形容词、副词用法.ppt

GENERALREVISION Adj adv 常用于名词之前 表示事物的特征 起修饰和限定的作用 attributive e g adjective TaskOne 想一想 位置关系有什么特殊情况吗 当形容词修饰由some any no every 构成的不定代词时 形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后 e g Isthereanythinginterestingintoday snewspaper 重要的事情没什么严重的事 somethingimportant nothingserious 常见的系动词 系表结构 1 be2 look seem feel sound smell taste 3 become grow get turn 4 keep stay 连系动词之后得用形容词 predictive 有些形容词只能作表语 不能作定语 你能说出几个 aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableillalike Attention 用于宾语之后对宾语起补充说明的作用 O C Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean Hemadeushappy Colouritgreen 形容词的比较级和最高级 少数以 er ow结尾的双音节词可加 er或 est 规则变化 better best worse worst less more most farther further least farthest furthest 不规则变化 than 什么时候用形容词比较级 Ourschoolislargerthantheirs 基本原则 两者之间的对比 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Whichis 比较级 or Whichislonger thisoneorthat 考试热点 用来修饰比较级的词 特指两者中的一个 Tomisthe ofthetwins even much alittle abit far The 比较级 the 比较级 比较级 and 比较级 Theharderyouwork thebettergradesyouwillget Inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 形容词原级的常用句型 TomisastallasMike as 形容词原级 as Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours Tomisthreetimes 倍 asoldasMike 否定notas 形容词原级 as 和 不一样 或notso 形容词原级 as 不及 不如 Ourschoollifeisnotas sointerestingasyours Ourschoollifeis thanyours Yourschoollifeis thanours lessinteresting moreinteresting Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons so 形容词原级 that丛句such 名词 that丛句 Heissobigthathecan tentertheroombythedoor too 原级 todosth Heistooyoungtojointhearmy 形容词原级 enoughtodosth oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 什么时候用形容词最高级 三者或三者以上 最高级 of in Thisis wasthe最高级 名词 that定语从句 LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears Ofallthemoviestars IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest 用来修饰动词 形容词 其它副词 全句等e g adverb verybeautiful bad runawayquickly Luckily nobobyfailedtheexam TaskTwo 副词的构成 1slow careful 2easy happy 3safe nice 4true gentle slowly carefully easily happily safely nicely truly gently 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同 e g 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the Attentions MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld Jimjumped the highestofall fast faster fastestslowly moreslowly mostslowly 1 Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious 2 LinTaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA farB fartherC farthestD quitefar 3 Whentheymetinthehotel Theytalkedandlaughed A happilyB happyC happierD happiest C C Practice A 4 Inourcityit s inJuly butitiseven inAugustA hotterhottestB hothotC hotterhotD hothotter5 HainanisaverylargeIsland Itisthesecond islandinchina A largeB largerC largestD mostlargest6 Anelephantis thanatiger A heavyB veryheavyC theheaviestD heavier D C D 7 Ahorseis thanadog A muchheavyB moreheavierC muchheavierD moreheavy8 Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes Sheis A careB carefulC carefullyD careless9 Whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry A interestingB mostinterestingC moreinterestingD themostinteresting C D C 10 Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox A strongB strongerC muchstrongerD thestrongest11 Lileioftentalks butdoes soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy A lessmoreB fewmuchC morelittleD lit