2011-2019广东英语听说考试 Part A 技巧+真题.pdf

1 2011 2019 广东英语听说考试 Part A 技巧 真题 技巧 广东英语听说 Part A 模仿朗读 轻模仿重朗读 个人建议这样练习 使用软件 技巧 STEP 1 猿题库 纠正发音 练习真题 纠正发音 STEP 2 讯飞听见 或 讯飞语记 研究识别 研究如何发音 才能让电脑最为准确地 识别 自己总结技巧 反复朗读 提高自己的识别准 确率 STEP 3 猿题库 研究系统 研究猿题库中 语音识别背古诗 的系 统与英语听说系统的相似之处 借此总结出读错 多 读 漏读时该如何减小影响 STEP 4 E 听说中学 研究评分 把自己总结的技巧应用到真题中 看怎 样朗读 评分最高 本复习资料整理了以下 40 道真题 缺 2016 年真题 2019 A 2019 B 2019 C 2019 D 2018 A 2018 B 2018 C 2018 D 2018 E 2017 A 2017 B 2017 C 2017 D 2017 E 2015 A 2015 B 2015 C 2015 D 2015 E 2015 F 2015 G 2014 A 2014 B 2014 C 2014 D 2014 E 2014 F 2013 A 2013 B 2013 C 2013 D 2013 E 2013 F 2013 G 2012 A 2012 B 2012 C 2011 A 2011 B 2011 C 2019 A At the heart of being human is our culture and something that goes hand in hand with human culture is our ability to co operate But co operation in the chimp world is a fragile thing Chimps will co operate but only for selfish ends Human children did something that no other ape will do In that small act of sharing they reveal something that really does lie at the heart of what it is to be human It s a tiny but profound difference between us and the other apes and it s a way of thinking that underpins our ability to co operate and create human culture 103 2019 B We all worry about the weather But now there is a new kind of weather to worry about solar storms This weather comes from 93 million miles beyond the sun the giver of life light and heat But when sun spots erupt on its surface it could shut us down Why is it that some sun spots just pass calmly across the sun s surface while others erupt This is the secret to understanding this violent weather from space The force that makes sun spots erupt is something few of us even think about So what is this force 2 98 2019 C Exercise I know I should But I don t particularly enjoy it and I never seem to make much progress So I wanted to find out what I should be doing how much and why I have been meeting scientists who are changing our view of exercise They discovered that we all respond to exercise in very different ways And I ve looked at some extraordinary new research which suggests we can get many of the health benefits of exercise from just three minutes a week And research is also showing us how without breaking a sweat we can all live healthier and longer lives 103 2019 D In the 19th century Switzerland was a popular summer destination for English tourists The Englishmen returned for Christmas and became so hooked on snow pursuits that they stayed for three months Soon others followed and winter holidays were born But these days the outlook is darkening Skiers in rich countries are gradually leaving the sport and younger people are less inclined to take it up Many head to cheaper hotter destinations for winter sun In the last ten years the number of skiers in the world s major ski destinations has fallen Locals here are worried Winter sports are essential to people s livelihoods 102 2018 A This is one of the greatest masterpieces of Chinese landscape painting When westerners first discovered Chinese paintings like tis one they could not see their value To understand painting you need to understand calligraphy The character is not a picture of an object in the real world but a symbol for an idea As Chinese characters are symbols for ideas so elements in a Chinese landscape rocks water trees and mountains became symbols of concepts For the Chinese pictures painted with a brush are symbols that carry both the surface meaning and additional hidden meanings Chinese paintings are not just pretty pictures They mean something 105 2018 B Even though the polar bears can cope with the cold they just hate falling through the ice They pick their way very carefully indeed He spreads his legs to distribute his weight and progresses carefully But it s not enough For a hunting bear it doesn t get much worse than this The disappearing ice is also troubling the family The ice is now so thin It only supports the weight of the lighter cubs leaving the mother struggling On the way she taught her cub the survival skills for what could be an ice free future More than anything the cub learnt that curiosity is the key to survival 107 2018 C For thousands of years human beings have been fascinated by whales It is uncertain when how 3 or why the ancestors of the whale gradually moved into a purely aquatic environment Freed from the gravity of the land the whales evolved to become the true ocean beings of the planet For most of our shared history our relationship with the whales has been a distant one If a memory remains behind the eyes of these gentle creatures it is rarely if ever shown Rather our first furtive attempts to enter the whale s domain seem greeted with curiosity and a longing for communication and understanding 103 2018 D The wind has had some of its most dramatic effects on human history when it interacts with the energy of the oceans It s an interaction that can have major long term consequences But it can also bring short term disaster The sea acts as a main store of the sun s heat There s more energy in the top 3 meters of the ocean than the whole of the atmosphere By pumping this energy into the air the ocean is constantly influencing the wind A principle that is demonstrated each year the hotter the ocean the faster the air above rises 99 2018 E The consumer revolution created both a huge opportunity and a problem for manufacturers The potential to increase trade was there But at the beginning of the 18th century the difficulty of getting raw materials to their workshops and the finished products to the market was obvious From 1706 the length of roads increased from 3 hundred miles to 15 thousand miles just 70 years later And they didn t only connect big cities they also created a trading network between small towns increasing the movement of goods and ideas around the country As the roads improved in Britain so journey time s decreased 101 2017 A By 1850 almost all of New England s forest had been chopped down and much of this was turned to farmland surrounded by stone walls But then everything changed as richer farmland and gold were discovered in the west And many of the settlers chased their fortunes elsewhere Towns like Liver more disappeared as quickly as they had been formed Slowly the trees of New England grew ground the ruins and reclaimed the land This new forest was very different By chopping down the old growth trees people had given fast growing maples and oaks a chance to claim the land They grew back in greater numbers than ever before 107 2017 B Aging is happening to us all of the time Our own family is often our best guide to what it will mean When we imagine our older age a lot of us look at our parents We know we ve inherited their 4 genes and suspect that what s happening to them now may well be what happens to us in the future And that s something we re likely to have mixed feelings about Because we inherit our parents genes we might also be vulnerable to some of the same illnesses Our skin cells simply can t replace themselves as ell as they did Even if you have spectacular genes eventually we ll start to look older 111 2017 C At the time Hawking was working on black holes he d achieved amazing insights into the workings of these objects Black holes are the most terrifying places in the universe Created when a giant star dies at their dark hearts is a point of infinite gravity So powerful nothing can escape it not even light Black holes instead of lasting forever as everyone thought eventually disappear leaving no trace of anything including information Every black hole has a boundary It s the point of no return If anything passes the boundary it takes its information with it 95 2017 D When do we first become aware of ourselves To address that very question watch a well established experiment known as the mirror test First up is 16 month old Owen If Owen knows who he is he should notice the mark and know it is on his cheek Next it s the turn of Bethan Her mum puts the mark on her face as instructed Time and time again this test demonstrates that it s between the ages of 18 and 24 months that we become self aware It is this that distinguishes us from other animals and gives us a unique relationship with the world 100 2017 E As the weather warms water courses though every tree and it picks up sugar stored in the wood This liquid energy is the life force of the entire forest The spring sunshine warms the land and the sugar surges faster fueling the growth of nutrient rich buds These tiny packages contain everything needed to build a leaf But from this point on the buds race to open before they can be attacked Gradually the first flush of green spreads across the forest But it will be a few weeks before the leaves are fully expanded and they will need a constant supply of sugary sap from under the bark 108 2015 A Today Mars is a frozen world The average temperature here is lower than at the Earth s South Pole But long ago when water may have flowed here it must have been warmer We don t know why Mars turned so cold but perhaps it could be made to change once again Could future generations somehow transform Mars into an Earth like world where people could live What would life be 5 like on Mars Perhaps we could build farms and cities Or perhaps we will leave Mars as we found it Those decisions will be made by our descendants 96 2015 B In the 1960s a group of researchers came here to study dolphins Inspired by new discoveries about the animal mind the researchers believed they could for the first time communicate with another species by teaching dolphins to speak And so Margaret s extraordinary experiment began Over the coming months she would live with Peter in the Dolphin House almost full time Margaret would immerse him completely in her world to try to teach him English like a mother teaching a child to speak After months of living with Peter the experiment was over It was time for Margaret to say goodbye 99 2015 C 60 years ago India threw off the chains of the British Empire and became a free nation As the brief heyday of the West draws to a close one of the greatest players in history is rising again India has seen the ebb and flow of huge events since the beginning of history In the tale of life on Earth the human story is brief A few hundred generations cover humanity s attempts to create order beauty and happiness on the face of the earth Only India has preserved the unbroken thread of the human story that binds us all 99 2015 D Two out of three of us now feed wild birds in our gardens spending over 150 million pounds a year in the process Yet a century ago most of us did not even have gardens We took little interest in the welfare of our feathered neighbors and were more likely to eat a blackbird than feed it And the very concept of garden birds was meaningless The term hadn t even been invented Garden birds are creatures of our making And by watching and feeding them we ve come to know them intimately And we ve drawn them deeper into our lives than any other group of birds 105 2015 E The winds that bring the rain move in a north south cycle up and down the continent The wet seasons bring downpours but not to everywhere at once These isolated rains mean that some animals have to run for thousands of miles in search of freshly grown grass Grass unlike other plants grows from its roots instead of the tip It means it can be almost constantly cropped a never ending supply of food And as grass makes up over 50 of an elephant s diet it s in their own interests to clear the trees and maintain space for grass to grow 99 6 2015 F Out of all of Britain s cities there s one that stands alone London But how London came to look the way it does can also be seen from above Because 60 years ago the Royal Air Force photographed the whole of London from end to end and left us a unique record of a city torn apart by war Now exactly the same process is being repeated And by directly comparing London then with London now we can tell the story of the greatest transformation in the city s history It s a transformation that continues faster now than at any time since the war 102 2015 G Do you ever get the feeling you look at the world differently from your friends Am I the only person who prefers clouds to blue skies When I was a kid and my family went on holiday I d sit by the window of the plane so I could look out at the clouds I wanted to jump see if I could land on one of them All kids love clouds So why is it when we re older we seem to spend all our holiday time and money trying to get away from them And that s why I started the Cloud Appreciation Society 102 2014 A One of the most extraordinary civilisations the world has known disappeared Millions of people died some were savagely murdered Why it happened is a mystery This is the story of one man s search for the truth The Maya lived in what is today southern Mexico and central America They were deeply spiritual worshipping dozens of gods of the sun and the moon the earth and wind fire and rain From the jungles and plains rose cities and towns great centers of worship of art and learning The Maya s achievements were staggering They developed their own writing and mastered astronomy and mathematics 101 2014 B What is nothing It s an extremely extremely difficult question to answer Because if you think about it whenever you look around you there always seems to be something there Things appear almost impossible to escape from Even just trying to imagine true nothingness seems like an impossible task But this is more than just a philosophical question I have here a box What then exist inside the space in the box Is it really nothing You might wonder why this matters It s about reality at the very furthest reaches of human perception a place where the deepest mysteries of the universe may be held 104 7 2014 C Chimpanzees As we move through the looking glass into their world we are transformed Their social life reflects outs too The tender affection they show for one another their gestures and expressions all seem strangely familiar And now we discover that chimps developed not only tools but entire cultures which they pass on to their young Even medicine seems within their grasp Come with us on a voyage off discovery a journey into our collecti9ve past The invention and use of tools was supposed to set us apart from the other animals Chimps make and use may tools 98 2014 D How natural is the natural world The story of how a particular view of the wild came to shape Africa The only problem is the more we look the more we find this view to be at odds with the bigger picture Because of a quirk of nature grasses and trees have a different way of turning sunlight into food When they die they leave slightly different forms of carbon in the earth And the main force behind these cycles is the climate As geological time gave way to historical time the human influence over the environment moved into a new place 102 2014 E 150 years ago Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species And in that one graet book he asked the right question and gave the right answer Darwin s explanation for life on earth was so seductive and so simple that it seems obvious today And yet Darwin s explanation of how evolution works was riddled with holes Its logical foundations were shaky His evidence was weak There was so much he did not could not know Darwin trusted that future generations of scientists would complete his work and prove the essential truth of his vision and for 150 years that is what we have been doing 105 2014 F Over the centuries countless ships were lost and countless sailors killed Now the man who discovered the Titanic Dr Ballard is again hunting for shipwrecks What is actually down there It is an extraordinary idea and to find out Ballard will use an extraordinary machine The NR 1 It is capable of going all the way down to three thousand feet and staying there for a month The seas suddenly turn dark and angry Ballard decides to send down the NR 1 during the storm Once under the surface the sub will be free of the weather free to continue exploring 99 2013 A In the heart of London sits one of Britain s most recognisable buildings Yet its story is one of the least understood But what is now the site of a splendid palace was once open countryside As 8 royal residences go Buckingham Palace is something of a newcomer The state rooms are less than 200 years old Yet its history is much older and more dramatic than you might think Its rooms are filled with objects that are clues to the character of kings and queens past And the art and architecture combine to make a statement about Britain s place in the world 101 2013 B In 1939 on the eve of the Second World War Albert Einstein wrote a letter to the American President The letter was about an application of Einstein s famous equation E equals MC squared and his fear that the Nazis could use it to build an atomic bomb E equals MC squared is the symbol of Einstein s genius It s an equation that sums up one of the most powerful truths about the universe It combines two ideas which until Einstein came along no one had ever dreamed could be connected in such a powerful way The idea of mass and the idea of energy 103 2013 C Isaac Newton has always been a hero of mine and probably every physicist you ll ever meet He wasn t an easy character He arrived in Cambridge in 1661 after a difficult childhood His father had died before he was born and his mother had abandoned him at the age of three But the young Newton showed his genius at an early age He wondered what light might be made of and wanted to know how vision worked and he was prepared to try anything to find out One night in his darkened laboratory he decided to experiment on his own eye 100 2013 D The most ambitious map in history is taking shape before our eyes And scientists are heading for the edge It may be the strangest map you ll ever see And it s bigger than you ca