2017中考语法口诀记忆中考介词.ppt

中考复习 介词 介词一般用在名词 名词词组或者相当于名词词组的结构前 构成介词短语 介词短语可以在句中作定语 状语 表语和宾语补足语 一 介词的功能 TheboyoverthereisJohn sbrother Thegirlwillbebackintwohours OurEnglishteacherisfromAustralia Helefthispenonthedeskathome 定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 二 介词的分类 表示时间的介词表示地点的介词位移介词其他介词 at in on after before during over from for since until byetc in on to over above between blow under etc as like 表比较 for 表原因或目的 to with without 表结果 by in with 表手段或方式 of with 表所属 except 表除去 about on 表关于 past across through etc 时间介词辨析1 in on at at 钟点 饭时 正午 午夜 年龄 节日atsixo clock atlunchtime atnoon attheageof15atChristmas但onChristmasDayon 1 星期几 具体日期 具体某一天的某个时候onSunday on10thNovember onSaturdaymorningontheeveningofMay1stonacoldwinterdayin 1 一天当中的某个时候 月 季 年inthemorning inJune inAutumn in1990 三 易混淆的介词 Ioftengetupearly themorning but Sundaymorning Igetuplate Myfatherlikestellingussomethingabouthiswork supper in on at 时间介词辨析2 since for from by 后接过去的时间点 主句用完成时 后接时间段 主句用完成时 说明动作开始的时间 Ihavebeeninterestedinmakingmodelplane theageofeight Wehavelearnt3000words theendofthisterm Hestartedwork eighto clock Hehasworked eighthours since from for 后接时间点 跟过去的时间点则用一般过去时 跟将来的时间点用一般将来时 bynow用现在完成时 since for from by by 时间介词辨析3 from to between and not until during from to 从 到 between and 在 和 之间not until 直到 才during 跟一段时间 在 期间 Hedidn tseehisuncle 7 45lastnight Hewasdoinghislessons 7and9lastnight Thereisacartoonprogramme 6 30to7 00intheevening thepastyears hehasworkedhardatEnglish until between from During 1 Hecameback halfanhour 2 Lucywillgoout halfanhour 3 Theywillvisither Friday 4 Ourteacherwillbebackthreemonths 5 Frank whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin Youshouldcome 2 30 Ifyoucome10minutes thattime themeetingwillbeover 时间介词辨析4 in after later after in after later in 一段时间 用于一般将来时 after 一段时间 用于一般过去时 after 点时间 常用于一般将来时 一段时间 later at after 1 LiLeilivestwofloors Dick 2 Eddiejumped thechairjustnow 3 Theradiosaystheweatherwillfall zero 4 Theoldmansat thebigtreetohavearest 地点介词辨析 over above below under above 在 上面 楼层 反义词below over 在 垂直上方 桥 正上方 反义词under above over below under 位移介词 across through past across从表面穿过through从内部穿过past经过 路过 1 It sratheratoughhiketowalk thedesertwithin3days 2 Look Thereisatraingoing thetunnelquickly 3 Shewent thepostofficeonherwayhome 4 PeoplealongthestreetswereallcheeringwhentheOlympictorchpassed thecity across through past through go walkacross cross go walkpast pass Whenhepastthebuilding hesawalotofsmokefromthebuilding Don tacrosstheroadswhenthelightsarered 改错 pastpassed Don tacrossDon tcross 其他介词 except including beyond except除 之外 其余都including包含包括beyond超越 Thebookincludes40stories thestoryofXiWang Mr Lingavethetextbooktoallthestudents oneswhohadalreadytakenthem 3 Sorry Madam You dbettercometomorrowbecauseit s visitinghours including except beyond 1 YoucanimproveEnglish readingmore 2 Hewrotetheletter apen 3 Hetalkedtohisfather thephone 4 Theytalked aloudvoice 5 Youmustsaythat English in 材料 声音 语言with 工具 器官by 方法 手段on over 媒介 with by in on over in 表示 用 的介词 in with by on over forbuysth forsb providesth forsb use fordoingWhat for foralongtimebegood badforIt s adj forsb todosth 四 常用介词的搭配 lookfor寻找thanksfor感谢 askfor请求 payfor付款waitfor等待leavefor动身去 beusedfor被用来做 belatefor迟到be getreadyfor为 作好准备befamousfor因 而有名 behappy satisfied pleasedwith对满意befilledwith befullof装满 bestrictwithsb 对严格要求bechargedwith被指控beangrywith生某人的气beattackedwith被袭击agree disagreewithsb 不同意geton alongwith与某人相处融洽withasmileonone sface面带微笑playwith和 玩makefriendswith和 交友do dealwith处理 对付 2 with 3 bybyspacecraft乘 交通工具 bythesea在 附近 bydevelopingplants 借助 通过 方式 workisdonebyrobots 被 被动语态 Bytheyear2100 在 来临之际 前bytheendof 到 为止 beafraidof 怕 beawayfrom 不在某地 bedifferentfrom 与 不同 begoodat 善于 beinterestedin 对 感兴趣 beworriedabout 为 感到担忧 另 devote to lookforwardto payattentionto 五 其他易考的与介词相关词组 注意 此处的to是介词 六 易错点 1 Afteryou home doyourhomeworkfirst A gettoB arriveinC arriveatD get 到达 getto arrivein 小地点arriveat 大地点 reach但home here there是副词介词省略 2 Mycoatismade cotton Wineismade rice of from bemadeof 材料可看出bemadefrom 材料看不出来 3 It sgenerous youtodonatealotofmoney ProjectHope A for toB of toC of forD of to4 Ithink necessary ustolistentotheteachercarefully A that ofB it ofC that forD it for It sadj ofsb todoadj 是描述人的性格和品质It sadj forsb todoadj 描述所做事情的好坏等性质 5 Whatdoyouoftendo classestorelaxyourself Listentomusic A overB amongC betweenD in6 IntheUK smokingkillsabout114 000peopleeachyear 300peopledieeverydaybecauseofsmokingand themmanyareyoungsmokers A amongB betweenC fromD in among 三者 及三者以上 之间between 两者之间 7 Shanghailies theeastofChinaand thenortheastofGuangdong 8 Shandonglies thesoutheastofHeibeiProvince in to on in 范围之内 on 接壤 to 范围之外 9 Wewillhaveaparty nextweek next last this that tomorrow yesterday one every all thedaybeforeyesterday thedayafter tomorrow前不用介词 HecanimprovehisspokenEnglishby read alot Igotuplatethismorning Icametoschoolwithout have breakfast Theboyiscrazyabout play computergames Theyarefondof listen tomusic reading having playing listening 介词 V ing MarieCurie thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize wasborn November 1867 inthecityofWarsawinPoland 10 南京 A atB onC inD to2 Scie