Module9Unit1学生版导学案.doc

雅礼中学2015届高三学案M9unit1 Module 9 Unit 1 Other countries, other culturesReading Canada- land of maple trees【学习目标】了解加拿大的地理、历史、文化和四个主要城市的特点。【学习方法】1 课前把生词背下来。2 预习P65-66的notes 1-6。知道second only to; wastes; historic; historical; populations的意义。注意难点“独立主格结构”。【课时安排】2 课时【课堂学习】I. Read the passage and finish the exercises in Page 4-C1&C2.II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (no more than 3 words for each blank)SubjectsDescriptionsPopulationAbout (1). LocationThe Arctic is to the north, the USA to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific to (2) (3) Second largest country in the worldGeographyFrozen wastes; vast mountain ranges; huge open fields; countless rivers; endless forestsMajor(4) TorontoLargest in Canada; most multicultural; famous for (5) MontrealSecond largest in Canada; second largest (6) in the world; wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and cultureVancouverSmaller in size but equally famous; has the largest Chinese populations in Canada; close to (7) (8) Home to the west Edmonton Mall, the largest indoor shopping center in the worldNatural place of interest(9) (10) Gold rush in 1896SymbolMaple leaf【Notes】I.Phrases（translation）1.second only to _(L1) 2. minus 20 degrees centigrade_(L4) 3. frozen wastes_ (L8) 4. be abundant in_(L11)5. be thrilled by_ (L16) 6. be located in_(L21)7. for short_ (L22) 8. be colonized by _(L26)9. be lost to_(L26) 10.be home to _(38)11. cover an area of _(L40) 12. be filled with_(L41)13. seek ones fortune _(L49) 14. a handful of_(L50)15. goes perfectly with_(L57) IILanguage points1. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers (Page2, Lines9-10) 在森林里、在北方冰封之地有着许多野生动物，海洋和河流中有着大量的鱼类。(1) freezing和frozenfreezing: (形容词)冻结的;冰冻的;极冷的 (adv). 冰冻一样地 be freezing cold 冰冻一样地冷 frozen: (形容词) 冻结的; 僵化的Its _outside now.现在外面冷极了。(现在分词表示主语的性质)Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to _point.今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。The river is _ over. 河都结冰了。(过去分词表示主语的状态)The man sat _ with fear. 那人吓得呆坐着。(2) abundant: 丰富的；充足的There is an abundant supply of cheap labour. _(翻译)2. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, ranks among the most multicultural cities in the world. (Page2, Lines 19-20) 多伦多市是加拿大最大的城市，跻身世界上文化最多元化的城市。(1) rank n. 等级;地位,身份They catered for everyone regardless of social rank. 他们为所有人服务而不计较其_。 v. 把.分等;把.评级She ranked her students according to their grades. 她按成绩排列学生的名次。(2) multicultural融合多种文化的;多种文化的multi- （前缀） 表示种种,多,多方面的如：multicolor n. _ multiple choice _3. Montreal, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. (Page 2, Lines 24-25) 港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省内境内，是加拿大第二城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市（最大的是巴黎）(1) 独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。(2) 独立主格结构基本构成形式名词/代词+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）名词/代词+现在分词So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. =Because so many students were absent, the meeting had to be put off.这么多学生缺席，会议不得不推迟。（独立主格结构作原因状语）名词/代词+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。（原因状语）= Because the workers living conditions were greatly improved, they worked still harder. 名词/代词+形容词Computers very small, we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。 名词/代词+副词The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。4. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 acres. (P3. L41)它就像一个地下城市，其面积比20个足球场还要大。cover an area of _be covered with _cover a lot of ground _cover the event _20 yuan is enough to cover my living expense for a day_5. The waterfalls, the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.（P3.L 45）尼亚加拉瀑布群宽670米，令人惊叹的白色水幕飞流直下56米，其中最大的瀑布呈半圆形。句型分析：the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle是_从句，补充说明the waterfalls, which指代t_。6. （倒装句）找出课文中的三个倒装句(1) On the east and west are the shores of two great oceans- the Atlantic and the Pacific. (Page2,Line6) 在东部和西部边界，加拿大濒临两大洋，即大西洋和太平洋。(2) Smaller in size, but just as famous, is the city of Vancouver. (Page3, Line 34) 位于太平洋沿岸的不列颠哥伦比亚省府的城市温哥华虽然面积较小，但同样名闻遐迩。(3) Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Falls. (Page3, Line 44) 尼亚加拉瀑布群更靠近大西洋海岸。7. With all of these attractions, you can see why the UN named Canada one of the best countries in the world to live in! (Page3, Line 58) 了解到加拿大的这些吸引人之处，你就能明白为何联合国将加拿大命名为世界上最适宜居住的国家之一了! 句型分析：why the UN named Canada one of the best countries in the world to live in作see的_；to live in作countries的_。【课堂训练】1. Between the two tall trees a farmhouse, in front of which an old man. A. lies; is sitting B. stands; sits C. standing; does sit D. lying; sitting2. There no bus, we had to walk home. A. was B. is C. being D. had been3. The party will be held in the garden, weather (2012.海南)A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010.浙江) A. whom B. which C. them D. those5. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked6. Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept7. The house faces the south, one of windows has been broken.A. which B. the C. whose D. its8. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 9. Dont you agree with what he said? Yes, ! It cant be . A. approximately; better B. absolutely; better C. relatively; worse D. fortunately; worse10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. when D. where 【课堂总结】 今天我们学习了课文 Canada-land of maple trees， 并学习了很多有用的语言点，他们是 。Grammar and usageOverview of attributive clauses定语从句复习【学习目标】 复习定语从句【学习方法】先阅读导学案里面的语法内容，再完成书本和导学案中的相关练习题。能区分关系代词和关系副词、as和which的用法。【课时安排】2课时 【课堂学习】定语从句有两种类型：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 I 限制性定语从句修饰名词，并对该名词加以说明。1. 限制性定语从句可由关系代词引导。关系代词包括which、that、who和whom,在从句中充当主语或宾语。 For those who love nature recreation, it is possible to walk, sail or cross-country ski for hours- or even days- without meeting another person. 对于热爱户外活动的人来说，参加远足、帆船运动、越野滑雪时，他们可能好几个小时甚至好几天都碰不到一个人。2. 关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可省去。 Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures (that) Canada has to offer. 秀丽的风光只是加拿大奉献给世人的宝藏之一。3. 关系代词whose在从句中充当定语，修饰人或事物。 I saw a policeman writing a ticket to a driver whose car was blocking the street. 我看到一位警察给小车司机开罚单，他的车堵塞了街道。 Id like to live in a room whose window faces south. 我想住在窗户朝南的房间里。4. 限制性定语从句还可由关系副词引导。关系副词包括when、where和why, 在从句中充当状语。 I still remember the day when I first stepped into this school. 我还记得首次踏入这所学校的日子。II 非限制性定语从句对其修饰的先行词做附加描述或补充，通常用逗号将先行词与其分开。1. 非限制性定语从句可由关系代词which、who、whom和whose引导，关系代词that不用来引导非限制性定语从句。 In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which可用来指代单词、词组或整个主句。 Jen said she could finish the project within two weeks, which I doubt very much. 3. 有时可用关系代词as来引导非限制性定语从句，as可在从句中充当主语或宾语，并通常指代整个主句。As anybody can see, Canada is a beautiful country. 众所周知，加拿大是个美丽的国家。注意：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：as：在从句中通常做主语或宾语，代指整个主句，表示的意思是“正如，正象”，其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。 The Pacific is the largest ocean, as is known to us. 太平洋是最大的洋，这一点我们都知道（正如我们所知到的，太平洋是最大的洋）。 引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句。 As we expect, we won the game. 我们赢了，这一点在我们预料之中。（正如我们预料的一样，我们赢了）。 引导非限制性定语从句的as在从句中做宾语，其代指整个主句。 which：关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语，代指物或整个主句。当代指整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即“因为，所以”。其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。（因为他的病，所以我们伤心）The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents. 路太滑了，以至于引起了很多事故。4. 非限制性定语从句也可由关系副词引导。Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the border with the USA to the south. 加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国毗邻。【课堂训练】1. New York, last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visitedC. where I visited D. in which I visited2. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where3. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As4. I have many friends, some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom5. Were just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D .which6. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. (2011.全国) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 7. The days are gone physical strength was all you need to make a living. (2011.天津) A. which B. where C. that D. when 8. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other. (2011.福建) A. which B. where C. what D. who 9. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011.浙江) A. when B. that C. where D. there 10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010.北京) A. what B. whose C. which D. that 11. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.(2011.湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. that12. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. (2011.北京) A. who B. which C. what D. that13. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011. 安徽) A. when B. which C. where D. while14.lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this15. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(间歇), the audience can buy ice-cream. (2011. 江苏) A. when B. where C. that D. which 2014年真题1. 14江苏22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where2. 14安徽22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which3. 14福建31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where4. 14湖南31.1 am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where5. 14山东10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why6. 14陕西13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what7. 14四川4. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. whichC. whoD. it8. 14天津12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them9. 14重庆9. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what10. 14北京26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. which C. when D. Where11. 浙江卷5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why12. 14江西卷28. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 1-12 DDDCB ABBAB AA Project Is Australia really a sporting nation? 【学习目标】了解澳大利亚人从事体育活动的状况。【学习方法】1. 课前背诵单词。.2. 预习P66 notes 8-12。知道place; considering; owe to ; be content with; distinguish from 的意义和用法。 【课时安排】2课时【课堂学习】Read the passage and fill in the blanks. (no more than 3 words for each blank)The reasons why Australia is a sporting nation:First: Australians 1 of sport-they talk about sport all the time.Second: Australians devotion to sport-some actually 2 , the rest watch it live or on TV.Third: the perfect weather conditions for sport-the climate is 3 , neither too hot nor too cold.Some popular sports in Australia: Most of the population living 4 the coast, the sunshine, a lot of space and a two-day 5 to enjoy the outdoors are the reasons for the popularity of 6 sports. Australians also love ball games, such as 7 , cricket, rugby and 8 . Most tennis courts are 9 with lights; after-school tennis lessons are given to school children; 10 from parents and teachers also makes team sports popular. 11 : Australia is a sporting nation-Australia is among the 12 in most international competitions. 【Notes】1. With most of its population living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities for many families at the weekend. (Page 14, Lines 21-22) 澳大利亚的大多数人口住在沿海地区，对于许多家庭来说，游泳和冲浪是在周末最受欢迎的活动。with+宾语+v-ing/ v-ed/ to do作宾补 (1)先看宾语后接的动词所表动作有无发生，如果是未发生即将来的动作，则一律使用不定式的主动结构即：with+宾语+to do (sth) With much homework_ I cant go out with you tonight. (homework虽然是被do，但该动作尚未发生，所以还是用to do)(2)如果宾语后接的动词所表动作已经发生，这时要看宾语和宾补动词之间是主谓（主动）关系还是动宾（被动）关系。是主动关系的用with+宾语+v-ing;是被动关系的用with+宾语+v-ed。 I saw an old woman sitting under a tall tree with her hands _, thinking. 我看到一位老妇人坐在一棵高树下，双手交叉，思考着。Seen from the moon, our earth, with water _seventy percent of its surface, appears a blue ball. 从月球上看我们的地球像一个蓝色的球体，地表70被水覆盖。2. Another popular sport, cricket, is originally from the UK, and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it, such as. (Page 15, Lines35-36) 另一项流行的体育运动板球起源于英国。它被引进到受英国影响的国家且大为盛行句型分析：（省略句） and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it= and has been exported to（the countries）and(has been) followed in countries (which have been) influenced by the UK. 3. Patience is a must to enjoy the game. (Page 15, Line 37) 耐心是享受这项运动的必备条件。(1) must作名词时其意为“不可少的事物”A walking stick is a must for me now. 如今我行走离不开手杖了。 (2)复习“must”表示推测的用法：其意为“准是”、“一定是”，注意以下几点:通常只用于肯定推测，在否定句或疑问句用 can 代之。It must be true. 那一定是真的。Can it be true? 那可能是真的吗? It cant be true. 那不可能是真的。后接动词原形，表示对现在情况的推测。The man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。 其后可接进行式或完成进行式，表示对正在进行的动作的推测。He must be writing a letter to his girl friend. 他一定在给他女朋友写信。Someone must have been smoking here一定有人一直在这里抽烟.后接完成式，表示对过去发生的事情的推测。He must have arrived already他一定已经到了。I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我没有听到电话铃，我一定是睡着了。must作情态动词时，可表示“偏要”的意思。表示与说话人愿望相反，通常都是指令人不快的事。Must you make so much noise? 你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？Why must you always interrupt me? 你为什么硬是老要打断我？Just when I was busy, the neighbor must come and chatter. 正当我忙碌的时候，邻居偏偏过来聊天。4. So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, Australia is indeed a great sporting nation! (Page 15, Lines51-52) 因此，虽然相当比例的澳大利亚人只观看体育比赛，而不参与运动，但澳大利亚仍不愧是个体育大国 句型分析：(1) while引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。(2) rather than“而不是”放在句中，前后词的形式一致。The color seems green rather than blue. 色彩似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。放在句首，意为“与其宁愿”其后接动词原形。Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿惹麻烦，离开了。词语辨析： or rather 更确切地说He worked