英语人教版九年级全册unit12.ppt

Unit12 SectionA11a 2d 1a Lookatthepictures Whathappenedtothegirl Shegotuplate Sheoverslept Tellastory oversleep overslept overslept v 睡过头 睡得太久复合词中的over常有 过于 之意Don toversleep Dean Youaretobelate 迪恩 别睡过头了 你要迟到了 Bythetimeshegotup someonehadalreadygotteninthebathroom Sherushedoutthedoor 在 以前 Thebushadleftbeforeshegottothestation Whenshegottoschool sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome n 背包 旅行包 1 BythetimeIgotup mybrother already intheshower 2 BythetimeIgotoutside thebus already 3 WhenIgottoschool IrealizedI mybackpackathome 1b ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning Completethesentences had gotten had left had left 过去完成时 1 构成 由 助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 构成否定式 hadnot 过去分词缩写形式 hadn t 2 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 3 它所表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 表示过去某一时间可用by before等构成的短语来表示 也可以用when before等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示 例如 WhenIgotthere youhadalreadyeatenyourmeal 当我到达那里时 你已经开始吃了 Bythetimehegothere thebushadleft 在他到达那里之前 汽车已经离开了 2a ListentoMarycontinueherstory Numberthepictures 1 4 inthecorrectorder 4 3 1 2 2b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers 1 WhenI get home IrealizedI leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 BythetimeI get backtoschool thebell ring 3 BythetimeI walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready got hadleft got hadrung walked hadstarted 2d Role playtheconversation Whywereyoulateforclasstoday Kevin Myalarmclockdidn tgooff Ikeptsleeping andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8 00a m Oh no SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor Youdidn teatbreakfast No Ididn tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface ButbeforeIgottothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft Thenhowdidyougethere Luckily Carl sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar Well atleastbythetimeyougottoschool youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass Languagepoints 1 Lifeisfulloftheunexpected unexpectedadj 出乎意料的 始料不及的e g ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain becauseheisalwayslikethis 如果汤姆又迟到了 一点也不意外 因为他一向如此 2 BythetimeIgotup mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower bythetime在 以前 常引导表示过去的时间状语从句 主句常用过去完成时 即had 动词过去分词 e g BythetimeIgotthere hehadalreadyleft 在我到那儿之前 他已经离开了 3 SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor rushout冲出去 冲出 e g Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain 亨利冲出房间 消失在了雨中 Juliarushedoutanddidn treturn 朱丽叶冲了出去 再没回来 4 Luckily Carl sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar gave alift捎 一程e g Couldyougivemealift please 请问你能否捎我一程 Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程 Exercises 用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1 Tom runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday 2 Iwas10 Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin 3 Sammy Ithasbeenlateforyoutogotoschool rushedout Bythetime Wakeup bythetime wakeup rushout 根据句意和汉语提示 填写单词 1 Therewillbean 意外的 surprise 2 Thechildren 冲 奔 outtheschoolwhenthebellrang 3 Yesterdaythegirl 违反 theruleandherteacherwasangry 4 WhenIwasabouttoreadmybook IfoundI 忘了带 itathome unexpected rushed broke hadleft Homework WriteoutthestoryofMary THANKYOU SectionA23a 3c Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesewordsandphrasesbelow Revision unexpectedbythetimebackpackoversleep v 睡过头 睡得太久 n 背包 在 以前 adj 出乎意料的 A BythetimeIarrivedatthelibrary Ifoundmykeylefthome B I msorrytohearthat Talkabouttheunexpectedthingswhichhappenedinyourlife Discussion 3a Readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand 2 Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter He shehadoversleptandmissedhis herflight sohe shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake 第一段 foundajob arrivedat wasaboutto eventhough stared indisbelief theburningbuildingalive 第二段 wokeup wentoff hadtakenoff till unexpectedly turnedinto 1 lost 2 west 3 below 4 dead 5 empty 3b Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords found east above alive full adv 向西 朝西adj 向西的 西部的n 西 西方 1 Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor 2 Thesunrisesintheeast 3 Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus 4 Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive 5 ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn tgetonthetrainatall Writeasentencewitheachword 3c Retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou stare indisbelief takeoff unexpected burn above alive till until arriveat beaboutto eventhough prep 直到 e g OnSeptember11 2001 Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief Howdangerousitwas 1 IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst beaboutto忙于 即将做某事 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生 常与when引导的从句连用 但不与具体的时间状语连用 e g Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby 我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了 2 Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice eventhough即使 虽然 尽管 用于引导让步状语从句 blockn 街区e g He sthebestteacher eventhoughhehastheleastexperience 他虽然经验最少 却是最好的老师 3 Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding starev 盯着看 凝视表示看得比较仔细 有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看 常与at into连用 e g Don tstareatmelikethat 别那样盯着我看 indisbelief不相信 疑惑 怀疑e g Tamarastaredathimindisbelief shakingherhead 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看 一边摇着头 Shelookedathimindisbelief 她全然不信地看着他 aboveprep 1 表示位置 在 正上方 高于 与below相对 e g Thatbighigh riseaboveusiswhereBrianlives 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方 Heliftedhishandsabovehishead 他将双手举过头顶 2 表示在地位 级别 能力 资历 重要性等方面 超过 在 之上 比 强 e g Heisabovetheothersinability 他的能力优于其他人 Heisabovemeineveryway 他各个方面都比我强 3 adv 在上面e g Therearesnowypeaksabove 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰 Seetheexamplesgivenabove 见上述例子 burnv 着火 燃烧 burnt burnt burned burned burningadj 着火的 燃烧的e g Ouch Thesandissohot Itcanburnmyfeet 哎哟 沙子这么烫 会烫伤脚的 Hewastrappedinaburninghouse 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里 4 Ifeltluckytobealive alive一般作表语 也可以作后置定语或宾补 活 着 的 在世的 继续 存在的 反义词是dead e g Doyouknowshe salive 你知道她还活着吗 Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter 后置定语 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好 Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire 宾补 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了 辨析alive living livelyalive 活着的 在句中常作表语或定语 作表语时 常可与living互换 作定语时 常要放在被修饰词之后 living 活着的 在句中用作表语或定语 lively 活泼的 在句中可作表语或定语 5 ButbythetimeIgottotheairport myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff airportn 机场takeoff脱掉 起飞e g Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed 他经过时脱帽鞠躬 Weeventuallytookoffat11o clockandarrivedinVeniceat1 30 我们终于在11点起飞 1 30到达威尼斯 Completethesentences 1 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼 Ihaveseena crocodileinthezoo 2 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人 Heistheonlyperson inthefire 3 露西是个活泼的孩子 大家都喜欢她 Lucyisa childandeveryonelikesher living alive lively 4 Theboy 正要开始 butsomeonespokefirst 5 Hurryup Thetrain 马上就要开了 wasjustabouttobegin isabouttostart RecalltheunexpectedinyourdailylifeandtrytotellthemtoyourfriendsinEnglish e g OnceIwas9yearsold SectionA3GrammarFocus 4c 把下列短语翻译成英语 1 即将2 倒杯咖啡3 排队等候4 起床5 出去 beaboutto getacoffee waitinline getup getoutside Revision 6 迟到7 到时候8 闹铃响9 开始做某事10 搭便车 belatefor bythetime gooff startdoingsth givesb alift 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作 它表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果 用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件 过去完成时 Finishthetask 1 过去完成时的构成 2 过去完成时表示 3 过去完成时常与 等引导的时间状语连用 had 过去分词 when before bythetime 过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 1 当我到达学校的时候 我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了 Igottoschool IrealizedthatI mybackpackathome 2 到我返回学校的时候 铃声已经响过了 Igotbacktoschool thebell When had left Bythetime hadrung 根据汉语提示完成句子 GrammarFocus 3 我到达公共汽车站之前 汽车已经离开了 BeforeI thebusstop thebus 4 我决定先买一杯咖啡 然后再去办公室 I gouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst gotto had alreadyleft wasaboutto 5 就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候 听到了一个巨大的声响 AsI withtheotherofficeworkers I waswaitinginline heardaloudsound WhenIgottoschool IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome BythetimeIgotbacktoschool thebellhadrung BeforeIgottothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft 由when bythetime before等引导时间状语从句时 若描述发生在过去的事 主句常用过去完成时 had 过去分词 表示动作发生在过去的过去 IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers Iheardaloudsound beabouttodo bedoing等表示即将或正在做某事时 常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作 4a Makesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore 1 Timwentintothebathroom Marygotup BythetimeMarygotup Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom 2 Thecoffeebecamecold Iputcream n 奶油 inthecoffee BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee thecoffeehadbecomecold 3 Theteachercollectedthemathhomework Igottoschool 4 Icompletedtheworkformyboss Theworkday n 工作日 ended BythetimeIgottoschool theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended 5 Themoviestarted Iarrivedatthecinema 6 Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie n 果馅派 Igothomefrommylanguagecourse Themoviehadstarted beforeIarrivedatthecinema BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie 4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox 1 BythetimeIarrivedattheparty everyoneelse already 2 Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl herealizedhe toaddthegreenbeans n 豆 rushout forget arriveat gointo showup 赶到 露面 findout showedup had hadforgotten 3 Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket n 市场 I already thedoortogoformypianolesson 4 Beforeshegottotheairport she abouttheearthquake 5 Whenshe themovietheater sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog 6 Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye he thebuilding had rushedout arrivedat hadgoneinto hadfound out 4c Writetwotruestatementsandonefalsestatementaboutyourdayyesterday Thenaskyourclassmatestoguessthefalsestatement 1 BythetimeIleftforschoolinthemorning Ihadalreadyhadbreakfast Ihadalreadyhadsupper Ihadalreadyhadmyhaircut 2 Bytheendoftheschoolday 3 Bydinnertime I I I IhavegotapresentfromTom Ihadhadthesearticlesread Ihadfinishedmyhomework hadhadtoomanyapples hadeatenplentyofmeat havehadallthehouseworkfinished 1 WhenTimgetbackhome hestartedtorealizethatthethief come tohishouse 2 BythetimeIreceivedtheletter I tell thecontentofit 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 hadcome hadbeentold Exercises 翻译下列句子 1 当他到达学校的时候 老师已经开始上课了 2 当我出来的时候 我爸爸已经离开家了 Bythetimehegottoschool theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching WhenIgotoutside myfatherhadlefthome 3 在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了 4 在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来了 BeforeIgotmyschoolbag Ihadlockedthedoor Beforeshefinishedherhomework mymotherhadalreadybeenback SectionB11a 2e WhatdidyoudoonLastAprilFool sDay AprilFool sDay 1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart foolinvitecostumeembarrassedgooffcallgetdressedemptyshowuprealizechangeclocktiredstayup n 特定场合穿的 服装 装束 adj 窘迫的 害羞的 foolcostumechangeclock foolinvitegooffgetdressedshowuprealizechangestayup embarrassedtiredempty LastFridaynight myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty 1bTellyourpartnersomethingthathappenedtoyourecently Usetwoormorewordsin1a PairWork Joe Nick Dave 1cDave NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool sDay Listenandwriteeachperson snameunderthecorrectpicture 1 acostumeparty2 myalarmwentoff3 stayedupallnight4 wastired5 wasreallyembarrassed6 theotherkidsshowedup D N J J D N 1dListenagain Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow WriteDforDave NforNickandJforJoe A WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool sDay B Well afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty 1eTellAprilFool sDaystoriesinyourgroup Usetheinformationin1cand1d Groupwork Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn tcome ThenI itwasSaturday 2 Iwokeuplatethismorning Ihadtoreally togettoschoolontime rushrealizeinviteshowupstayup realized rush Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrases 3 There sagoodTVshowtonightbutit sat1 00am Idon twantto thatlate 4 Sally metoherbirthdayparty It satherhouseonSaturday 5 DoyouknowwhereJohnis Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn t rushrealizeinviteshowupstayup stayup invited showup 2aHaveyoueverplayedjokesonothers especiallyonArilFool sDay Haveyoueverbeenfooledbyothers Tellyourstorytoyourpartner Practice 2bReadthepassagequickly Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4 Themostfamoustrickplayed ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFool sDay AnintroductiontoAprilFool sDay AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFool sDay Fastreading 1 fooln 傻瓜 愚人 受骗者vt 愚弄 欺骗 e g HewasfooledbyhisfriendonAprilFool sDay 愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了 Languagepoints 2 embarrassedadj 局促不安的 为难的 尴尬的 窘迫的e g Helookedabitembarrassed 他看起来有点尴尬 embarrassingadj 使人尴尬的 令人为难的e g Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme 那种情形让我难堪 3 sellout卖完 售完 出售e g Thenextdaythebookshopssoldout 第二天书店就卖断了货 4 discoveryn 发现 发觉 剧情的 发展 被发现的事物e g Heknowsthathehadmadearealdiscovery 他知道他已经发现了一件真正的珍品 5 marryv 嫁 娶 结婚 e g Henrydidn tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚 1 marrysb 表示 嫁给某人 娶了某人 或 和某人结婚 2 get bemarriedtosb e g JohnisgoingtomarryJane 约翰要和简结婚了 6 Theotherkidsshowedup showup露面 到场 使 看得见e g Wewaiteduntilfiveo clock buthedidnotshowup 我们一直等到了5点 但是他始终没有露面 7 ManyAprilFool sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny endup doingsth 以 结束 最终成为 最后处于e g Everytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband sheendedupcryinghereyesout 每回她试着和她丈夫争辩 她总是以流泪结束 endupsth 表示 结束某事 e g Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast 那个科学家最后结束了演讲 endupwithsth 以 结束e g ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish butendedupwithspeakingChinese 同学们以说英语开始 却以说汉语结束 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1 记者刚刚结束了他的报道 Thereporterhasjust 2 聚会以一曲舞蹈结束 Theparty adance 3 他们做了很多工作 结果什么也没得到 Theydidmuchwork butthey nothing endeduphisreport endedupwith endedupgetting 2cReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions 1 WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFool sDay AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti Carefulreading 2 WhatdidtheTVshowsaythespecialwatercoulddo 3 WhydidtheTVstar sjokehaveabadending Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow 4 WhendidOrsonWellestellpeopleaboutaliensfromMarslandingontheearth 5 WhydidsomanypeoplebelieveOrsonWelles ItwasinOctober1938 OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory 6 Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable Whichistheleastbelievable Why 7 Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories Ithinkthestoryofafamousmoviestaristhemostbelievable ThestoryofaliensfromMarsistheleastbelievable Becausethemoviestarislivingwithpeople Peopleneverseeanyaliensontheearth 1 Afterthespaghettistory appear inthenews everyone rush tothesupermarkets 2 Bythetimepeople findout thestorywasnottrue allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets disappear 2dFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets appeared rushed foundout haddisappeared 3 Bythetimetheday end morethan10 000people call theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater 4 Bythetimetheshow end theTVstar lose hisgirlfriend 5 Bythetimepoliceofficers tell thecountrythatthestorywasahoax manypeople runaway fromtheirhomes ended hadcalled ended hadlost told hadrunaway 2eTellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass Theclasswillvotefor a thefunniestjokeb themostembarrassingjokec themostcreativejoke Postreading A What syourstory B Well lastyear onthefirstdayofschool mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthatsaid Pleasesayhello Allmorningatschool ReviewthePastperfecttense Homework SectionB23a SelfCheck 3a Canyourememberaluckyoranunluckyday Whathappened Makesomenotesaboutwhatyouremember Practice 写作指导 常见的表达句型 Mylucky unluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedate Writeastoryaboutyourluckyorunluckydayandtellyourstorytoapartnerortheclass Writing 3b Thiswastheluckiest unluckiestdayofmylife WhenIwokeupthatmorning Laterthatday Icouldn tbelieve Then Afterthat Finally Ithink Whatalucky anunluckyday Myluckyday Iwillalwaysrememberthedate AprilFool sDaylastyear Thiswastheluckiestdayofmylife WhenIwokeupthatmorning Ibrushedmyteeth washedmyface thenIreadEnglishforhalfanhour Itwastimetoeatmybreakfast MylittlebrothergavemeapieceofOreo Example Iwasverygladtoeatitfirst ThenIfeltstrange Ittastedspecial Whatwasit Ilookedatmylittlebrother Helaughedloudlyandsaidnothing Laterthatday Iknewheputtoothpaste 牙膏 intotheOreo Icouldn tbelieveIwasfooledbyhim Ibrushedmyteethagain Afterthat mybrothergavemeaboxofOreo andsaid HappyAprilFool sDay FinallyIwashappytogetthesedeliciousbiscuits IthinkIhadahappyandluckyday Whataluckyday Shareyourstories SelfCheck 1 Readthewordsinthebox Makesureyouknowthemeaningofthewords 2 ReadthesentencesinSelfcheck1 Thentrytofillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox LastSaturdayaftermyFrenchcourse Idecidedtodrivetothe tobuyameatpiefordinner AsIwasheading Isawahugetruckinthemiddleoftheroad Therehadbeena n andthereweremanypolice around Iturnedaroundanddecidedtogotoanearbymall cancelmisswestaccidentladyofficermarketunexpected market west accident officers However I theroadthatledtothemall ThenIsawarestaurantthatsoldchickennoodles Iwentinsideandthe whowastheowner servedmethemostdeliciousbowlofchickennoodlesever Ihadmadea n discovery I msogladthatI myplantogotothemarket cancelmisswestaccident