Unit-10-I-remember-meeting-all-of-you-in-Grade-6知识讲解.doc

Unit 12 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6本节考点考点综述1. remember to do sth.的用法以及remember to do sth., remember doing sth.的区别2. would like to与feel like 等用法辨析3.since引导从句用法4.plan用法辨析5. look forward to的用法以及to是介词的动词短语1. 本单元的语法是动名词的语法和句子结构，要注意它们的变化和应用。2. remember后面加不定式和动名词不同含义以及类似的词的用法是中考的重点。3. 区分would like to和feel like的用法。必备知识梳理【知识点1】remember用法及拓展原文再现： I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.我记得在六年级和你们大家见面的情景。句中的remember meeting属于remember doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“忘记做过的事情”。如：I remembered calling you this afternoon. 我记得今天下午给你打过电话了。【辨析】remember doing sth., remember to do sth.的区别：remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情remember to do sth.记得应该做或还没有做的事情My father remembered putting the bag on the table. 我爸爸记得把包放在桌子上了。Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯。【归纳拓展】不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同的动词有：1. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）2. stop doing停止做某事stop to do停止，中断（现在做的）去做另一件事3. try to do努力，企图做某事try doing 试着做某事4. need to do需要做某事need doing需要被5. go on doing 继续做某事（继续做原来的事）go on to do继续做某事（接着做另一件事）6. be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事【知识点2】be scared of用法原文再现：Peter used to be scared of a teacher.彼得过去常常害怕老师。句中的be scared of意为“害怕；惧怕”，scare为动词，意为“惊吓，害怕”。同义词组为be frightened of其语气比be afraid of强烈。如：He is scared of the thunder.他害怕雷声。It scared her to travel in a ship.她害怕坐船出行。【知识点3】encourage用法原文再现：Someone was encouraged by a teacher.有人被老师鼓励。句中的be encouraged by意为“受到某人的鼓励”。如：Li Ming was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.李明小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。【归纳拓展】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；encourage sb. in sth.意为“（在某方面）鼓励某人”。encourage的名词为encouragement.如：When things cant going well, he encourages me not to give up.当事情不顺利时，他鼓励我不要放弃。【知识点4】raise用法原句再现：Who raised the most money for charity?谁为慈善机构募集的钱多？句中的raise为及物动词，意为“募集；召集”。如：They raised the money to buy a land about two hundred acres.他们筹措资金购买了一块约200英亩的土地。【归纳拓展】raise还可意为“提高；举起；升起；饲养，喂养”。如：She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说，扬起头走了出去。辨析raise及物动词，发出此动作的通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“举起；提高”，还可用于比喻，如提高生活水平，地位，名誉，声音等。rise不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，意为“上升；升起；起身；上涨；（日，月，星等）升起到地平线上”。【知识点5】would like to的用法原文再现：Id like to play the guitar in a band.我想在一个乐队里弹吉他。句中的would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事，希望做某事”，相当于want to do sth.如：Little Tom would like to buy his favorite books.小汤姆想要买到他自己喜欢的书。【归纳拓展】1. would like to还可用于would like sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。如：Li Mings parents would like him to learn music in college.李明的父母想让他在大学里学音乐。2. feel like doing意为“想要做某事”，后面要跟名词或动名词。如：He didnt feel like asking for trouble.他不愿自找麻烦。【知识点6】since用法原文再现：How have you changed since you started junior high school?上初中后，你是怎样改变的？句中的since意为“自从”，作连词引导从句时，从句中常用一般过去时，而主句则用现在完成时。主句中的动词为延续性动词或表示状态的词。如：Rose has worked in the company since she graduated from college.大学毕业后，露丝就在这个公司上班。【知识点7】plan用法原文再现: Well, they are telling you that they plan to do their best to achieve their aim.那么，他们是在告诉你他们计划尽最大努力去实现他们的目标。1. 句中的plan to do意为“计划做某事”。如：They are planning to travel to China.他们正计划去中国旅行。2. 句中的do ones best to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，do也可以换成try.如：All of us should do our best to make our country stronger and stronger.我们都应该尽最大努力让我们的祖国越来越强大。3. 句中的achieve为动词，意为“实现；达成；完成”，其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就；功绩”。如：Some famous people made some achievements when they are young.一些名人在小时候就取得了一些成就。【知识点8】look forward to用法原文再现：This is a great phrasal verb for all of us to use as we look forward to graduating. 当我们渴望毕业的时候，这是一个我们能用到的很棒的短语动词。句中的look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，to为介词，后跟名词或动名词。如：Children are looking forward to the coming of Childrens Day.孩子们在盼望着六一儿童节的到来。【归纳拓展】常见的to为介词的动词短语有：pay attention to注意；help oneself to随便用；lead to导致；stick to坚持；be/get used to习惯于；devote oneself to致力于；投身于。【知识点9】只能接动名词作宾语的动词原文再现：Say why you enjoyed his or her classes.说一下你为什么喜欢他或她的课。句中的enjoy为动词，意为“欣赏；喜爱”，其后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。如：Do you enjoy yourself this evening?今晚玩的高兴吗？【归纳拓展】只能接动名词作宾语的动词有：avoid避免；admit承认；consider考虑；advise建议；escape逃脱；finish完成；imagine相像；mind介意；practice练习；suggest建议。直通中考经典考题解读【知识点1】remember用法及拓展(2013莱芜期中)Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned【解析】句意为“当你离开房间的时候，记得关灯”，根据remember to do sth. “记得做某事”的搭配可知答案为A。【答案】A 【知识点2】would like to的用法（2013淄博期末）-Where would you like _ vacation, Jack?- I hope _ France some day.A. to go on; going to B. to go on; to go toB. going on; going on D. going on; to go to【解析】句意为:-杰克，你想去哪度假？-我希望有一天去法国。第一空为would like to do想做某事；第二空为hope to do希望做某事。【知识点3】since用法（2013济宁期末）There _ a lot of changes here since he came here.A. have been B. have had C. will be D. are【解析】句意为：自从他来以后，这里已经有了很多变化。此处since引导从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时为A。【答案】A【知识点4】look forward to用法（2014泰安月考一）_ a football fan, John is looking forward to _ the coming World Cup. A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For; watching 【解析】as a football fan意为“作为一个足球球迷”，可先排除B和D；look for