8BU5中考链接.doc

Unit 5 单元考点与中考链接 邵爱玲1. 原文重现 Im not used to going out before lunch. (8B P74)考题预测 Mum is the busiest in my family, so she _ early in the morning. A. used to get up B. is used to get up C. uses to getting up D. is used to getting up 精典分析 选D。句意应为“妈妈是我的一家中最忙的，因此她习惯上早上早起”。“习惯于做某事”表达为：be/get used to doing sth., 其中的to 是介词，如果所接宾语是动词，则必须用动名词。友情提示 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth.。如：This kind of flowers can be used to make medicine. = This kind of flowers can be used for making medicine.这种花可被用来造药。2. 原文重现 Hobo, you used to be very kind to me. (8B P74)考题再现 We _ six days a week, but now we all work five days. (2003 江苏宿迁) A. used work B. used to work C. used to working D. use to work精典分析 选B。used to be/ do意为“过去(常常)”，其中的to为动词不定式符号，其后应接动词原形，相当于：was/were/didin the past。 友情提示 used to be/do结构中的used既可看成实意动词，也可看成助动词。如： We usednt /usent work five days a week. = We didnt use to work five days a week.3.原文重现the least important (8B P75)考题再现Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was _ talk that I had ever listened to. (2005云南) A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting 精典分析 选B。分析语境逻辑可知句意应为“它是我所听到过的最没有趣的报告”。 友情提示“less+形容词”用于两者之间的比较，表示“没有”，相当于not as/so+形容词+as。如： 这件上衣没有那件便宜。This coat is less expensive than that one. = This coat isnt as/so expensive as that one. = This coat is cheaper that that one. 4. 原文重现Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world,(8B P76) 考题再现 How many people are there in Changsha? About six _. （2005 湖南长沙） A. million B. millions C. millions of精典分析 选A。hundred, thousand, million等与具体数字连用时不能用复数，若表示“数百/千/百万个”则说成：hundreds/thousands/millions of。 友情提示试比较： Two hundred students went to the theatre. (无范围) 两百个学生去了剧院。 Two hundred of the students in our school went to the theatre. (有范围) 我们学校的两百个学生去了剧院。5. 原文重现, mostly in poor countries. (8B P76)考题再现Last weekend, many people went to the concert, _ young people.(2005 辽宁大连) A. hardly B. probably C. mostly D. really 精典分析 选C。分析语境逻辑可知句意应为“上周末，许多人去了音乐会，大多数是年轻人”。 友情提示 hardly意为“几乎不”，probably意为“很可能、大概、也许”。如： Though he is a Japanese, he can hardly speak Japanese. 尽管他是日本人，但他几乎不会说日语。 He will arrive here soon, probably tomorrow. 他很快就会到这儿的，很有可能明天吧。6. 原文重现 The good news is that 80 per cent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented. (8B P76)考题再现 Half of the class _ most of the work. Some of the work _ really difficult. (2004 江苏镇江) A. have done, is B. have done, are C. has done, is D. have done, are精典分析 选A。“分数/百分数+of.”结构作主语时，若of后接的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，则谓语动词用单数；若of后接的是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数。句意应为“一半的学生做了大部分工作，一些工作真的很难”，句中的the class意为 the students。 7. 原文重现 During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane. (8B P77) 考题再现I _ Tom for three days. Is he ill? Im afraid so. The doctor said he needed _.(2005山东烟台) A. didnt see, operating B. havent seen, an operation C. havent seen, to be operated D. hadnt seen, operating on 精典分析 选B。第一空根据for three days和Is he ill?可知应用现在完成时。第二空可理解为“医生说他需要手术或动手术”，应选B，若选C应说成 to be operated on。 8. 原文重现 Im proud that I can help so many people. (8B P77)考题再现Tom is very _ his new car, an Audi A8. Yes, he enjoys driving it to show off. (2005山东课标卷) A. proud of B. good at C. interested in C. famous for 精典分析 选A。由下句“是的，他喜欢开着它炫耀”可知上句意思应为“汤姆为他的新汽车奥迪A8感到自豪”。be proud后可直接接宾语从句，若接名词时，必须加上of。 友情提示proud为形容词，其名词形式为pride, 副词形式为proudly。9. 原文重现 Many people with eye problems visit the ORBIS plane. (8B P78)考题再现 Would you like coffee or tea? Coffee, please. By the way, do you have milk? I like coffee _ milk. (2005 云南) A. for B. or C. with D. without 精典分析 选C。分析语境逻辑可知句意应为“顺便问一下，你有牛奶吗？我想要带牛奶的咖啡”。with结构作后置定语。 友情提示 with结构还可作伴随状语。如： He greeted me with a smile.他笑着迎接了我。 The little girl with her mother is walking in the garden. 小女孩正和她妈妈在花园里散步。 10. 原文重现 It believes that all children should be able to get education. (8B P80)考题再现_ will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday, I think. It sounds a good idea. She has some problems walking now. (2005 湖北宜昌) A. That B. It C. This D. What精典分析 选B。大多数主语从句都可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。再如：It seems that she looks worried these days. 这些天来她似乎很焦急。 友情提示 当what引导的主语从句表示“的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。如： What he needs is more experience. 他所需要的是更多的经验。11. 原文重现 Dr Ma said that he misses his family when he is away. (8B P81)考题再现What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said that I _ better. (2005福建福州) A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do 精典分析 选D。分析语境逻辑可知句意应为“他说我应能跳得更好些”。 友情提示 若间接引语部分为客观事实或真实信息时，仍用一般现在时。如： He said more and more people are interested in the Internet now. 他说现在越来越多的人对网络感兴趣了。12. 原文重现 I left a book at your place yesterday. (8B P81)考题再现 Sorry, Mr Green. I have _ my homework at home. Thats OK. But dont forget next time. (2005 山东课标卷) A. forgotten B. put C. left D. kept 精典分析 选C。forget表示“忘记”某事。leave表示“遗留、落下”，在中文中常翻译成“忘记”，句中常用地点状语。 13. 原文重现 UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. (8B P87)考题再现 She bought a digital camera online _ he saved a lot of time. (2003江苏扬州) A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 精典分析 选A。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了、以便”。分析语境逻辑可知句意应为“为了省时，她在网上买了一个数码相机”。 友情提示 no matter 意为“不管”。如： No matter what the weather is like, I will go there at once. 不管天气怎么样，我将立刻去那儿。 14. 原文重现 They should go to school instead of working to support their families. (8B P87) 考题再现 If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. (2005云南课改)A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of 精典分析 选C。分析语境逻辑可知句意应为“如果你睡不着，那么你就起床尽力干点事而不要躺在床上”。 友情提示 instead和instead of有时可以进行句型转换。如： He didnt go home. Instead he went to the hotel. = He went to the hotel instead of going home.