21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册第1单元PPT幻灯片.ppt

TextAExercises ReadingAloud UnderstandingtheText ReadingAnalysis Vocabulary Structure Translation TA main 1 Readthefollowingparagraphuntilyouhavelearnedthembyheart BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar misunderstandingsamongEnglish speakingpeoplearenotuncommon Notallmisunder standingsresultinhighwaysbeingclosedorpassengersflyingtothewrongcontinent Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious EverydaypeoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese Didyousayseventyorseventeen Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan t Similar soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusingforpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage Readthefollowing ReadingAloud 2 Answerthefollowingquestions Understandling Answer Whatisthetextmainlyabout Whydidthemanwithuncombedhairanddirtyclothesheadstraightfortherestroomwhenhegotonthebus Whatdidthepassengeratthebackofthebusdecidetodowhenshesawthemanhidinghimselfintherestroom Whatwastheoriginalmessagethepassengersweresupposedtopassandwhathaditturnedintowhenitreachedthedriver Whatwastheresultofthewrongmessage WheredidthemaninLosAngeleswanttogoandwheredidhearrive Whatwasthecauseofhismistake 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UnderstandingtheText 3 TopicsforDiscussion Haveyoueverexperiencedsituationssimilartothosedescribedbythewriterofthetext AretheresimilarmisunderstandingsamongChinese speakingpeople Tellthestory storiesthatyouknowtoyourclassmates Whatcanyoudotoavoidtheseriousconsequences 后果 ofmisunderstandingscausedbyconfusingwordsorexpressions Topics 1 Accordingtothewriter howoftendomisunderstandingstakeplaceamongEnglish speakingpeople Whoaremoreeasilyconfusedbysimilar soundingEnglishwords WhydidtheKoreanwomanwonderalldayaboutherboss squestion WhatisthebestthingtodowhenmisunderstandingsariseamongEnglish speakingpeople accordingtothewriter 8 9 10 11 4 Readtext 1 Misunderstand ingsmayoccuramongnativeEnglishspeakers PartTopicParagraphSupportingDetails ReadTextAagainandcompletethefollowingtable 1 Apassengerwantedtotellthedriver thattherewasabumintherestroom 2 Thechangeoftheword bum into bomb causeda15 milelong trafficjam 3 AmanwhowantedtogotoOaklandfinallygottoAucklandbecause hefailedtogetthemeaningcorrectly ReadingAnalysis 5 Readtext 2 Non nativeEnglishspeakers PartTopicParagraphSupportingDetails 4 MisunderstandingsamongEnglish speakingpeoplearecommon buttheyoccur morefrequentlyamongnon nativeEnglishspeakers 5 AKoreanwoman sfailuretounderstandthedifferencemadeherwonderaboutherboss squestionallday between aplate and uplate aremoreoftenaffected 6 Readtext 3 Whatshouldpeopledo PartTopicParagraphSupportingDetails 6 whenmisunderstandingsoccur Thebestthingpeoplecandoaboutmisunderstandingscausedbysimilar soundingwordsis probablyjustlaughandlearnfromthemistake 7 Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformswherenecessary Vocabulary Fillin1 1 Commoncontinentembarrassflightimmediatelymisunderstandingpassengersearchserioussimilartrafficwonder 1 Aboutseventyofthetrain s500wereinjuredintheaccident 2 Whenmothersawmyface sheknewthatsomethingwaswrong 3 ThesetwoChinesewordslookquite buttheyareoppositeinmeaning 4 Ihaven tseenMaryinyears Iwhatshelookslikenow 5 Asiaisthelargestinbothsizeandpopulation 6 Onstreetsandhighways aredlighttellsdriverstostopandagreenlighttellsthemtogo traffic passengers immediately similar wonder continent Vocabulary 8 Vocabulary Fillin1 2 Culturaldifferencesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountriescansometimesleadto Johngotverydrunkattheparty andhiswifefeltreallyaboutit Becauseofthebadweather mosthavebeencancelled 取消 today Earthquakes 地震 areinthispartoftheworld TrafficpoliceinShanghaiareagainwarningthatoverloadedvehicles 超载车辆 aredangerousandcancauseaccidents Policehavetheareaforabouttwodays butsofarhavefoundnothing 7 8 9 10 11 12 searched misunderstandings embarrassed flights common serious Commoncontinentembarrassflightimmediatelymisunderstandingpassengersearchserioussimilartrafficwonder 9 Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow Changetheformswherenecessary Vocabulary Fillin2 1 geton offheadfortap sb ontheshoulderpulloverresultinfeellikebythetimeturnout allright intheendinsteadof IrantotherailwaystationasfastasIcouldbutfoundthetrainwasalmostfullbythetimeI Havingfinishedhisworkaheadoftime Philipwashappytoleavehisofficeandtheairporttoenjoyhisholiday YoushouldhaveseenBoris sfacewhenMaxhim Howsurprisedhewasatthatmoment Whenapolicemansawthebusdriverrunningaredlight hecalledtohimtoandwalkedtowardsthebus 1 2 3 4 goton headfor pullover 10 Vocabulary Fillin2 2 HispoorEnglishhasmisunderstandingsbetweenhimandhisAmericanboss Whatalovelydayitis Doyouawalkalongthemountainpath wegottothebusstop thelastbushadalreadyleft Thoughtherewerequiteafewdifficulties Iwassurethatthingsweregoingto Atthemeeting thereweremanydifferentsuggestionsforourholiday butwedecidedtotakeGeorge ssuggestionandwenttotheseasideagain Ican tunderstandwhytheychosehimyou youcandothejobmuchbetterthanhe 5 6 7 8 9 10 resultedin feellike Bythetime turnoutallright insteadof intheend geton offheadfortap sb ontheshoulderpulloverresultinfeellikebythetimeturnout allright intheendinsteadof 11 Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel Structure complete1 1 Model Shedidnotaskhimaboutitbecauseshefeltembarrassed Shewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit 1 BythetimeIgothome Icouldn tdoanythingactivebecauseIwasverytired BythetimeIgothome Iwastootiredtodoanythingactive Thetwogirlslookverysimilar sopeopleoutsidetheirfamilycannottellthemapartfromeachother 2 Thetwogirlslooktoosimilarforpeopleoutsidetheirfamilytotellthemapartfromeachother Structure 12 Structure complete1 1 Whatintheworlddoesmm 美眉 standfor Icannotunderstandtheabbreviations 缩写词 thatpeopleuseontheBBS 电子布告栏系统 becausetheyarereallyconfusing BecauseofTV mostpeoplehavebecomelazyanddonotmaketheefforttogotothecinema 4 BecauseofTV mostpeoplehavebecometoolazytomaketheefforttogotothecinema Whatintheworlddoesmmstandfor TheabbreviationsthatpeopleuseontheBBSaretooconfusingformetounderstand 3 Annmadeaseriousmistakeyesterday Shecouldnotdecideonthecorrectchoicebecauseshehadverylittletimetodothetest 5 Annmadeaseriousmistakeyesterdaybecausethetestgavehertoolittletimetodecideonthecorrectchoice 13 Fillintheblankswiththepreposition conjunction until andthewordsgiveninbrackets Addsomewordsorchangetheformsofthewordsgivenwherenecessary Structure complete2 1 Model Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus reach it thefront thebus IplantokeepstudyingEnglish thebasics Ilearn really thelanguage IwassomovedbythestorythatIcouldn tstopcrying thebook theend 2 1 untilIhavereallylearntthebasicsofthelanguage untiltheendofthebook 14 Structure complete2 1 It sfinetoaskquestionsasthespeakersgoalong butit sbetterifyouwait 4 3 6 5 untilIsawSamWardleavethebuilding untilhegotonacitybus untiltheyhavefinishedtheirspeeches they speech finish Ididn tknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwoconfusingwords explain them severalexamples myteacher inclass IstayedinmyofficetalkingtoMr Smith I SamWard leave see thebuilding Afterhereceivedthephonecall heranoutofthestore notstopping acitybus geton he 15 TL1 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 由于下大雪 旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止 Becauseoftheheavysnow thepassengershadtowaitattheairportuntilmidnightwhenthesnowstopped 火车开动20分钟后 两个男孩才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州 而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车 2 Twentyminutesafterthetrainstarted thetwoboysfoundthattheyhadgotonatrainheadingforHangzhouinsteadoftheirhometown Suzhou 3 发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会 Similar soundingEnglishwordsoftenresultinmisunderstandingsamongEnglish speakingpeople Translation 16 TL2 驾驶员听到从汽车引擎 engine 里传出异常的声音 于是他马上靠边停车检查 但是最终一切正常 Thedriverheardanunusualsoundfromthecarengine sohepulledoverimmediatelytocheck butitturnedoutallrightintheend 当李先生意识到自己犯了一个在把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时 他感到很尴尬 5 Mr LeefeltveryembarrassedwhenherealizedthathehadmadeaverycommonmistakeamongspeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguage 6 玛丽想学日语 并希望能很快学会 但不久就发现日语太难了 短期内她无法学会 MaryfeltlikelearningJapaneseandhopedshecouldlearnitquickly butsoonfounditwastoodifficultforhertolearninashortperiodoftime 4 17 GR1 GrammarReview 动词的 ing形式动词的 ing形式由动词原形 ing构成 它可以在句中作主语 表语 定语 宾语 宾语补足语和状语 但不能单独构成谓语 动词 ing的形式变化 以write为例 主动被动 一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten 18 GR2 动词 ing的用法 用法例句 1 作主语 MakinghistoryinmyfamilyisyetanotherimportantthingIhopetogainfrommycollegeeducation 在我的家庭中创造历史是我希望从大学教育中得到的又一样重要的东西 Takingalookbackhasmotivatedmetoreachfarther 回顾过去激励着我走得更远 作动词 介词和短语动词的宾语 2 Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying 他想如果他躲在洗手间里 便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约 Hetookupsingingrecently 他最近对唱歌发生了兴趣 19 GR3 用法例句 3 作表语 ItisfittingthatJanuary4 Louis sbirthday isconsideredBrailleDay inhonoroftheblind 把路易的生日1月4日定为向盲人表示敬意的布拉耶日是非常恰当的 Myjobistrainingnewworkers 我的工作是培训新工人 作宾语补语 4 Inoticedtheyoungporterofasleepingcarwhisperingtotheconductorandnoddingtowardme 我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运员正在跟列车员窃窃私语 并朝着我点头 Canyougetthecargoing 你能开动这辆车吗 20 GR4 用法例句 作定语 动词 ing形式单独作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前 动词 ing短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后 I vetriedeverywaytocomfortthecryinggirl 我已经想尽了各种办法来安慰那个哭哭啼啼的女孩 EverydaypeoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese Didyousayseventyorseventeen 每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题 你是说七十还是十七呢 作状语 可以表示时间 原因 让步 条件和结果等 6 Sheanswered wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant 她回答道 却不明白他的话究竟是什么意思 Thebrotherssateyeingeachotheroverthetopsofthemoneybags 两兄弟坐在那儿 目光越过钱袋顶看着对方 5 21 GR5 TranslatetheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish 1 Thesunshinesbrightinthesky 给我们光和热 Theyhadsixotherchildren threeboysandthreegirls 年龄在4到16岁之间 2 3 应邀在此讲话 isagreathonorforme 4 I msogladtohear 你鼓励的话 Theyoungman 坐在玛丽和汤姆中间的 isthechairmanoftheStudentUnion 5 givingusheatandlight sittingbetweenMaryandTom Beinginvitedtospeakhere yourencouragingwords 22 GR6 6 What sthepointof 把今天的工作留到明天 Fromthewindowwecouldseethechildren 在操场上玩耍 7 8 Youshouldn tdriveformorethanthreehourswithout 休息片刻 应邀在此讲话 isagreathonorforme 9 Herushedout 留下我一个人 intherestaurant WilburandOrvilledidn thaveanyspecialtraininginscienceorengineering buttheyenjoyed 把机械的东西拆开 toseehowtheyworked 10 takingmechanicalthingsapart leavingtoday sworkfortomorrow playingintheplayground takingabreak leavingmealone 23 PW1 PracticalWriting LettersofInvitation Howtowritealetterofinvitation Doyouhaveanengagement wedding orgraduationcomingup Isthereaperformance schoolevent ormeetingtowhichyouwanttoinvitepeople Doyouwanttoinvitesomeonetospeakatyourmeetingorconference Whateveryoureventis thefollowingwillhelpyouwriteaneffectiveinvitation Guidelinesforwritinginvitations Statetheoccasion date time andplace Includeaddressesandamapifnecessary Mentionifrefreshmentswillbeserved Listanychargesthatmayapply IncludeatelephonenumberforRSVPs Ifthereisadresscode statethepreferreddressinthelowerleft handcornerofthecard 24 PW2 Ifyouneedaresponse includeaself addressed stampedreplycardorenvelopewithyourinvitation Expressthatyouarelookingforwardtoseeingtheperson Donotuseabbreviationsanddonotusecontractions don t we ll exceptfornametitles suchasMr Mrs etc Ifdinnerwillbeserved statetwoseparatetimes thetimepeoplecanstartarrivingandthetimedinnerwillbeserved Ifyoudonotwantgifts brieflystatethatgiftsarenotdesiredorneeded Explainthatyourguests presenceistheonlygiftyouneed Makesureyousendoutyourinvitationswithampleadvancenotice Ifyouhaveguestscomingfromoutoftownorfromothercountries youmaywanttosendoutyourinvitationseveralmonthsinadvance especiallyifyoureventtakesplacearoundaholiday Thiswillallowyourguestsadequatetimetomakepreparations reservations savemoney etc 25 PW3 Forsmaller lessformaleventsthatincludelocalguestsorguestsfromnearbyareas youmayonlyneedtoprovideafewweeks notice Ifyouareinvitingsomeonetospeakataconference yourinvitationshouldincludethefollowinginformation Nameoftheconferenceandthesponsoringorganization Date time placeoftheconferenceandspeech Typeofaudience Typeofspeech topic andhowlongthespeechshouldbe Anyaccommodationsthatwillbemade includinglodging meals andtransportation Nameofthecontactpersonalongwithphonenumbersandaddresseswherethatpersoncanbecontacted and Finally articulateyourpleasureathavingthepersonspeakatthemeetingorconference 26 PW4 UsefulExpressions 1 Howtostartyourletter Youareinvitedtoattendourcompany sannualopenhouse WeinviteyoutojoinusinthankingDavidShawforhis25yearsofleadership Itwouldbeagreatpleasuretomeetyouon date at inthe place company invitesyoutoanexclusiveshowingofitslatestcomputingandtelecommunicationsproducts Wouldyoubeinterestedinsharingyourexperiencewiththemembersofourassociationattheirmonthlydinnermeeting 2 Howtoofferdetailsaboutyourarrangements Wearegivingaluncheonat place at time on date tointroduce ThecompanywillhostacelebrationinhonorofDavid sretirementatLegalTech onJune27 from4 00to7 00p m 27 Refreshmentswillbeservedfromp m top m Thepresentationwilltakeplaceat place at time on date 3 Howtoendyourletter Wearesureyouwillfindthepresentationinteresting Wehopeyouwillbeabletoattend Wearealllookingforwardtohearingyourviews Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou Justcallourofficeat98 8899andwewillbegladtoreserveaplaceforyou Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible PW5 28 PW6 Readtheinvitationsbelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow OntheoccasionofthetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofNanjingTechnicalCollegethePresident Mr LiXinyang wouldliketoinviteMr WangHongtoaReceptiononFriday July2 2004from12 30to13 30p m attheGuestCenterofNTC R S V P R S V P 是法语r pondezs ilvouspla t的缩写 相当于 Reply ifyouplease 请回复 Tel 34756183ext 238 ext 为extension的缩写 意为 电话分机 分机号码 29 PW7 1 WhoisinvitingMr WangHongtoattendareception 2 Whatisthepurposeforholdingthereception 3 Whereisthereceptiontobeheld 4 Whenwillthereceptionbeheld Mr LiXinyang thepresidentofNanjingTechnicalCollege TocelebratethetenthanniversaryofthefoundingofNanjingTechnicalCollege OnJuly2 2004from12 30to13 30p m AttheGuestCenterofNTC 30 PW8 DearMr Smith WetakegreatpleasureininvitingyoutoattendareceptiongiveninhonorofMr DavidBrown ontheoccasionofhisretirementfromMcMillanInvestmentCompany ThereceptionwillbeheldattheGrandHall onWednesday May12 2004 OurdepartmentwillbepresentingMr DavidBrownwithagiftatthattime Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou Yourssincerely JenniferLewis 31 PW9 5 Whenisthereceptiongoingtobeheld 6 Whatisthepurposeforholdingthereception 7 Whereisthereceptionbeingheld OnWednesday May12 2004 TocelebrateMr DavidBrown sretirementfromMcMillanInvestmentCompany AttheGrandHall 32 PW10 YouaregoingtoholdagraduationpartyatyourhouseonSunday June27 Thepartywillstartafteryourgraduationceremony atabout4 00p m Writeaninvitationlettertoyourfriends SuggestedAnswer DearWuJi YouareinvitedtoattendagraduationpartyatmyhouseonSunday June27 Thepartywillstartimmediatelyafterourgraduationceremony atabout4 00 Yourparentsandfriendsarewelcome too Idohopeyoucancome Sincerely WangJun 33 Exercises Answerthefollowingquestions HowmanygroupsofinterestingEnglishwordshasthewritertalkedaboutinthetext 1 HowmanygroupsofinterestingEnglishwordshasthewritertalkedaboutinthetext 2 Whatkindofwordsarethosethataretalkedaboutinthefirstgroup 3 Whatisthemaindifferenceinthepronunciationofthewordsgiveninthesecondgroup 4 Canyougivesomewordsthatarespelledthesameandpronouncedthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings Giveatleasttwopairsofsuchwords 5 Howmanywaysaretheretopronounce ough inEnglish Whatarethey 6 Whydoesthewritersaythatwordssuchas eggplant grapefruit etc makenosenseatall TextB Exc1 a 1 34 TextB Exc1 a 2 WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish Whoisthenexttolastparagraphspokentoandwhereisitspoken WhatistheconfusionthattheforeignexchangestudentmayhavewhenhehearsthewordsuponhisarrivalathisnewhomeinNewYorkCity Canyouidentifytheidiomsusedinthelastbutoneparagraph Putthemintheblanksbelowandfigureouttheirmeanings WhatisthebiggestmysterythewriterhasfoundabouttheEnglishlanguage 7 8 9 10 11 35 1 HowlifebeganonEarthisoneofthegreatofscience 2 ManyWesternersthinkthatChineseisalanguagethattheycanneverunderstand 3 Theword spring hasseveraldifferentandsodoestheword ring 4 Billyatmeinsilencefornearlytwentysecondsandthenleftwithoutsayingaword TextB Exc2 a mysteries Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary boardestimatefigu