七年级英语复习总结.doc

一一般疑问句句式及其答语常为：Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.Can you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant.Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent.Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.2、 祈使句，其特点通常是无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Open the window, please.Look at the blackboard.Please read after me.Be on time when you visit your friends.Dont open the window.Dont be shy(害羞).Dont read after me.3、 句型 (及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：It takes/took sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth.2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday? When were you born?6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度： Whats the temperature? How about the temperature?8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like?9. 提问人的性格： What is . like?10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth/ doing sth.12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its the best time/ season to do sth. Its the best time/ season for doing sth. Youd better (not) do sth. You should (not) do sth.13. 问路 Is there a near here? How can I get to the ? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where is ? How far is it from here? 它距这里多远14. 指路Go along (until) 沿着走（直到）walk on 继续走Go up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头）turn left/ right 向左/右拐Go across the bridge. 过桥take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车4、 词类，短语和句型1.动词，在句中常做谓语，放于主语后，要注意其时态。He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago. 2. 系动词，其后常加形容词作为表语。look看起来turn 变得sound 听起来become 成为taste 尝起来be 是feel 感觉smell 闻起来get 得到；变得例句：I am lucky. It sounds interesting. He looks happy. The weather will get fine tomorrow. Jims idea sounds nice. Kate looks taller. I feel nervous now. Beijing becomes bigger. The days get long. The cake tastes delicious.3. 代词人称代词主格 Iyou he she itwe youthey 宾格 meyou himher itus youtheir物主代词形容词性myyour hisher itsour yourtheir 名词性 mineyours hishers itsours yourstheirs反身代词： 单数 myself yourself himself herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves4. 不定代词 (形容词修饰不定代词，常放其后，例如something wrong,anything else,nothing difficult等) somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one5. 形容词、副词a.形容词加ly,变副词.eg. 1.quickquickly 2.sudden-suddenly 3. usual-usually 4.strong-strongly 5. careful-carefully 5. easy-easily 7.heavy-heavilyb.形容词、副词的使用:形容词修饰名词，也可放系动词后作表语。例如：They are clever boys. I have long hair. The music is beautiful. The weather gets cold in winter.副词修饰动词、形容词例如：It really sounds nice. They work very hard. He did his homework carefully last night. It rains heavily. The wind blows strongly.c.频率副词,体现了动词出现的频率程度,用How often 对它们进行提问. I always have milk for breakfast. He usually has eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for dinner. she sometimes has fruits for it. We seldom have rice for it. They never have meat in the morning.6. 介词。 与时间相关的介词 on 用在具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前 in 用在某年、某月前 at 用在某分，某时前 for 用在时间段前 当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on. 7. with 的多种用法 do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population(人口) be busy with sth. (be busy doing sth.) talk with sb. help sb. with sth. (help sb. (to) do sth.) Whats wrong / the matter with.? 9. 疑问词提问几点钟What time is it? Whats the time?价格 how much地点 where数量 how many 可数名词复数 how much.不可数名词程度、方式how动词、宾语what.do. what人物who性格Whats.like?时间when长相What does/ do. look like?频率how often天气Whats the weather like? Hows the weather?10.一些重要的短语和句型：go traveling 去旅行eat rice dumplings 吃粽子have dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛watch the national flag go up 看升国旗International Labor Day= May Day 五一one-day holiday 一天的假期Dragon Boat Festival 端午节National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色knock on the door 敲门play tricks on 捉弄Could you tell me something about ？give my best wishes to 把我美好的祝福传达给prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物decorate their homes 装饰家clean their houses 打扫房子get together for a big dinner 聚餐stay up 熬夜put on new clothes 穿上新衣服greet ones parents 问侯某人的父母get lucky money from 从得到压岁钱give sb. sweets 给某人糖果give each other presents 给彼此礼物in many countries 在很多国家be busy doing sth 忙于做某事prepare for sth 为做准备go shopping 去购物give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜go to church 去教堂，做礼拜put up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边at the end of 在的末端on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨It must be Lilys. 它一定是丽莉的。give each other gifts= give presents to each other给彼此礼物have a big get-together with a special dinner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐have parties 举行聚会not until 直到才welcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来）come back to life 复活，复苏make Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋celebrate the festival 庆祝节日go to a restaurant for dinner 去餐馆吃饭enjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月eat mooncakes 吃月饼eat dumplings 吃饺子perform lion and dragon dances表演舞狮子和舞龙 eat turkey 吃火鸡on this day 在这一天eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆watch lantern shows 看灯展guess riddles (on lanterns) 猜（灯）谜eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派Its the best time to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间。The summer holidays are coming soon.暑假很快就要来了。go on a trip 去旅行during the summer holiday 暑假期间the day before yesterday 前天travel around the city 在城市周围旅游visit Chinatown 游览唐人街Give my love to your parents.请向家人们转达我的问候。 go out 出去with ones help (with the help of sb.)在某人的帮助下Be on time 要准时have a good time 玩的愉快visit places of interest 游览名胜Its very different from ours. 他和我们的有很大不同。take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子touch sb on the +身体部位 碰某人的What would you like to know?你想知道什么？Could you tell me something about.?你能告诉我一些关于.的事吗？all year round 一年到头It sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣！had better take a camera 最好带相机a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜go on holiday 去度假wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖on the beach 在海滩in the sea 在海里learn to do sth 学习做某事want to do sth 想要做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事begin to do sth(begin doing sth) 开始做某事start to do sth (start doing sth)开始做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember not to do sth 记得不要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过了某事have a good plan for sth 做某事有了好的计划Here is the weather report on +日期for some big cities in China. 以下是中国一些大城市天气预报。Trees turn green. 树变绿了。Flowers come out. 花开了。Spring returns in March. 三月份春天来了。Fall comes after summer. 秋天接着夏天来了。Leaves fall from the trees in fall.秋天树叶从树上掉下。Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从十二月持续到二月。A be friendly to B. A对B很友好。take a walk 散步perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧fly kites 放风筝climb hills 爬山have a rest 休息later on 之后，随后right away =right now=at once 立即，马上get back home 返回家enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快I hope you all well. 希望你们一切都好。find out 找出，发现in different places 在不同的地方take an umbrella 带一把伞travel around the country 游遍整个国家 take pictures=take photos 照相go back to +地名 回到某地celebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝each of us 我们中的每一个人be over 结束the light rain 小雨the heavy rain 大雨one by one 一个接一个How is it going? 情况怎么样 ？write a letter to sb 给某人写信Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？make snowmen 堆雪人learn doing sth 学习做某事Thank you for (doing) sth 谢谢你做某事play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他have a birthday party (for sb) (为某人）举办生日聚会buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西bring sb sth = bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西make birthday cards 制作生日卡片by hand 手工sit around 围着坐make a wish 许愿blow sth out 吹灭at the party 在聚会上last night 昨晚at that time 在那个时候come back 回来forget the time 忘记时间tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 告诉某人某事make sb +形容词 让某人（伤心，生气等）keep sb. +形容词 使某人（伤心，生气等）lose the game 输了比赛the next morning 次日早晨fall down 跌倒at once 立刻This way, please. 请这边走！stand up 起立hurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves 他/她/你/你们受伤recite a poem 朗诵一首诗sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌dance to disco 跳迪斯科perform kung fu 表演功夫perform magic tricks 表演魔术live in +地名 住在某地live with sb 和某人居住at the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候There was something wrong with his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子）not any more= no more 不再Sth is hard for sb.某事对某人来说很难。with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下may be 也许是What do you mean?= Whats your meaning? 你是什么意思呢？last year 去年this year 今年Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了。perform ballet 表演芭蕾just a little 只是一点点very well 很好not at all 根本不not very well 不是很好play ball games 进行球类活动 be good at (doing) sth 擅长做某事play ping-pong 打乒乓球do well in sth 在某方面做很好speak Japanese 讲日语draw pictures 画画read English books 读英语书make model planes 制作飞机模型play basketball 打篮球play soccer/ football 踢足球Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐You are so smart. 你是如此聪明。What else can you do? 你还能做什么？take sth/sb to +地方 带某物/某人去某地方so many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的so much+ 不可数名词 如此多的climb trees 爬树No way! 没门，不可能ride a bike 骑自行车drive a car 开小汽车Sb be sure 某人确定cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐do some cleaning 做清洁do some reading 阅读be born on+ 日期 生于某一天cook a special dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐light blue 淡蓝色的give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜to ones surprise 让某人惊喜的是What shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?它是什么形状？What do we use it for? 我们使用它做什么？use sth for (doing) sth =use sth. to do sth使用某东西做某事have a look 看一看on the second floor 在二层next to A 紧邻着Ain the study 在书房near B 在B附近on the shelves 在架子上in the front of C 在C的前部in front of D 在D的前面at the back of E 在E的后部behind F 在F的后面come upstairs 上楼talk about 谈论关于give back 归还work out 算出，实现put away 把收好on the wall 在墙上面in the wall 在墙里面under A 在A下面in the tree 外来的东西在树上on the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？There be +数词+名词+地点状语。How much+不可数名词+is there +地点状语？There is There be +人/物+ doing sth+ 地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。in the center of B 在B的中央in the garden 在花园里love doing sth 爱做某事on the left of A 在A的左面on the right of C 在C的右面be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信hear from= get a letter from 收到来信What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？with two floors 有两层的in the country 在乡下like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的）look for 寻找house with furniture 有家具的房子family of four 四口之家room for two people= double room 双人间per month 每月call sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事on the street corner 在街角hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事I am afraid 恐怕at the end of 在末端，尽头in the end 终于，最后a lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多far from A 离A很远close to B 离B很近call sb for help 打电话给某人求助be like 像，询问性格和特征look like 看起来像，专门询问外貌There is something wrong with A.= Something is wrong with A. A出毛病了。ask/ tell/ want/ get sb (not) to do sth 要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事heavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通the cost of living 生活开销too much+不可数名词 太多的get hurt 受伤lose ones life 失去生命in traffic accidents 在交通事故中keep safe 保证安全obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则cross the street/ road 过马路Its good to do sth. 做某事是好的。ride skateboards 滑滑板make a wrong turn 拐错弯park in the wrong place 违章停车be late for 迟到wait for 等待at the traffic lights 在交通灯处on the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角处across from 在对面between A and B 在A和B之间Be careful! 小心！注意！Keep quiet! 保持安静！at the foot of a hill 在山脚Happy New Year! 新年快乐！The same to you. 你也一样！come to school 来学校come on 加油on weekdays 在平日，在工作日The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。take the subway 乘地铁take a bus 乘公交take a school bus 乘校车eat out 下馆子吃饭have a short rest 短暂休息in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你谈话。Work must come first. 工作第一。listen to music 听音乐meet friends 见朋友go to the zoo 去动物园have breakfast 吃早饭Classes begin at 课在几点开始in the morning 在早晨after dinner 晚饭后for a little while 一会after school 放学后in the library 在图书馆on the playground 在操场in the dormitory 在宿舍at the moment 目前in the gym 在体育馆in the swimming pool 在游泳池borrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西on time 准时do better in sth 在方面做得更好Thank you all the same. 同样要谢谢你。What else? 还有什么？over there 在那边do ones homework 做家庭作业one day 有一天have a music class/ lesson 上音乐课on +星期复数 每逢星期几class meeting 班会Whats ones favorite ?= What does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么？be friendly to sb 对某人友好speak English 讲英语say in English 用英语讲a little 一点Attention, please! 请注意！in the world 在世界上from A to B 从A到Bcare about 在意，关心learn a lot from 从中学到很多11. 易混淆的词、词组a few 几个，一些+ 名词复数 a little 一点儿+不可数名词 many 许多+名词复数 few几乎没有little 几乎没有much许多、大量的+不可数名词other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数或单数； another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+ 名词单； the other 两者中的另一个，另外 the other还可加名词的单数或复数，表示其余的； the other加名词复数，等于 the others.play the guilar（piano /violin）play football （soccer /basket） play with the basketball （football /soccer ） 球类运动前不用 the ，乐器名称前用 thea.Take ，bring ，fetch 和 carry Bring“带来，拿来”表示 “拿到靠近说话着的地方”；take “拿走，带走”表示“拿到远离说话着的地方”：carry“拉，搬”表示“用力移动，没有方向”；fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。 Please take the books to the classroom。 Remember to your homework to school tomorrowThe bag is too heavy，please it to my office。 Dont worry ,I can the key.b.read, see ,look and watchsee 看见，表结果；look看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看比赛、电视；read看书、报，表示阅读 I can an apple on the table I want to the film with you ，there is a kite flying in the sky Please the blackboard carefully Tv too much is bad for your health Hes on tonightc.work和jobwork可以作动词work out / at / on / for / as计算出/在方面工作/致力于/为而工作/作为而工作，It doesnt work .The pills that the doctor gave me arent working.可以作不可数名词:工作at work / out of work / go to work /bofore work /after work /hard-working勤劳的,work hard努力工作/I have plenty of work to do in the garden.也可以作可数名词:作品/著作the complete works of Lu Xun job可数名词:一件工作,活儿I have a few jobs to do in the house now.d.情态动词can的用法1(表示有能力做或能够发生)能