todo与doing做宾语的区别总结.doc

to do 与doing做宾语的区别总结动词使用原形：1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原).?2.Why not +V(原).? = Why dont you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原)加动词不定式省to: 使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do让/使某人做 2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do . 注意：在主动语态中省to的不定式在被动语态中要加to 对比： 1. hear / see sb. do 听见 / 看见做了hear / see sb. doing. 听见 / 看见正做 used to do 过去常常做 , 不是被动语态，而是固定短语2. be / get/ become used to doing 习惯于做被动语态be used for doing 被用于做. be used to do . 被用于做.动词后面加不定式：1. tell sb.(not ) to do 告诉某人（不）做 ask sb.( not ) to do叫某人（不） 做2. want to do .= would like to do 想做. 3. want sb. to do. = would like sb to do. 想要某人做. .4. plan to do . 计划做 5. begin to do, start to do, start packing6. try to do. 努力/尽力做 try to learn English well7. children love to play this game 8. call to do 打电话做9. hope to do , hope( that) +句子 10. be sorry to do 很抱歉做11. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 . 12. help (sb) (to) do13. get sb. to do. 使某人做某事 14. learn to do.学做.15. teach sb. to do. 教某人做 16. decide to do . 决定做.17. wish sb. to do . 希望/愿某人做某事 18. allow sb. to do允许某人做.19. warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做 20. deserve to do. 注定做21. (cant) afford to do (不能)负担得起做 22.cant wait to do迫不及待做.23. seem to do 似乎要做 24. be to do 将要做25. refuse to do. 拒绝做. 26. agree to do.同意做.27. expect to do. 期望做. 28. expect sb. to do .期望某人做29. set ones mind to do. 一心想做某事 30. make up ones mind to do. 下定决心做某事31. prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做而不做32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33. Its + adj. + (for sb. ) to do . . （对于某人）做某事adj.34. sb. finds it to do. 某人发现做某事.35. Its better / best ( for sb.) to do 较好/最好做.接动名词：1. enjoy doing, enjoy oneself 2. finish doing3. hate doing 讨厌做. 4. be good at sth. = do well in sth. be good at doing = do well in doing.5. what / how about doing? 6. thank sb. for doing. 感谢某人做.7. have fun doing 做有乐趣 8. have problems / difficult doing做有困难/问题9. give up doing. 放弃做 10. take part in doing. （积极）参加做. 11. make a contribution to doing. 12. practise doing 13. be worth doing 值得做14. feel like doing. 想要做. 15. be interested in doing16. by doing 通过， 以. 17. the way of doing. 做.的方法18. keep doing 一直做 19. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做 keep on doing 反复做.20. succeed in doing 成功做某事 21. be busy doing. 22. spend .(in) doing. 花时间/钱做 23. cant help doing . 禁不住 / 情不自禁做某事24. instead of doing. 代替做某事 25. prefer doing . to doing 宁愿做而不是做 ; 较喜欢做而不是做.20. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing. 阻止某人做某事19. mind (sb. / ones）doing 介意(某人)做. 既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1. like doing 表示一般情况 like to do. 喜欢/愿意做表示具体谋一次情况2. remember to do 记得要做 3. forget to do 忘记要做remember doing. 记得做过. forget doing. 忘记做过4. stop to do 停下来做.(另一件事)stop doing 停止做. 6. be afraid to do 不敢做;害