2016年高考英语全国卷II试题及参考答案(含听力).doc

精心整理2016年全国卷II英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.GooutforlunchB.SeeherdentistC.Visitafriend2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.ItssunnyB.ItsrainyC.Itscloudy3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.TomakeanapologyB.ToaskforhelpC.Todiscusshisstudies4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.BytrainB.BycarC.Bybus5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.LookforajobB.GoonatripC.Getanassistant第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45B.2:10C.2:157.Whatwillthemando?A.WorkonaprojectB.SeeLindainthelibraryC.MeetwithProfessorSmith听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HavinggueststhisweekendB.GoingoutforsightseeingC.Movingintoanewhouse9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.HusbandandwifeC.Hostandvisitor10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.WorkinhisgardenB.HaveabarbecueC.Dosomeshopping听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphiaB.InSpringfieldC.InKansas12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.DrawingB.TravelingC.Reading13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.EducationB.FamilyloveC.Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.ToattendatrainingprogramB.TocarryoutsomeresearchC.Totakeavacation15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.threemonths16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.ItsexpensiveB.ItssatisfactoryC.Itsinconvenient17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJimB.FindanewapartmentforherC.Takecareofherapartment听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.TaketheirtourscheduleB.WatchoutforthetrafficC.wearcomfortableshoes19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.MeetthespeakerB.GototheirroomsC.Changesomemoney20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.InaparkB.InahotelC.Inashoppingcentre第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AWhatsOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwhosplayinginyourarea?Werebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.Hesgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.Hesthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).SimonsWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdayatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkyeB.GeeWhizzC.CharlotteStoneD.JamesPickering22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimonsWorkshop?A.ItrequiresmembershipstatusB.ItlaststhreehourseachtimeC.ItisrunbyacomedyclubD.itisheldeveryWednesday24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pmBFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButImjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyoureasleep?”“Oh,sure”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreehead.“Thatsprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really-atnight,whenyoureasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto_.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudentsinterestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.HelikedtohelphisteacherB.HereferredtostudyaloneC.HewasactiveinclassD.Hewasimaginative27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4mean?A.MistakeB.DrawbackC.DifficultyD.Burden28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.TohelpthemtoseetheircreativityB.TofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabitsC.TohelpthemtoimprovetheirmoneyD.TofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinkingCReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooksDAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurleyspictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism-iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarcticasWeddell Sea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scottslastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworldsimagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100 milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.TheyweremadelastweekB.TheyshowedunderseasceneriesC.TheywerefoundbyacameramanD.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackletonC.RobertFalconScottD.CarolineAlexander35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.ArtisticcreationB.ScientificresearchC.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AgardenthatsjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhatsimportant.39-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.ItsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.ItsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andtheyveneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.Thatshowpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomIdnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRanisoffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,whatsyourname?”“ImRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Ranis59-herwarmsmile,hernods,herImhereforyou60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidnttravelthroughwires.41. A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42. A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43. A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44. A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45. A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46. A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47. A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48. A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49. A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50. A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51. A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime52. A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53. A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54. A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55. A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56. A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57. A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58. A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever59. A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60. A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,70(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.第四部分、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2016年全国卷II答案听力：听力原文Text1M:Lucy,wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmetomorrow?W:Oh,Idreallyloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.Thanksforinvitingme.Text2W:Peter,howistheweathernow?Isitstillraining?M:No,buttheresstilllotsofclouds.Theweathermansaidthesunwouldntcomeoutuntilnextweek.Text3M:ImsorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.W:Well,Illletitgothistime.Butyousawitdisturbedtherestoftheclass.M:Yes,Irealizedthat.Iwontletithappenagain.Text4W:Hi,Mike.Listen,Imcomingbackthisafternoon,andIlltakeabusfromtherailwaystation.So,youdontneedtocomeandpickmeup.M:OK,takecare,andseeyousoon.Text5M:Jenny,theresanopeningforanassistantmanagerinourcompany.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:ThankyouGeorge,butIvedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.Text6M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:Well,itsaquartertotwo.M:Oh,Ivegottogo.W:SeeLindainthelibrary?M:No.ActuallyImgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.YoumaycontinueourprojectdiscussionwithMichael.W:Allright.Text7W:Harry,guesswhat?IvejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,thatsgoodnews!Wehaventseenthemforages.W:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M:DidPamelamentionhowlongtheyllstay?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Great!Icantwaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.W:Metoo.Wehaventhadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthegarden.M:Goodidea.Illgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswellneed.Text8W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,wearefortunatetohaveaspecialguestwithus.Someofyoumayhaveheardofhimbefore.Hesanartist.HisworkshavereceivedmanyprizesandhavebeenshowninoveronehundredexhibitionsacrossthecountryLosAngeles,NewYork,Philadelphia,tonamejustafew.HisnameisChrisCucksy.SoChris,tellusabitaboutyourself.M:Well,IwasborninSpringfield,Missouri,andgrewupinKansas.Ididntcomefromafamilywithwealthorposition,butIdidmanagetogetamastersdegreeinfinearts.W:Whendidyoufirststarttomakeart?Andwhatwastheturningpointinyourlifethatmadeyouanartist?M:IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember,sorightfromthen,IknewwhatIwasgoingtobe:anartist.W:Whatisitthatalwaysinspiresyoutocreate?M:Natureisthebiggestinspiration.Imalwaysinspiredbythingsofbeautyandharmony.Text9M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks,andIamexcited.Ivebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:LikerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileImgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!Illneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.ButIdontliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.So,ImlookingforsomeonetotakeitwhileImaway.M:Um,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.Heiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,thatsexactlywhenIllbeaway!M:Tellyouwhat:IllbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soIllmentionittohim.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Text10W:IhopeIvegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,youllfindyourselfdoingquitealotofwalking.So,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.Andsecondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.Youllfindacopyofyourweekendsscheduleinyourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyoureclearabouteveryt