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Reviews of Plant Landscape Design in residential area1.INTRODUCTION21.1BACKGROUND21.2 RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCE32 RELATED CONCEPTS42.1 RESIDENTIAL AREA RELATED CONCEPTS42.2 PLANT LANDSCAPING42.3 PLANT LANDSCAPE43 DESIGN ANALYSIS OF GREEN SPACE ENVIRONMENT AND PLANT LANDSCAPE IN RESIDENTIAL AREA53.1 ENTRANCE SPACE PLANT LANDSCAPE53.2 CENTRAL GREEN PLANT LANDSCAPE53.3 HOUSING GREENBELT PLANT LANDSCAPE63.4 EVENT SPACE PLANT LANDSCAPE63.5 RESIDENTIAL AREA ROAD GREENING PLANTS LANDSCAPE63.6 STEREOMETRIC PLANTS LANDSCAPE74 PROBLEM IN RESIDENTIAL AREA RELATED CONCEPTS74.1 MONOTONOUS OF SPECIES74.2 COLOR TREES SELDOM USED74.3 LACK OF DIMENSIONAL GREEN84.4 LACK OF SYSTEM CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT84.5 PURSUIT OF NOVELTY SEEDLINGS AND LARGE TREES TRANSPLANTING84.6 TOO MUCH HARD LANDSCAPE85 PROSPECTS9References9Reviews of Plant Landscape Design in residential areaAstract: The residential area of plant landscape design is an important part of the residential landscape design. Not only does it have a landscaping function and bring ecological benefits,more importantly, it can affect the residents psychology and visual experience. This article analyzes and compares the research direction, research and research methods of currently living area plant landscape design background, and domestic and foreign plant landscape design for residential areas. Classifying residential area by function, it elaborates all kinds of green space environment and plant landscape design features. It puts forward a problem of plant landscape and gives out a development direction of plant landscape design of the residential area in domestic.Keywords: residential areas; plant landscape; plant landscape design.1. INTRODUCTION1.1 BACKGROUNDIn recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the continuous improvement of peoples quality of life, people are no longer able to meet in cramped in a small building space, which gradually became aware of the pursuit of high-quality living environment. Now, return to nature and the coordinated development of man and nature has become a prerequisite for people to choose a good residential area. Not only to meet the needs of social development, but also to maintain the virtuous circle of the Earths ecosystem, sustainable development has become a global strategic concern to all countries in the world. 1 The city is the product of human interferencing and influenceing nature. City is structured residential area. It can be said that the residential area is not only an important part of the urban texture space, but also a continuation of the urban space. So, the quality of residential greening is related to the quality of life of residents, and also has a significant impact on the quality of urban environment. 2 The greening of the residential area is one of the effective ways to solve the growing shortage of urban green area. Because of the highest frequency of use of residential green space, accounting for a larger proportion of the city area, it has the potential for further development. 3 With the peoples living standards improve more and more people take attention on garden plant landscape. The plant landscape will grow and develop. It has the most ecological value in landscape. And it is the most likely to be coordinated with other hard landscape, with the artistic value of the green landscape. The growth of plants and planting flexibility make the plant a long time become an indispensable part of the garden. They comprise early garden. 4 Plant landscape design has an important position in the landscape study and an important means to create a good urban landscape. Chinese classical garden plant configuration is influenced by ancient gardening ideas, especially landscapes poetry, painting and even philosophy. We appreciate individual beauty and the meaning of personification of the Plant Landscape. Western classical garden plant landscape design ideas are formed under the influence of Western classical cosmology, stressed that human nature. 5 More emphasis on artificial beauty. At home and abroad, many scholars from different aspects of plant landscape studies, like Nancy Royce Hinske, and Li Duanjie. 6-7 Who put forward plant form, color, and texture of the performance as well as their use in the composition of plant landscape. Wu Jiaqin, Lu Xuan Hu, Jiang and Wang Shufen. 8-10studied plant landscape design starting from the texture characteristics of the plant material and visual intuitive feeling, so that put our research on the use of plant texture landscape design to a new level. The selection of species is an important aspect of them as living plant landscape design, Deng Xiaofei through the survey on the Guangzhou residential area greening tree species, and evaluated their ecological adaptability. 11 Pengmu Hai, Wang Xia proposed that we should be noted the choice of fast-growing tree, to achieve to quick greening and long-term stability of the combination. 12In addition, Jin Yaqin, LI Dong-lin, Shi Zhengfei all have discussed the choice of green plants of the area in which they live in. 12 In short, the plant landscape on the main living area is starting from the point of view of ecology, landscape. 131.2RESEARCH SIGNIFICANCEResidential landscape has an important position in the construction of urban landscape. The research of plant landscape in residential area has great significance for the continuation and development of urban greening. Currently, urban residents requirements for the outdoor environment have increased. Real estate market has a good residential area green as gimmick to attract a lot of people come to purchase. However, the steady decline of the urban construction land, planning insight into the residential green space at home and abroad, drawing a good residential area plant landscape to form a system design theory and methods, in order to get benefit from the benign development and promotion.2 RELATED CONCEPTS2.1 RESIDENTIAL AREA RELATED CONCEPTSResidential area is a lot of the sizes of the residents in the city. Residential areas according to the different size and grade, can be divided into: residential area, residential district, residential groups. 14Residential green space is the most widely distributed in the urban green space system, residents daily use of the highest frequency of green space type. It is generally important aspect of greening, and plays a key role in the urban ecosystem. Not only does it bear the shade down summer, acoustic, clean the air and improve the microclimate and other functional requirements, but also beautify the living space and enhance residents sense of identity and a sense of belonging. It is one important indicator of the quality of the environment of the residential area.2.2 PLANT LANDSCAPINGPlant landscaping is using trees, shrubs, lianas and herbs themes, by artistically, give full play to the plant body, lines, colors and other natural beauty (also including the plant shaping trimmed into a certain shape) to creative plant landscape. (including the plant shaping trimmed into a certain shape) to creative plant landscape 15 Obviously, this concept mainly emphasize on the use of the plants characteristics to create a landscape. Cultivation of plant communities in the plant landscaping design must follow the development pattern of natural plant communities.2.3 PLANT LANDSCAPEThe Plant Landscape: the image of the performance of the vegetation, plant communities and individual plants in nature, is transmitted to the cerebral cortex through people feel a real feeling of beauty and Lenovo. The word, plant landscape, includes the use of plants subject to the creation of artificial landscapes. 16 Plant landscaping is using trees, shrubs, lianas and herbs themes, by artistically, give full play to the plant body, lines, colors and other natural beauty to create with the surrounding environment appropriate, coordinated, and express a certain mood or art space for people to watch.3 DESIGN ANALYSIS OF GREEN SPACE ENVIRONMENT AND PLANT LANDSCAPE IN RESIDENTIAL AREA3.1 ENTRANCE SPACE PLANT LANDSCAPEAmong Chinas traditional gardening practices, focusing on the entrance, paying attention to the facade are a traditional habit. Entrance mentioned here refers to the residence area of the primary and secondary entrances and the part of the entrance space and its surroundings. It is artificial environment in certain order. Usually constitute by to systemic space, in front of the distribution space and door extradition space of three basic spatial units. Constituent elements typically include buildings, roads, rocks, water, plants, terrain, its scope, size, level should be people-centered. 17 Tall trees have good shading effect, and can form the framework of entire settlements entrance landscape, creating an excellent atmosphere. The shrub scale cordial, can be used to emphasize the road alignment and guide the flow of people. Rattan and wood can be used to beautify walls in the entrance space and soften wall and corner. The flowers can increase ground artistry, and form the whole plant landscape. In addition, the comprehensive utilization of plants can improve the micro-climate of the entrance space to control peoples attention, and soften the space environment.3.2 CENTRAL GREEN PLANT LANDSCAPEThe center green landscape often used central atrium landscape design , and coordination in the overall layout to the overall layout of art. And it was considered from three elements psychological: the landscape image of the environment green design, the environment and ecology greening, and the public behavior. Center green as the main place to relax, frequency used in urban public green space, become the center of the activities and the highlights of the living environment landscape. Therefore, the center green plant configuration not only to meet the functional requirements of a variety of activities, but also fully consider the ecological requirements of the plant as well as the effect on the concept shaped , tours color , the sense of smell, listen to the sound to create a different feeling of space. For example: a small oasis does better in processed form of the Ling Nan region center green plant landscape. The small oasis equivalent independently managed group green to reflect the artificial landscape. Theyre public exchanges and fitness entertainment venues. 18-19 3.3 HOUSING GREENBELT PLANT LANDSCAPERelative for other landscapes, the housing greenbelt plant landscape is closer to the residents. So the landscape has intuitive and practical performance. Usually, the plants planted by building are influenced great by artificial environment. We should consider the orientation of buildings to meet minimum spacing requirements between green plants with buildings and structures. Tall shrubs should not be planted near the window. Shade area should be planted shade-tolerant plants. In the west side of the building , where need tall broad-leaved trees or green walls to get a significant cooling effect in summer. 20 In the past rich sap of the plant stems and leaves become material for people to meet their basic survival needs. Even today, the experience proved non-toxic edible plants such as peach, pomegranate, loquat, lychee, etc. are also widely used in the garden which has become a fine combination of ornamental and edible garden trees. 213.4 EVENT SPACE PLANT LANDSCAPEIn general, the activity space design take more consideration to the adult (more elderly and women) who will carry the child to come for relaxation. Here are activity area and activity areas for the elderly and children. Surrounding plant configuration should let them feel stimulation and excited, and can provide more learning opportunities. It is best to use the sense of touch, taste, visual, olfactory receptor plant material. It show the outstanding performance of the plant landscape, while increasing opportunities for experience, feelings and understanding of nature, and conducted education to learning. Selection of plants should also make sure that the play value of the plants. We prefer colorful and renewable plants. Delicate plants should be used with caution. Common playable Plants: Hamamelis vernali, Magnolia, Acer palmatum. 22 3.5 RESIDENTIAL AREA ROAD GREENING PLANTS LANDSCAPEResidential roads do not like the city road to be wide, straight and trees standing guard on both sides of street. The shade of the trees on the road is necessary, but the layout can be active- expand the tree spacing appropriately, interspersed with planting flowering shrubs. Seats, flower beds should be set up at suitable place. The residential area road garden plants should be chosen with reference to city road green plant selection. The residential area road garden plants should be chosen reference city road green plant selection. garden path plant landscape need transparent or canopy. Tree height, crown size, the width of the road is the key factor to affect the feeling of space. The plant landscape structure on both sides of the road determines whether the space is transparent.3.6 STEREOMETRIC PLANTS LANDSCAPECurrently, domestic green form transform from original plane form to stereoscopic green form. The green clump and building edge interpenetrate each other. Using the vivid and changing green design to break the boundaries of the building inside and outside the space, while the green area extends into the air, architecture, balcony railing, pick plate and roof to create a sky garden. Therefore, in the process of stereo metric plant landscape design should take the building factors and plant growth status into account, to extending urban residential greening areas.4 PROBLEM IN RESIDENTIAL AREA RELATED CONCEPTS4.1 MONOTONOUS OF SPECIESAfter years of introduction and domestication of native tree species, many species are suitable for planting in residential areas. Then the developers only choose some common species or species common in the market, rather than the pursuit of its regional characteristics for cost savings. For example: Harbin can be applied more than 100 species of greening tree species. But only 60 kinds of greening tree species were found using in residential area in the survey.4.2 COLOR TREES SELDOM USEDDevelopers or construction side in the latter part of the construction process, for convenience and cost savings, ignored initially plant landscape in rich seasonal changes. They buy some more evergreen trees or some which seasonal change is not obvious, destroyed the original plant landscape. Although the color Trees also be considered, in completed residential green space, color trees seldom used.4.3 LACK OF DIMENSIONAL GREENDimensional green plays an important role in improving the living area ecological environment and beautifying residential area.4.4 LACK OF SYSTEM CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT The lack of system maintenance and management is the main problem of modern living area green. Because of some artificial contradiction, developer side and the property can not reach a good agreement, which resulting in a green residential area lack of systematic conservation management. Regular pruning of plants, weeding, pest control, water, antifreeze and other winter series of conservation efforts are not into place. This impact the effect of green residential area, so that the plant landscape ornamental value is not high and gradually lack artistic.4.5 PURSUIT OF NOVELTY SEEDLINGS AND LARGE TREES TRANSPLANTINGMaverick mentality, causing developers are often asked to plant some new trees, to demonstrate the strength of the developers and real estate grade. It not only make the plant late growing well, require a lot of human and financial resources but also maintain the state of health of plants. This aggravate heavier economic burden on owners invisible.Similarly, in order to sell more house, some developers require plants growth can be immediate. while the wait-for-effect period of seedlings is too long. They need 3-5 years to form a landscape which causing many residential areas are using large trees transplant means to create a beautiful plant landscape in the short term. The same time, when performing large trees transplantation, trees can not be excessive pruned. This will determine whether the big tree transplanting is success, and bury hidden dangers for the future conservation and management.4.6 TOO MUCH HARD LANDSCAPETo meet the mentality (novelty, fast and go beyond the of other cells) of the developers, the designers will use more hard landscape than green quality landscape forming green mainly made up by lawn. In addition, there are some developers specifically invited foreign or foreign designers presided over the design. But designers do not understand the ecological environment and local customs causing unreasonable design.5 PROSPECTSBy examining the current residential area plant landscape construction, researching status at home and abroad, analyzing the plant landscape, actively exploring a variety of exotic landscapes, obtained in the traditional innovation, we seek for the direction of development of the domestic residence Plant Landscape Design. Planning and reasonable layout for new residential green, abundant green space pattern morphology, increasing the green coverage, breaking the traditional layout of the determinant, optimizing external space, which provide a good prerequisite for creating a beautiful plants landscape. The broad participation of the outside environment designers and domestic designers innovation make domestic residential landscape design style to the diversification. And also reflects the