M5U3NewWords教案.doc

启东市大江中学高二英语组M5U3 New Words1. On the other hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryol on the one hand, on the other (hand) 一方面，另一方面我不想去那里。 一方面因为我没时间，另一方面我没钱。_与hand 有关的短语：give/lend sb. a hand _ by hand_hand in hand _ at hand _hand in _ hand over . to _hand out _ hand sth down to _hand on to sb. _2. Intention n. C, U意图; 意向; 目的; 打算*have intention of doing sth/to do/ that.有打算*With the intention of 有打算*have every intention of 一心想l intend to do/plan to do/mean to do 打算做l be intended/meant/designed for sb./to do sthl intentional prep.故意的， intentionally adv. 故意地Practice: I came with the/every intention of staying, but now Ive decided to leave._ 她不是要故意伤害你。_ The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, though. A. had intended B. intended C. intend D. to intend Those flowers were _ for your mother on her fiftieth birthday. A. devoted B. produced C. intended D supplied The street in our village _ heavy trucks. A. never intended for B. never intend to C. is never intended for D. is never intending for 3. adopt (vt.) 收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等） Can you adopt my new idea? They adopted a neighbours boy. (词组) adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见 adopt a resolution 通过一项议案 an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词 (比较) adopt/adapt adopt收养，领养；采用，采纳（议案、意见等）；adapt使适合，使适应 adaptto；改编adaptfor She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况。 This English novel was adapted for the stage. 这部小说被改编成了剧本。 (练习) The couple decided to _a boy because they had three girls. a. adapt b. adopt c. receive b. keep4 push ahead withpush ahead with【点拨】push ahead with 意为“义无反顾地进行，努力推进”。例如：We must push ahead with our work in order to finish it perfectly in time.【拓展】go ahead with也有“继续进行”之意，但不强调“义无反顾地进行”。例如：After a short break, he went ahead with his workahead of 指空间时间， 意为“在-之前” 比-强、好go ahead 表“前进”; 口语意为“用吧，做吧”5. for sale 待售，出售的 The land is now for sale at that price to anyone. 现将那块地按该价出售，任何人都可购买。 on sale （英）出售，（美）廉价出售 Tomato soup that is usually sold at twelve cents a bowl is now on sale for ten cents6. breakthrough n 防线;重大的发展, 发现, 突破（尤指科学知识方面）: a major breakthrough in cancer research _a breakthrough in negotiations _break through有重要创见; 突破 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. _More phrases related to break:break up 瓦解，解散，崩溃，打碎，分开break down （因机械 电力等故障）停止运转, 失灵；分解（改变某物的化学成分）；（身体）垮掉break away (from sb/sth)突然逃脱, 挣脱（束缚）break in强行闯入/break into强行闯入某地break out （指激烈事件）突然发生Ex.（1）Scientists say they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer.(2) Fire _t during the night.(3) They decided to _ the partnership.(4)Her health _ under the pressure of work.(5)When he returned home, he found his house _.(6)The prisoner _ his guards.7. judgement n. pass /give judgement on sb. 对某人判决 Judge v. He will act as a judge at the singing competition._v. 判断，认为，估计，断定 He was judged to be guilty. _ We judge it no use trying again. _ Judge by/ from - 根据-来判断 不要以貌取人_ Judging from/by her dress, she may be an actress.8. majority n. 多数，多半a/ the majority of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式 可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式the majority 作主语，谓语动词单数/复数均可in a /the majority 占大多数多数人赞成这个计划。_The proposal was passed by a majority of 66. _( )Dont worry about the situation in the world. _ of people prefer peace to war. A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number ( ) She was elected by _ majority of 35 _ other candidates. A. /, over B. a, to C. a, over D. /, to 9. usual很少做形容词来用，一般都直接用副词形式，表示一般情况下，频率比较高的情况下as usual与平常一样regular的意思是常规的 就是有规律，有意识进行的regular customers 常客normal的意思是正常的，这个比较好理解 return to normal 回归正常ordinary的意思是平凡的，普通的common的意思是普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的【短语】common sense常识自我检测1. My letter, addressed to the wrong number, reached him a month later_.A. as expected B. than normal C. than usual D. as usual2. Trees of this kind are so _ that they can be seen everywhere.A. common B. usual C. special D. normal3. As you know, whether the person will be elected president is a matter of _ interest.A. general B. common C. ordinary D. mostly4. He didnt go into detail on the subject. He just spoke _.A. in particular B. in common C. in short D. in general5. After the earthquake, it took them quite some time to bring the city back to _.A. common B. general C. usual D. normal6. People who commit crimes like that arent mentally _.A. usual B. general C. normal D. common10 in favor of 支持， 赞同in ones favor=to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利favor n. 恩惠，善意，支持；赞同，好感， vt. 对表示好感，支持，赞同，偏爱ask a favor of sb. _do sb a favor =do a favor for sb=give sb a hand win ones favour _( ) Will you do me _ to translate this sentence into English?A. the favor B. a favor C. a help D. a hand 两院一致投票赞成这项决定Both Houses voted unanimously _Fortune favors the brave._11. point of view 观点l point out _point at/to point at make a point _ to the point _be on the point of doing _T