倒装句及高考题.pptVIP

倒装结构 知识的殿堂 Thisisbecausewefeelpain 咱们出去走走 好吗 请让我核对一下帐单 充足的睡眠有益于健康 太阳从东方升起 这是因为我们能感到疼痛 Let sgoforawalk shallwe Pleaseletmecheckthebill Plentyofsleepishealthful Thesuncomesupintheeast CrazyEnglishSentences 倒装语序分为 全部倒装 和 部分倒装 在全部倒装的句子中 整个谓语都放在主语的前面 在部分倒装的句子中 只是谓语中的一部分 如助动词 情态动词或系动词be等 放在主语前面 其余部分仍放在主语后面 下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 此结构通常只用与现在时和一般过去时一般 常见的结构有 1 here there now then thus等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run等 例如 Theregoesthebell Thencamethechairman Hereisyourletter 2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 谓语表示运动的动词 例如 Outrushedagroupofstudentsfromtheclassroom Aheadsatanoldwoman 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 例如 Herehecomes Awaytheywent 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词 则需添加助动词do does或did 并将其置于主语之前 1 句首为否定或半否定的词语 如no not never seldom little hardly atnotime innoway notuntil 等 NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 例如 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 典型例题 Whycan tIsmokehere Atnotime inthemeeting room A issmokingpermittedB smokingispermittedC smokingisitpermittedD doessmokingpermit 答案A 这是一个倒装问题 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构 这些否定词包括no little hardly seldom never notonly notuntil等 本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting roomatnotime Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis A mandidknowB manknowC didn tmanknowD didmanknow 答案D 看到Notuntil 的句型 我们知道为一倒装句 答案在C D中选一个 改写为正常语序为 Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th 现在将not提前 后面就不能再用否定了 否则意思就变了 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Notonly butalso Hardly Scarcely when Nosooner thanNotonlydidherefusethegift healsoseverelycriticizedthesender Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither 典型例题Nosooner thanitbegantorainheavily A thegamebeganB hasthegamebegunC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 答案D 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时 一般采用倒装句 谓语前置 这类表示否定意义的词有never seldom scarcely little few not hardly 以及notonly but also nosooner than hardly whenscarcely when等等 注意 只有当Notonly butalso连接两个分句时 才在第一个分句用倒装结构 如果置于句首的Notonly butalso仅连接两个并列词语 不可用倒装结构 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic 4 so neither nor作部分倒装表示 也 也不 的句子要部分倒装 例如 TomcanspeakFrench SocanJack Ifyouwon tgo neitherwillI 典型例题 DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 答案B nor为增补意思 也不关心 因此句子应倒装 A 错在用don t再次否定 C neither用法不对且缺乏连词 D 缺乏连词 注意 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 的确如此 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid It sraininghard Soitis 5 as though引导的倒装句as though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 例如 Oldasmyfatheris hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy Childasheis heknowssomethingofelectricity Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork Youngasshewas shewasalreadydirectorofafactory Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily 注意 1 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 2 让步状语从句中 有though although时 后面的主句不能有but 但是though和yet可连用 6 only在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway canyoulearnEnglishwell Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句倒装 从句不倒装 例如 Onlywhenheisseriouslyill doesheeverstayinbed 7 其他部分倒装1 so that句型中的so位于句首时 需倒装 Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch 2 在某些表示祝愿的句型中 Mayyouallbehappy 3 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were had should等词 可将if省略 把were had should移到主语之前 采取部分倒装 WereIyou Iwouldtryitagain 典型例题 1 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury whatheatis A mandidknowB manknewC didn tmanknowD didmanknow2 NotuntilIbegantowork howmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIrealizeB didIrealizeC Ididn trealizeD Irealize3 DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 答案为D Notuntil引导的词组位于句首 后面的句子要倒装 答案为B Notuntil引导从句位于句首 后面的主句要倒装 答案为B 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构 表示 也不 由so neither nor引导的倒装句 表示前一情况的重复出现 其中 so用于肯定句 而neither nor用在否定句中 倒装句考查热点归纳一 与only有关的倒装句1 2004重庆 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize2 2001北京 canyouexpecttogetapayrise A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard3 2005福建 Onlyaftermyfriendcame A didthecomputerrepairB herepairedthecomputerC wasthecomputerrepairedD thecomputerwasrepaired4 2001上海春季 Onlywhenthewarwasover tohishometown A didtheyoungsoldierreturnB theyoungsoldierreturnedC returnedtheyoungsoldierD theyoungsoldierdidreturn C D C A 5 2003上海 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked A youareallowedinB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin 解题要领 only引导的倒装句的结构是 only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 助动词 句子剩余部分 技巧点拨 only修饰主语时 不需要倒装 倒装是把助动词提前 而不是把谓语动词提前 同时还需考虑题目的时态及语态 倒装是指主句的语序倒装 only修饰的状语从句或句子中的其它附属从句语序不变 D 二 与notonly butalso有关的倒装句1 1991上海卷 Notonly polluted but crowded A wasthecity werethestreetsB thecitywas thestreetswereC wasthecity thestreetswereD thecitywas werethestreets2 2002上海春季卷 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterest A theteacherhimselfis allhisB theteacherhimselfis areallC istheteacherhimself areallD istheteacherhimself allhis3 2004上海卷 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest A NotonlytheyboughtB NotonlydidtheybringC NotonlybroughttheyD Notonlytheydidbring C D B 解题要领 notonly引导的倒装句结构为 notonly 助动词 句子剩余部分 notonly butalso 在连接两个句子时 前面的句子要倒装 后面的句子不倒装 技巧点拨 识别此类题目干扰项的特点 两个句子都倒装 或者两个句子都不倒装 前面的句子不倒装 后面的句子倒装 缺少助动词 三 与neither有关的倒装句1 2004广东卷 Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend neither anyendtotheirinfluenceonman slives A thereisB thereareC isthereD arethere2 2004全国卷 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible A NoramIB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI C B 解题要领 neither nor放在句首 表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物 技巧点拨 neither nor引导的倒装结构为 neither nor 助动词 主语 therebe句型应为there 四 与否定副词有关的倒装句1 1995全国卷 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize2 2000上海 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty A shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing3 2000北京卷 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinallmy1ife sohappy didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfell A C D 4 2003全国卷 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled5 2005上海 Neverbefore ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday A hasthiscitybeenB thiscityhasbeenC wasthiscityD thiscitywas6 2005天津 TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle theyknowaboutGerman A haveB didC hadD do C A D 解题要领 否定词引导的倒装句的结构是 否定词 句子 名词 助动词 句子剩余部分 考点延伸 类似的考点结构有 little seldom hardly often manyatime rarely innoway scarcely atnotime nowhere 助动词 句子剩余部分 nosoonerhad than 一 就 hardlyhad when 一 就 等结构 五 与as有关的倒装句1 2001上海 Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasJohn A AslongasIhavetraveledB NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC MuchasIhavetraveledD AsIhavetraveledsomuch2 2005重庆 hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass A AquietstudentashemaybeB QuietstudentashemaybeC Bea0uietstudentashemayD Quietashemaybeastudent3 2005广东 Carolinacouldn tgetthedooropen A TryasshemightB AsshemighttryC ShemightastryD Mightsheastry C B A 解题要领 as引导的倒装句的结构是 形容词 副词 名词 动词 as 主谓 技巧点拨 当表语为名词时 则名词前不加任何冠词 六 与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1 1994全国卷 itraintomorrow wewouldhavet0put0ffthevisittoYangpuBridge A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will2 1995上海卷 forthefreetickets Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften A IfitisnotB WereitnotC HaditnotbeenD Iftheywerenot B C 解题要领 在if引导的虚拟条件句中 若省略了if 则直接把were had或should等助动词放在句首 其余的句子成分顺序不改变 七 与so有关的倒装句1 2005全国卷III Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening A sodoesJohnB JohndoestooC Johndoesn ttooD nordoesJohn2 2005湖北 Father youpromised Well Butitwasyouwhodidn tkeepyourwordfirst A sowasIB sodidIC so1wasD soIdid3 2005江苏 aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch A SocurionsthecouplewasB SocuriouswerethecoupleC HowcuriousthecouplewereD Thecouplewassuchcurious D D B 4 2005辽宁 WellIdothinktherabbitisabeautiful gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryflast A SoitisB SoisitC SodoesitD Soitdoes A 八 与however有关的倒装句1 1997全国卷 motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateisheB HoweverheislateB HoweverishelateD Howeverlateheis2 2004上海春季 Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek A HoweverthestoryisamusingB NomatteramusingthestoryisC HoweveramusingthestoryisD Nomatterhowthestoryi