到惭愧9. bother to do 费心做 10. be different from/differ from 不同于11. come out 出版12. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做13. before long 不久14. be adapted from 由改编15. be lost to 失去16. be embarrassed by 对感到尴尬17. give up 放弃18. be based on 以为基础19. add interest to the text 为原文增添了趣味20. on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停地奔波21. live up to ones expectation 不辜负某人的期望2、 重点句子1. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.它们是很久之前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。.2. He died in1870 and his tomb reads,“By his death, one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world. 他于1870年去世，他的墓碑上写着：“他的辞世令世界失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。”3. They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today. 它们并没有消失，在当今世界仍占有一席之地。4. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。5. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. 当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢他来。6. Money and education，however, changed him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得浅薄，为自己的身世感到羞耻。7.Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? 为什么许多根据经典文学作品改变的电影会成功呢？8. Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life. 如果这些经典小说与现代生活没有任何关系的话，没人会花费精力将他们改编成电影。9.Because a lot of classics were written so long age, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.因为许多经典文学作品创作如此久远，它们的语音特色与现代文学作品的语言特色有很大的区别。10.Pip learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.皮普认识到财富买不到财富，朋友比华而不实的教育更重要。Part 2 Activity sheetTeaching aims:1. students will be able to read an essay about appreciating literature.2. students will be able to know the reading strategyreading a persuasive essay.Activity 1: Fast reading. Complete part A on page 4.Activity 2: Detailed reading.Complete part C1-E on page 4.Activity 3: Language points.1. Because a lot of classics were written so long age, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works. (p6-7) those指代_即时训练1）Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all2） If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that2. This makes them difficult for some people to read , so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. (L7-8) make + sb./sth. + n./do/adj./过去分词即时训练1). He doesnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these2). The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard3).Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning4). The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not makeleave表示 “使处于某种状态”时, 后面常接 -ing, -ed, adj, adv,prep作宾语补足语。 5). A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 6). Ill leave him _the matter. A. in the charge of B. take charge of C. to charge D. in charge of 7).- Why did you go back to the stop? - I left my friend_ there? A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits 3. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (p21-22) 句中 at a time的意思是 _ 。at one time at a time from time to time at no time at the same time in no time take ones time in time ahead of time as time goes on for the time being on timekill ones time at times at all times请用time 的相关短语填空：1) Dont all speak at once! One _ _ please. 2) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.3) he lived in Shanghai.4) The manager was very glad that we finished the difficult task five days .4) He can be really bad-tempered , but most of the time, he is good-tempered.5) We are ready to help you 4. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 拓展or rather 更确切的说 would rather(not) do sth宁愿(不)做某事 prefer to dorather than do 喜欢胜过 would rather sb did sth宁愿某人（现在/将来）去做某事 would rather sb had done sth宁愿某人(过去)已做了某事 小试牛刀！1）那个纯朴老人在敌人面前宁死不屈。 2）我宁愿他当时不告诉我这个坏消息。 3) It was owing to luck _ judgment _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. A. better than; when B. rather than; that C. other than; that D. more than ; which4) To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while5. His tomb reads, By his death, one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world. 他的墓碑上写着：“他的辞世令世界上失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。” = He died in 1870 and his tomb_ _, = He died in 1870 and his tomb , 6. Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s. (L26) be set in set相关短语开始做 启程前往 不管,忽略/储蓄钱等 启航去 使爆炸/引起 建立 为某人树立榜样 1）Youd better _ some money for special use.A. pick up B. set aside C. set down D. give away2）For all three years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my ownbusiness someday.A. turn up B. make up C. set up D. fix up7.Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (L28-29) abuse vt. 虐待 辱骂 滥用Oliver becomes a servant to a cruel master who abuses him. He is continually_his position by getting his driver to take his wife here and there. A. adopting B. abusing C. adapting D. admitting他因吸服海洛因把身体搞垮了。 He abused his body with heroin.abuse n. Uchild abuse a stream of abuse alcohol / drug abuse come to(1) Success will come to you when you work hard. _(2) The deaths came to over 300. _ (3) Youll come to understand it. _(4) After the treatment, she came to (herself). _(5) come to a conclusion/decision _ (6) come to an end _即时巩固：1）.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to2). Have you _ some new idea?A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with3). Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came about C. came out D. came up8. There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. (L35)当一个非常慷慨的陌生人赠予了皮普一大笔财富的时候，故事情节发生了转折。twist n.转折，转变; 转动; 急转弯vi./vt.弯曲; 转动 ; 蜿蜒 n. The story has taken another twist. She gave the lid another twist and it came off. The car followed the twists and turns of the mountain road. vt. Twist the wire to form a circle. He twisted his head around to look at her. The road twists and turns along the coast. plot n. 故事情节; 阴谋 , 密谋vt. 密谋; 绘制图表 ( plotted, plotted )The book is well organized in terms of plot.They were accused of plotting against the state.They are plotting to take over the company.fortune (n.) (意) (反义词) ; (adj.) , (反义词) (adv.) (反义词) make a fortune / make ones fortune seek ones fortune 谚 Fortune smiles on those who are prepared. 谚 Misfortunes never come alone. 9. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. (L41) bent adj. n. a bent pole 一根弯曲的竿子Grandpa is bent with age. She has a bent for music. be bent on (doing) sth = be determined to do sth She seems bent on making life difficult for me.课堂反馈：1. Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. it B. that C. this D. you2. I would rather _ outside than_ at home. A. played, stayed B. play, stay C. to play, to stay D. play, to stay3. The couple were surprised to find a note lying at the gate,_ “Be careful!” A. reading B. read C. to read D. which was read4. _ in modern urban life, the TV play appeals to the young. A. Taken B. Set C. Interested D. Occurred5. With a lot of homework to do this morning, Toms mother will allow him to watch TV_. A. in no time B. at one time C. at no time D. at a time6. The thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but_. A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss7. I worked as a secretary, _ , a typist. A. rather than B. or rather C. in rather D. would rather8. She has _ some money for a trip to Beijing.A. set about B. set aside C. set down D. set in Part 3 Consolidation sheet一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子be bent on be eager to have nothing to do with have a place would ratherthan adapt from be set in live up to1. Joe insists that he _ writing that letter.2. The TV program _three of her novels already. 3. He failed _ his parents expectations.4. My living condition is not good, but I shouldnt complain. I should be thankful for_ to shelter from rain. 5. The film _the old village. 6. She _meet her parents during the Spring Festival.7. She _making life difficult for me . 8. Most people _ suffer _ think. 三;单项填空1.We would rather he_. A.goes B.go C.wentD.going2.This is the most exciting science fiction story_ written. A.ever B.neverC.oftenD.still3.The sign by the side of the road _ “Keep Left”. A.writesB.speaks C.tellsD.reads4. How long do you think it will be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. That5.It is required that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting. A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. be discussedD. being discussed6.Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. whichB. asC. whyD. Where7. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overwork8. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A. you B. this C. it D. myself9. He is _ learning English well. A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on10. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. as B. that C. so D. and11. Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world_. A. at a time B. at one time C. at times D. at no time12. The famous scientist has _ in the world. A. a seat B. a place C. a role D. plces13.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that14.Some developing countries are trying to get every child into school; they are experiencing similar difficulties to _ that China faces. A.oneB.thatC.those D.these15.In our city, more and more people want to buy expensive cars, but as to me, I would like _ less than 100,000 yuan rather than over the amount. A.thisB.itC.thatD.onePeriod 3 Grammar: Negative statements Part I The Preview Sheet一、预习的目标和要求：3. 阅读并理解常见否定句的用法。4. 完成与否定句相关的单句改错。二、知识要点讲解在日常表达中，我们有时要提出否定的观点或表达特殊的语气，这时就会用到否定的表达形式。恰当地运用否定句可以使表达更准确。一: 常见否定句1. 运用比较直观的否定副词not, no, never, none, neither, without在句中表否定。 Im afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. We invited both of them, but neither can come.2 可以用hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等半否定词来表达否定之意.3. 部分否定: 否定词not 与表示整体意义的词，如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等连用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非都”All is not gold that glittersNot all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful.Not both of them are usefulSuch a thing is not found everywhereThe rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research. 4. 全部否定 由“否定主语（否定代词 nothing/nobody或no+名词）+ 肯定 谓语”构成。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。None of us can speak French. 我们都不会讲法语。No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。注意：常用“neither/nor + 助动词/情态动词 +主语”来表达“某人也不” Jim didnt know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。If you dont accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。5. 双重否定:同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。There is no success without hardships. 没有经历暴雨，哪有彩虹。You cant make something out of nothing. 巧夫难为无米之炊.6. 否定转移（1）含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为而”Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事何如何，就轻易相信它。The mountain is not valuable because it is high.山不在高。（2） 当think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词后面的宾语从句中，如果在意义上需要否定宾语从句的某个成分且主句的主语为第一人称，常常要将否定转移到主句中去。I dont think I know you. 我并不认识你。I dont suppose we will meet again. 我想我们不会再见面了。注意：（1）把这些发生否定转移的句子变为反意疑问句时，注意形式一致。 I dont think that he is honest, is he? （2）not 常用在I think, I believe, I expect, I suppose, I guess, Im afraid之后，构成省略句。 -Do you think it will be a