9BU6Period5Grammar.doc

9B U6 Period 5 GrammarLearning aims1. To use reported speech to talk about what someone else said.2. To use reported speech to report questions.Learning ActivitiesActivity one Preview 一、了解下列生词的用法。 1. dare: I dont dare to go out alone at night now. 1）dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式常带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 She doesnt dare to meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2）dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 She doesnt dare (go) out at night. Dare the boy (catch) the mouse? 2. risk: Theres a risk of getting killed. 词性：_；词义：_。at risk_ at the risk of _ 冒险 run / take a risk Miners (矿工) face a lot of _ in their daily lives.The disease is spreading and all the villagers are at _. 3. safety: I will move to Moon Town for safety. 词性：_；词义：_； 其形容词形式：_；副词形式：_。 He rushed into the kitchen and saved the old woman to _. Finally all the visitors went through the forest _.二、翻译下列短语。1. dare to do sth. _ 2. a strange man in a blue van 3. a risk of getting killed 4. put up a drawing of the suspect 5, be familiar with 6. run out _ 7. get out of the showers 8. wait in the queue _9. take place _ 10.in his mid-thirties _三、理解下列句子。1. There is a risk of getting killed. _ 2. The policeman asked where the body was. _ _3. I asked if / whether he knew the victim. _ 4. Mr. Wu said that the sun rises in the east. _ _ 5. It seemed to me that the robber was quite familiar with the bank. _Activity two Lead-in Step 1 Study the reported speech and work out the rulesExamples: 1. What did you have for supper yesterday? Susan said, I had noodles for supper yesterday. Susan said that she had noodles for supper the day before.2. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I have been to Hong Kong twice, said Tom. Tom said that he had been to Hong Kong twice. Rules: 直接引语是 别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语不用 。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 直接引语改为间接引语时要根据主句的人称作相应的变化。Step 2 Learn verb tenses in reported speechExample 1: She says, “Ill never forget the moment”She says that she the moment.Rules: 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态的形式不变；但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：一般现在时_；现在进行时_ _；现在完成时_ _；一般将来时_；一般过去时_ _。Example 2: The geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher told us that the earth the sun.Rules: 直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时， 不变。Activity three Practice Step 1 Read the reported speech with tense changes on Page 105 and try to understandStep 2 Read the reported speech with changes of the adverbials on Page 105 and try to understand 指示代词、时间、地点状语的变化：通常总是由近指改为远指。Step 3 Finish the exercisesChange the sentences into reported speech.1) I like apples, said he. _2) She said, Im doing my homework now. _ _ 3) I have received the letter, said Tom. _ 4) I didnt see the cat, said he. _ 5) I will come here tonight, said Kate. _ Step 4 Finish A1 on Page 106 Activity four Grammar rules Step 1 Learn the following rules of reported speech1) 直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用that，that可以省略。如：“I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs. Smith said. 2) 直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用if / whether。如：He said，“Are you interested in English?” _ 3) 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用原来的特殊疑疑问词。如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。如：“What do you want?” he asked me. _ “How can we improve the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him. _ 4) 直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式作句子的宾语补足语。如：She said to us，“Please sit down. ” _ He said，“Dont make so much noise，boys. ”_ 5) 直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意一些动词的变化。如：said to _, _; bring _; come _ 6) 直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意用_ 语序。Step 2 Finish Part A 2 on Page 107Exercises(检测反馈)一、完成下列句子。1. He said light_ (travel) faster than sound.2. He isnt used to _ (eat) with chopsticks.3. Mary told her father she _ (visit) a farm the next day.4. He_ last_ (see) _ (ride) on the road at 8 last night.5. At last, two thieves _ (arrest) by the police.6. He doesnt dare_ (go) out at night.二、根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 safe forty lie rob die 1. My uncle moved to France in his _, but he returned again. 2. The great directors _ is a great loss to the film industry. 3. The young man rushed into the house on fire and saved the girl to _. 4. Its said one of the _ has been found in a lonely farm house. 5. The eight-year-old girl was last seen _ on the grass at 4:30 p.m.三、把下列句子变为间接引语。1. My sister said, “The capital of Japan is Tokyo.” _2. Amy asked me, “Where did you interview Detective Lu last month?_3. “D