Chapter5Memory (2).doc

9A Language Points and Exercises Designed by Zhao YanjuanChapter 5 Memory一、 Phrases:1. make pictures in ones mind2. help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth.3. a telephone number4. use to do sth=usefor doing sth.5. something bad6. sth. happens to sb.7. want to do sth.8. a feature about memory9. agree to do sth10. write short articles on11. a short-term memory12. a long-term memory13. get older/better14. become worse15. a long time ago=long ago16. tell sb. a joke about sth.17. start to go wrong18. lose ones memory19. be essential to/for20. on television21. have an accident22. a few minutes23. in hospital24. in the hospital25. every day=daily=once a day26. be angry with sb.27. be angry at/about sth.28. one basic way of improving ones memory29. the link method30. make a picture in your mind31. for example/such as32. an easy way to do sth33. between the first letter and the last letter34. the longest word in the world35. some amazing stories about memory36. more than=over37. the correct order of 2,808 playing cards38. just once=only once39. connectwith/to40. be connected with41. put on42. something dramatic43. hear of/about44. hear from sb.=get/receive/have a letter from sb.45. the death of 46. connect/link and47. Im sorry to hear about48. Im sorry to hear that.49. fall down50. lose some weight51. in the correct/right order52. score a goal/point53. in the last minute of the game54. work much harder55. after a few minutes=a few minutes later56. in an unusual way57. think of=come up with58. what kind/type of59. thousands of things60. at that time61. takeout of62. putinto63. turn into64. turninto65. become stream66. write a shopping list67. check your timetable68. think about69. look it/them in the dictionary;70. go to bed71. find out72. feel tired73. put on74. switch off=turn off75. go bad76. unless=ifnot77. improve your handwriting78. lose marks in the exam79. have toothache80. have a headache/stomachache/cold/fever81. clean ones teeth regularly82. put up your hand=raise your hand83. have a barbecue84. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.85. practice playing the piano regularly86. improve your ability87. telephone the police88. complain about89. think of a better idea90. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.91. break down92. Im terribly sorry, but93. Thats all right.=Thats OK.=Never mind.=It doesnt matter.=Its nothing.94. had better (not) do sth.95. get it repaired96. fillwith97. be filled with=be full of98. It is good for them to .99. keep pure/clean/healthy100. many kinds of101. on sale102. be suitable for103. all kinds of104. less than a second105. eitheror106. neithernor107. at one/a time108. the whole of our lives109. be divided into110. come/pour out (of)111. make a funny noise112. pick up113. tell sb. about sth.114. be late for二、 同义词语：1. sensible=wise=clever=smart=bright2. useto do=usefor doing3. a long time ago=long ago4. essential=important/necessay5. injure=hurt6. afterwards=after that7. nothing=notanyting8. every day=daily9. leave=go away10. sad=unhappy11. memorize=remember12. silly=foolish=stupid13. an easy way to do this=an easy way of doing sth.14. amazing=surprising=very exciting15. more than=over16. just once = only once17. correct=right18. probably=maybe=perhaps=possibly19. usually=often20. hear about=hear of21. wonder=want to know22. I dont know.=Ive no idea.23. connect=link24. after a few minutes=a few minutes later25. a few=some=several26. think of=come up with27. a dramatic thing=something dramatic28. at that time=then29. telephone sb.=phone sb.=call/ring sb. (up)=make a phone/telephone call to sb.30. switch off =turn off31. unless=ifnot32. put up your hand=raise your hand33. shall=will34. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.35. think of =come up with36. would like=want37. fine=sunny38. Thats all right.=Its OK.=Never mind.=It doesnt matter.=Its nothing.39. terribly=very40. bad (memory)=poor (memory)41. two times=twice42. friendly=kind43. beautiful=pretty44. suitable=proper45. kind=type=sort46. every day=daily=once a day47. healthy=fit48. about=around49. fifteen minutes=a quarter50. funny=interesting51. begin=start52. be filled with=be full of53. unusual=uncommon54. sunlight=sunshine三、 Exercises(一) 同义句改写1.How much was it?=How much _ it _?=What was _ _?2. Tony used a book to help with his article. =A book _ _ _ helping John with his article.3. Afterwards, he could not remember anything. =_ _, he could remember _.4. He forgot her visits a few minutes after she left. =He _ to _ she had _ him a few minutes after she _ _.5. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. =One basic way _ _your memory is to use the link method.6. What does she mean by the link method? =What _ the link method _ ? =_ the _ _the link method?7. If you cool steam, it turns into water. =_ turns into water if you cool _.8. If you telephone your friends, they will tell you what homework to do. =If you _a phone _ _your friends, they will tell you what homework you _ _.9. If you dont want to watch anything, I would like to switch the television off. =_ you _ _ to watch _, I _ to _ _the television.10. Youd better do something about it, hadnt you? =Youd better _do something about it, _ you?11. Early one morning, I went to the bank with my father. =Early one morning, my father _ _went to the bank(二) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1 Joyce wanted to have a feature about _(memorize).2 When people get older, their memory becomes _(bad).3 When you get old, three things start to go _(wrongly).4 First, you start to lose _(you) memory.5 He could not remember _(something) for _(long) than a few _ (minute).6 He was often _(angrily) with her because he thought that she never _(visit) him.7 One _(base) way of _ (improve) your memory is to use the link method.8 If you want to _ (memory) something, you must make a picture in your mind.9 If the picture is silly, _ (stranger) and _ (colour), you will remember it well.10. An _ (easily) way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the _(one) letter and the last letter.11. A woman from _ (British) remembered the _(correctly) order of 2,808 _(play) cards, after seeing _(they) just _(one).12. Memory is _(connect) with our _(feel).13. When something _(drama) happens, we _(usual) remember it _ (good).14. 98% of older people in the USA can remember where they were when they _(hear) about the _(dead) of President John F Kennedy in 1963.15. -I wonder what its like to be an austronaut. -I dont know, but I imagine its _(excite).16. The British and _(France) have built a long tunnel to connect the two _(country).17. -I had an accident this morning. I _(fall) down some stairs and landed on _(I) head.-Oh, I hope you dont _(lost) your memory.18. My friend John is trying to lose some _(weigh). Hes using the see-food method, but its not very _(successfully).19. Your _(mark) are too low. If you want to improve, you must work much _(hard).20. If you write a _(shop) list, youll remember to get all the _(thing).21. Unless you want to watch _(something), Id like to switch off the television now.22. Im going to buy a blouse for _(I) mother.23. If you dont clean your _(tooth) regularly, you will have toothache.24. Unless you practice _(play) the piano _(regular),you will not improve your _(able).25. The minibus _ (break) down and there were no _(taxi).26. Ive just got here _(I), so I wasnt waiting for long.27. Im _ (terrible) sorry, but Ive _(forget) to bring the tickets with me.28. My memory is so bad _(this) days. I cant remember anything any _(much).29. Youd _(good) do something about it, hadnt you?30. Excuse me. My Walkman cant play _(proper). Will you please get it _(repair) for me?31. Fish cannot be _(friend), but they can be good pets.32. They have _(beauty) shapes and colours. They are a _(please) to watch as they swim in their tanks.33. _(One) of all, the fish need a _(suit) tank.34. It is also good for _(they) to have a few water _(plant) in the tank.35. There are many _(kind) of fish food on _(sell) in pet shops.36. You should feed your fish _(one) a day.37. Just give them as _(many) as they can eat in about _(fifteenth) minutes. This will keep them _(health).38. _(Immediately) memory holds items of _(inform) coming into it from the five _(sense) for _(little) than a second.39.Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our _(life).40. Some _(science) believed that long-term memory can be _(divide) into two types.41. Then the machine began to make a funny _(noisy).42. Just then, the _(manage) came to open the bank.43. He counted the notes. There was _(exact) one million yuan.（三）单项填空：( )1.What a beautiful schoolbag! How much does it _?A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend( )2.-What do you think of your memory? -Its too poor, _?A. Im afraid B. I thinkC. I hope D. Im sure( )3.Joyce wanted to have a _about memory.A.conference B.company C.future D.feature( )4.-Amy is a better cook than you are. -Sorry. I dont _with you.A. talk B. argue C. agree D. fight( )5.When people get older, their memory becomes _. They often forget things that happened a few minutes ago.A. better B.worse C.thirstier D. hungrier( )6.My grandads _was so funny that every one of us laughed.A.joke B.task C.tail D.industry( )7.On my birthday, everything went _.For example, I hurt my knee on the way to the A.well B. public C.wrong D.far( )8.While a man was driving to work, he had an _and injured his brain.A.idea B.accident C.address D. advantage( )9.Tony wrote an _ on memory for the school newspaper.A.article B.album C.edge D.invention( )10.Its said that the boy lost his _after a high fever. He can hardly remember anything for longer than five minutes.A.way B.life C.heart D.memory( )11.The _is an important invention which enables us to see and hear at the same time.A.magazine B.television C.newspaper D.radio( )12.The strong storm killed twenty people and _thirty others.A.murdered B.hit C.beat D.injured( )13.My friend Millie takes exercise every day. Shes never been in _.A.fashion B.hospital C.control D.failure( )14.I was so careless that I _my gloves on the bus.A.forgot B.mended C.left D.wore( )15.The husband was often _with his wife because she never kept their house tidy.A.angry B.pleased C.satisfied D.filled( )16.-It seems that you are _today. Whats that matter? -My friend died of heart disease last night.A.generous B.sad C. excited D. comfortable( )17.All green plants have the same _needs: food, water and sunlight.A.basic B. social C.special D.similar( )18.If you want to _you marks, you must work much harder.A.lost B. correct C. improve D.remove( )19. Mrs Brown tries many different teaching _to keep her students interested in her lessons.A.buildings B.subjects C.results D.methods( )20.Making a picture in your _helps you to remember things.A.body B.wind C.mind D.mine( )21.It was so _of him to mistake my mother for his.A.silly B. careful C.clever D.brave( )22.Last night, a _man whom I didnt know at all telephoned that I should return his car to him.A.blind B. strange C. homelss D.handsome( )23.Arthur is pleased with his present life. You can always see a big _on his face.A.smell B.wound C. nose D.smile( )24.It is not _to catch the main idea of the text though there are no new words in it.A.difficult B.easy C. frustrating D. fascinating( )25.-What will our life be like in twenty years? -Its hard to say, but I _itll be much more fantastic.A.decide B.discover C.imagine D.doubt( )26.If you dont know the meaning of this _, youd better look it up in the dictionary.A.letter B.world C.gesture D.word( )27.The students should have a break(休息) _classes.A.between B.among C.during D.within( )28.The Nile is the _river in the world.A.long B. longest C.longer D. the longest( )29.There are five mistakes in your exam paper. Can you _them on your own?A.increase B.correct C.repeat D.translate( )30.Most of your opinions are_. However, Im afraid two of them are wrong.A.false B.terrible C.correct D.foolish( )31.In the last Olympic Games, a swimmer from Australia broke the world _ and won the champion(冠军).A.match B.result C.record D.race( )32.Please write the names of the people who will attend the conference in alphabetical (字母表的)_.A.order B.letter C.dictionary D.word( )33.The lucky man works only on Mondays. That means he works just _a week.A.twice B. once C. one D. two( )34.A new bridge will be built to _Hunan and Hubei.A.control B.consider C.contain D.connect( )35.The woman couldnt help crying when she heard _the death of her mother.A.from B.about C.out D.at( )36.I was not good at riding bicycles. Once I _off my bike and hurt my right arm.A.took B. put C. fell D.got ( )37.-Why does out mother go to gym so often these days. -Because she intends to lose some _.A.meat B.weight C.money D.blood( )38.The flight to Beijing had to _at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport because the captain found that the plane was not working properly in the sky.A.start B.fly C.land D.lend( )39.The womens baseball team from China _a point in the last minute of the game to win the match.A.kicked B.played C.lost D. scored( )40.-Fortunately, your parents remain alive in their eighties. However, mine were _ in a plane crash(失事). -Im sorry to hear that.A.injured B.killed C.saved D.murdered( )41.Mark is better at geography than history. That is, his _in history are generally lower.A.marks B.degrees C.hobbies D.goods( )42. My friends joke was so _that all of were made to laugh.A.frustrating B.boring C.funny D.mysterious( )43.If you take a fish _water, it dies.A.to B.in C. out of D.off( )44.If the food is cool, you can _it in the microwave(微波炉).A.heat B.dig C. shake D.freeze( )45.The best way to _new words is to make sentences with them and then repeat the sentences loudly and clearly.A.forget B.memorize C. copy D. count( )46.If you put _into water, it floats(飘浮).A.metal B.gas C.coal D.wood( )47.The glass mirror is easier to _than the mirror that is made of copper(铜).A.swing B.break C.strike D.wear( )48.My aunt got the habit of writing a shopping _to avoid forgetting things to buy in the supermarket.A.centre B.secret C.list D.lap( )49.-What do you usually do with the new words you meet? -I usually _ in the dictionary.A. look them up B. put them upC. pick them up D. give them up( )50.It was 9.30 p.m. My 11-year-old daughter said Good night to me and went to _.A.school B.bed C.work D.heaven( )51.-Tom, are all the windows shut? -Ill go and _right now, Dad.A.check B.open C.fix D.knock( )52.-Hurry up! Lets catch up with the others. -Oh, no! Im too _to walk on any more.A.surprised B.lonely C.lively D.tired( )53.The sick scarf _so smooth. Ill take it though it costs much.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes( )54.-Where is John? -Hes gone.Hes _from school for two hours.A.left B.been left C.gone away D.been away( )55.The police needed to _why the man killed his wife in such a cruel way.A.sell out B.find out C.put out D.take out( )56.-Can the _of the history turn backwards(向后地)? -Im afraid not. Nothing can stop the development of history.A.wings B.wheels C.feet D.fans( )57.If you put _your sweater, you wont feel so cold.A.away B.off C.down D.on( )58.The flowers will _if you dont give them water.A.sleep B.cry C.die D.grow( )59.In summer, food goes bad easily _it is put in the fridge.A.until B.if C.unless D.because( )60.You will have toothache unless you clean your _regularly(定期地).A.teeth B.face C.room D.hands( )61.Please put_ your hand if you dont understand this exercise.A.away B.up C.out D.down( )62.If the waiter does not come soon, I shall leave this _.A.hospitalB.factoryC.supermarketD.restaurant( )63.-Lets fly kites if the weather is _this afternoon.A.rain