2002年医学博士英语听力题目及解析.pdf

Foreign Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students 2002 邹润邹润 Script Analysis 1 W I ll never speak to Lucy again I ve had enough of her M How come You used to be close friends make up have enough of how come Non medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 弥补弥补 受够受够 询问原因询问原因 Script Analysis 2 W I think my neck is broken M I think there is nothing seriously wrong If you like you can have regular massage or other kinds of physical treatment Above all you should shorten your working hours and do more exercises above all massage shorten working hours Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 更重要的是更重要的是 按摩按摩 缩短工作时间缩短工作时间 Script Analysis 3 W I thought you were planning to study medicine as your major M I was But I spoke to my mother and she talked me out of it talk sb out of doing sth persuade sb not to do sth Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 劝说某人不要做劝说某人不要做 Script Analysis 4 W There is something wrong with my eyes I guess I ll have to see a doctor M I never have anything wrong with my eyes something wrong with ophthalmologist pediatrician neurosurgeon Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 眼科医生眼科医生 小儿科医生小儿科医生 神经外科医生神经外科医生 Script Analysis 5 M I think that Linda is one of the best nurses I know W Yes but I can t say as much for Nancy not as much asNon Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 不如不如 Script Analysis 6 W These are very nice shirts How much are they M 15 dollars each two for 28 dollars They are on sale on saleNon Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 促销促销 Script Analysis 7 W Excuse me Sir No visitors are allowed here This is the recovery room M I m sorry I must have gotten off the elevator on the wrong floor recovery room get off the elevator ward Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 术后特别病房术后特别病房 恢复室恢复室 下电梯下电梯 病房病房 Script Analysis 8 M The immunizations are being given at the end of the hall W But I just came from that direction and I didn t see any nurses I didn t see any nurses downstairs either give an immunization not either Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 接种疫苗接种疫苗 也也 没没 不不 Script Analysis 9 M You ve been here three years Have you had much of a chance to travel W Not much Last year I planned to go to Yellow Stone Park in December But I had to postpone the trip Then a few months later I finally made it there postpone sth make it Non Medical 简单推理简单推理 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 推迟推迟 实现实现 成功做了成功做了 Script Analysis 10 M Would you go to the tennis court with me if it doesn t rain W No it s very hot outside And I burn easily get burned get sunburned Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 烫伤烫伤 烧伤烧伤 灼伤灼伤 太阳灼伤太阳灼伤 Script Analysis 11 W Was Robert elected to the committee M Yes In fact he was made chairman but he only agreed to take the job if they ll let him make all the decisions himself elect sb to the committee make sb chairman make decision oneself Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 选举某人成委员会成员选举某人成委员会成员 使某人成为主席使某人成为主席 自己做决定自己做决定 Script Analysis 12 M Does the boss check up on you often W Indeed she does It seems as though she is in here three or four times an hour Although I m sure it s not that often check up on sth sb absent minded hostile aggressive controlling Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 检查检查 心不在焉的心不在焉的 敌意的敌意的 好斗的好斗的 支配的支配的 控制的控制的 Script Analysis 13 M Was the movie as good as you expected W It s hard to say I only saw the tail end of the film the tail end of sth Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 末端末端 尾部尾部 Script Analysis 14 M What would you do if you heard a strange noise in the middle of night W I d lie awake a little waiting to see if it happens again and if it did I get up lie awake courageous curious cowardly Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 躺着没睡躺着没睡 有胆量的有胆量的 好奇的好奇的 胆小的胆小的 怯懦的怯懦的 Script Analysis 15 M Is it raining out now W Is it raining Look at my clothes they are soaked be soaked be caught in the rain Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 湿透湿透 浸透浸透 遭遇大雨遭遇大雨 Script Analysis Long Conversations Passages Passage 1 No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole The individual in a uniform loses all self worth There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger more importance concept What would be more important than the individual himself If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members that organization has no right to continue to exist Others say wearing uniforms eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress so that a poor person who cannot afford good quality clothes will not be looked down upon by a wealthy person who wears expensive clothes But these people ignore the important concept of freedom of choice motivation and individuality If all persons were to wear the same clothing why would anyone strive to be better It is like forcing everyone to drive the same car have the same type of food Uniforms also hurt the economy If everyone was forced to wear uniforms artistic personnel and sales personnel would be unnecessary Why bother to sell the only item that are available The wearing of uniforms would be destroy the fashion industry Script Analysis Long Conversations Passages As a result advertising would be unnecessary Without advertising newspapers magazines and television would not be able to remain a business The entire information and entertainment industries would be collapse 16 What does the speaker think of the person in a uniform 17 How can a person reveal his individuality 18 What does the speaker mean by forcing everyone to buy the same car and eat the same food 19 Which of the following would not be economically affected by the wearing of uniforms 20 Which of the following does the speaker value most Script Analysis Long Conversations Passages demean self worth a sense of identification eliminate sth motivation individuality Why bother to do as a result Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 使失尊严使失尊严 使贬低使贬低 自尊自尊 自大自大 自我身份意识自我身份意识 消除消除 动机动机 诱因诱因 个人特征个人特征 特质特质 含有无需做某事之意含有无需做某事之意 因果关系因果关系 Script Analysis Long Conversations Passages Passage 2 Hi I d like to welcome you all to the computer lab orientation We ll be going to the main lab in a moment But I want to direct your attention to the bulletin board here in the hall way first The hours and locations for several other labs are posted on this board these other labs can be found throughout the campus but they are all considerably smaller than the main lab Most of the larger departments have their own computer labs which give priority to students who are departmental majors during times of heavy usage You will probably want to take notes of this information because during midterms and finals we occasionally have large lists of students waiting to use the computer terminals In general there are several rules that apply to computer usage across the campus The first and foremost rule is that no food or drinks are permitted in any computer lab at any time The first offence will earn you a warning and the second time you will be asked to leave the lab The second rule is that you must place your students identification card in the holder next to the computer The second rule is necessary because we ve had so many non students using the facility and we really don t have enough machines for the students much less for the population at large Script Analysis Long Conversations Passages 21 Where is the speaker most probably speaking 22 What is the primary purpose of the talk 23 What advantage does the speaker mention about other labs 24 What is the most important rule in the computer lab 25 Why do students need to display their identification cards direct attention to give priority to take note at large Non Medical 重点词汇短语重点词汇短语题型题型 转移注意力至转移注意力至 给予优先给予优先 认为优先认为优先 记录记录 一般说来一般说来 随便地随便地 Script Analysis Long Conversations Passages Passage 3 To quickly review the main points covered in Chapter seven the most part of the system of nerves is the brain The brain controls most of the body s activities Messages between the brain and the spinal cord are carried by nerves which are made up of special cells called nerve cell Nerve cells are found in the brain spinal cord spinal nerves and the organs we used to see hear smell taste and touch Nerve cells have long string like fibers that carry messages These fibers have branched ends to send and receive message Remember that nerve cells are so small that they can t be seen without a microscope But one fiber from a nerve cell may stretch as long as three feet There are many kinds of nerve cells and this chapter deals mainly with three kinds The sensory nerve cells carry messages of heat light sound and pressure from the skin muscles and organs inside the body Motor nerve cells carry messages to the muscles and this