2010-2016年高考全国一卷听力题+听力原稿+答案.doc

2010-2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科 听力部分及录音稿2015年第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第 8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.350. B. 400. C. 415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.录音原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine-fifteen.Text 1W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. Ive got fifty minutes left.W: Youd better hurry, or you wont be able to catch it.Text 2M: Nice weather were having, dont you think?W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right.W: Id prefer it a few degrees warmer.Text 3M: Now, lets stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or Ill be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.Text 4M: This course is really difficult. W: I dont think its all that bad. And well benefit a lot from it. M: So, youre taking it too?W: Thats true.Text 5W: Could you turn that off? I cant hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry. Text 6W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a lot, dont you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, Ive been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.Text 7M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really dont know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you dont eat?W: Well, I dont eat chicken. And I dont like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then lets look at the menu and see what theyve got for us. Text 8M: You look pale, Stephanie. Whats wrong?W: I dont feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I havent got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why dont you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, its Wednesday today. Why dont you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.Text 9W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Heres one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, heres one on Market Street. Its a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesnt have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, heres another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! Its on South Street. Thats a nice area. M: Yes, its quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars. M: Why dont we go and have a look?W: Okay, Ill give them a call.Text 10Look at this picture. Its the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some one thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the worlds exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before theyre sold at each weeks tea sale. Its amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.9.Where will the speakers go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business.B.For shopping.C.For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Husband and wife.C.Fellow workers.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.14.What does John do now?A.Hes a trainer.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hes a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.Its more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）Text 1W: Excuse me.This is the address.How do I find it? M: Right.Youll need a street map.Heres one and Ill show you where it is.Text 2W: Oh, my! My car broke down and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You are lucky.I can drop you off on my way.Text 3W: Did you hear that Mr.Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes.So I called all the department heads to my office this morning.We need to give him reports on our program.Text 4W: I hope you like the book I lent you.I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M: I had the same doubt at first.But once I started, I simply couldnt put it down.Text 5W: What is going on? Its May and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there is some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.Text 6W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today.M: Id love to play a set or two.But my right arm hurts.Ive decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating?M: Id like to, but my knee hurts too.W: Harry, stop making excuses.You are just lazy.M: No, Im not.You know there is a basketball match on TV today.Lets just stay home and watch it.W: OK.You stay and Ill play with Helen.Text 7W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45.Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see? M: Theres a good art film at the Green House Cinema.W: Lets see.It starts at 6:15.I dont think we can get there on time to see the beginning.How about the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7 oclock one at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK.Thats fine.I like him too.Text 8M: Hey, Lucy.Do you have some time to talk about next weeks trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK.So were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday.Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus.W: No, we dont have to.The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, thats good.When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 am.So they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am.Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city.So each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK.Thanks for telling me that.W: You are welcome.Text 9W: Please sit down.Lets see.You are Mr.Smith.Is that correct?M: Yes, John Smith.W: And you are interested in this job? M: Yes, I am.Ill graduate from college the coming June.My major is Chinese.W: I see.Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes.I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good.Now how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what Ive read, it seems that the starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.W: Here you would start at $10,500 for the first year, a kind of training period.Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough.What do you think of the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, Im talking to 3 people today and 4 tomorrow.Well be hiring 2 people.Youll hear from us some time next month.Good luck, and thanks for coming in today.Text 10M: Well, Id love to show with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns.I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city.So I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong.After 10 years of living in one, I cant imagine ever living in a small town again.Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport.In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable.You cant get around without one, because there isnt any kind of public transport.Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking.But there you have a choice of taking public transport which is cheaper than driving.So if you dont have a car, youd better live in a city.I also love the exciting life in big cities.I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts and other wonderful shows.However these things are not common in small towns.The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people.However you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town.I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull.Of course safety should be considered.And thats one area where small towns are better than big cities.Still I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than do feel safe but dull.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.3.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.4.What will Celia do?A.Find a player.B.Watch a game.C.Play basketball.5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What is Sara going to do?A.Buy John a gift.B.Give John a surprise.C.Invite John to France.7.What does the man think of Saras plan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.9.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A.To tell her about her new job.B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A.In Baltimore.B.In New York.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are low.C.How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A.After he came back to Sweden.B.Before he went to the United States.C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A.Talk to people in the street.B.Speak to taxi drivers.C.Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A.He cooks for a restaurant.B.He travels a lot for his work.C.He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A.Its a new building.B.Its a small town.C.Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A.Via del Mar Street.B.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer.C.It has a famous university.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）Text 1M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here?W: I think so. It doesnt say you cant.Text 2M: I really like living here in this flat, because its so near the centre of town.W: Thats true. But it gets really noisy at night.Text 3M: Hi, Maggie. Im coming, but its snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.W: OK, David. Take your time. Well wait for you, so we can have dinner together.Text 4M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?W: Seems like its a game for fun. Sure, Ill be there in a minute.Text 5W: I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners.M: Then youd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.W: Oh! I should have gone there Saturday.Text 6M: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.M: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and you were waiting for the right time to tell me.W: Well, I didnt want to say anything until I was sure she could come.Text 7W: Hey, Peter, Im sorry!M: Hi, Diana, whats wrong?W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go.M: How come?W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.M: We can go next week instead.W: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friendSally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, becaus