定语从句复习.ppt

语法专题 TheAttributiveClause定语从句 定语从句考查要点1 所有关系词的正确使用2 非限定性定语从句的关系词3 定语从句和其他从句的区别 who that which that whom that who whose 一 关系词的正确使用 Ilikethegirl speaksEnglishverywell 2 Thebuilding wasbuiltyearsagoisstillingoodcondition 3 Theman wehavejustseenisafamouswriter 4 Thisisthepicture Ioncementionedtoyou 5 Theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea that which when onwhich where inwhich why forwhich 6 I llneverforgettheday myhometownwasliberated 7 Hisfatherworksinafactory radiopartsaremade 8 Tellmethereason youcamelate 9 Look Maryiswearingthesamedress youarewearing as 归纳 先行词有thesame so such时 关系词用as 二 关系词考点 一 2 Thisisthemostinterestingfilm I veeverseen 3 Thistrainisthefirst willgotoBeijing Latertheytalkedofschoolsandpersons theyvisited 归纳 先行词有最高级时 归纳 先行词有序数词时 归纳 先行词既指人又指物时 4 Chinaisnolongerthecountry itusedtobe 归纳 关系代词在从句中充当表语时 that that that that 二 关系词考点 一 归纳 先行词是all everything nothing anything little much theone no none等不定代词时 6 Theonlything wecandoistogivesomeadvice 归纳 先行词有theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 5 Whicharethebooks youboughtforme 归纳 主句是which who引导的疑问句时 用that不用which的情况 7 Hedideverything hecouldtohelpus that that that 关系代词和关系副词 关系词考点 二 1 Iwenttotheplace Ilivedtenyearsago Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago that which where inwhich 选关系词的技巧 1 找先行词 2 将先行词代入从句中 3 分析先行词在从句中充当的成分 4 关系副词 介词 which Ilivedintheplacetenyearsago Ivisitedtheplacetenyearsago 关系代词和关系副词 关系词考点 二 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 I llneverforgetthedays weremarkedwithmyfather scelebration 4 Thisisthereason hewaslate 5 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich that which why forwhich that which that which 难用的where 3 Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown 2009浙江 A whichB whereC howD why 1 Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently 2009福建 A thatB whenC whichD where 2 Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves 2009重庆 A thyB whatC thatD where 归纳 先行词是situation case scene point degree stage等并且在从句中充当状语时 一般用where 模糊地点 B D D 关系代词as which that的区别 3 Yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthemeeting Iexplainedonthephone A asB whichC thatD what 1 isoftenthecase hedidn tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest A WhatB WhichC ItD As 2 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile A whoB whichC whenD that A D B 归纳 非限定性定语从句中 1 不用that 2 as可用于句首 常有 正如 之意 3 which不可用于句首 常理解为 这一点 这件事 关系词考点 三 as和that的区别 4 Heissuchateacher wealllikehim Heissuchateacher wealllike 解题技巧 判断从句是否完整 that as so such that 结果状语从句 so such as 定语从句 as和that的区别 5 Look Maryiswearingthesamedress youarewearing Youareusingthesamepen Ilostyesterday Wheredidyougetit 解题技巧 判断是否同一物体 as that 同类不同物 同类同一物 1 Idon tliketheway youspeaktoyourmother inwhich 关系词考点 四 theway的关系词 that 不填 省略 2 Idon tliketheway shethoughtof that which 3 Idon tliketheway isnotpractical that which 解题技巧 分析theway在从句中的成分 1 Themanwhoyouspokewasascientist Thecitythatshelivesisfaraway to in 关系词考点 五 介词 关系代词 whom which 归纳 介词之后不能用who和that只能用介词 which whom whose n the n ofwhich ofwhich the n 关系词考点 五 介词 关系代词 归纳 2 Themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds A thehandsofwhomB whosethehandsC whichthehandsofD thehandsofwhich D 定语从句与名词性从句 1 Thenews hetoldussurprisedusall 2 Thenews hedidn twinthegamesurprisedusall that that 解题技巧 1 先找出从句 再看从句是否缺完整 2 that在定语从句必须充当成分 3 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 高考难点 定语从句与名词性从句 3 isknowntoall theearthisround4 isknowntoallthattheearthisround 5 isknowntoallisthattheearthisround 解题技巧 1 非限定性定语从句有逗号 2 细心分辨相似句型 消除思维定势 3 what只引导名词性从句 且充当主语 宾语 表语 As It What 高考难点 定语从句与1强调句型 1 Itistheschool Ioncestudied Itwasattheschool Ioncestudied that where 解题技巧 1 出现Itis was时 先假设 再检验 2 避免出现 答非所问 的错误 高考难点 2 Wheredidyougettoknowher Itwasonthefarm weworked A thatB thereC whichD where 定语从句与状语从句 1 Let shaveashortmeeting wemetlasttime 2 Thisistheplace wehadameetinglasttime where where 解题技巧 1 where引导状语从句可理解为 在 的地方 2 where引导定语从句时无具体含义 高考难点 1 Becauseofthefinancialcrisis daysaregone local5 starhotelscharged6 000yuanforonenight 2009江苏 A ifB whenC whichD since 典型考题 解题技巧 定语从句的间隔现象 2 Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister shewouldstayforanhour 2010江西 A whereB whoC whichD what 典型考题 解题技巧 找准先行词 3 That sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen 2010山东 A thatB whichC whoseD what 典型考题 解题技巧 whose既可指 人的 也可以指 物的 4 Samuelsurvivedwhenthecar hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandhitatree 2010上海 A whereB thatC asD why 典型考题 解题技巧 耐心分析先行词在从句中的成分 5 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 2008山东 A ItB ThisC WhatD As 典型考题 解题技巧 排除插入语的干扰 6 Nearthehillthereisasmallgarden ownerplayingchesswithhisfriend A whoseB itsC whichD that 解题技巧 检查是否有谓语 典型考题 whoseownerwasplaying 解题技巧 先判断是否有先行词 7 Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture Athat whatBwhat Cwhich thatD that 典型考题 8 WheredidyoumeetTom Itwasonthefarm Iusedtowork A whereB thatC whichD there 典型考题 ItwasonthefarmthatIusedtowork 解题技巧 避免答非所问 补全省略部分 ItwasonthefarmwhereIusedtoworkthatImetTom 9 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears A isB areC havebeenD hasbeen 典型考题 Heisoneofthestudentswho beenawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears 解题技巧 定语从句的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致 I who aPartymember shouldworkhardforourcountry have am 10 Isthisschool youhavestudiedforthreeyears A whereB whichC theoneD theonewhere 典型考题 Thisschoolis youhavestudiedforthreeyears 解题技巧 将疑问句转换成陈述句 where theone asweallc