人教版新课标八英下 U5 SA 4a-4c Grammar.pptx

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormarrived Period3SectionA4a 4cGrammarfocusCoursewareforGrade8ByCuiGuangteng太和县三堂中心校崔广腾 Beforethestorm stormwascoming weather busy preparation winds clouds light newsreported dadputtingwoodmom flashlights radiocandles matches Duringthestorm Afterthestorm Ben helping whenrainbegan Ben sfamily cardgame hardtohavefun neighborhoodwasinamess TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether stormstarted mindmap Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame Iwastakingashower IwaswatchingTV Iwascooking Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame Iwasplayingtheviolin Iwasinthebathroomtakingashower Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame Iwasinthebedroomsleeping bathroom 5bB Wrum Iwasinthesuper marketshopping Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame Iwasinthestudyreading WhenI Hewasdoing WhenIcalledhimup hewassleeping Makeupthesentences WhileI Hewasdoing WhileIwaswalkingtoschool hewaseating WhileI Hewasdoing WhileIwasreadingthenewspaper hewaswatchingTV 读下列句子 探寻句子结构规律 GrammarFocus Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhenthe came 1 过去进行时 口诀 1 用法 过去进行时 过去进行也常用 was weredoing记心中 构成 与现在进行很类同 过去某时刻在发生 概念 用法 过去某阶段在进行 常与过去式相连用 一个动作进行中 进行时 另一动作突发生 过去时 同时发生用进行 都用进行时 相继发生都把过去用 都用过去时 1 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作2 过去某段时间持续进行的动作3 过去进行时常用以叙述故事背景4 与always forever constantly连用时 含感情色彩 Iwaswritingaletteratthatmoment 点 Theywerebuildingahouselastwinter 段 OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert 故事背景 从前一位阿拉伯人在沙漠里行走 Hewasalwayshelpingtheoldwomanlastyear 赞 Thestudentwasforevertalkinginclass 不满 2 过去进行时的常用时间状语 过去的时间点 atthattime moment thistimeyesterday at10yesterday whenhecamein 过去的时间段 from8to10lastnight thosedays thewholemorning yesterday lastyear 3 过去进行时与过去时的区别 过去时表示过去发生了某事 结束了 过进时强调该动作在过去一直在进行 并未结束 Hewrotealetteryesterdayevening 昨晚他写了一封信 信写完了 Hewaswritingaletteryesterdayevening 昨晚他一直在写一封信 信不一定写完 4 一般过去时 过去进行时的连用 一件事情在进行的过程中 延续性v 穿插了另外一件事情 非延续性v 前者用进行时 后者用过去时 如果同时发生 都用进行时 如果相继发生 都用过去时 while 延续性v 进行式 主句 进行式 一般式 when 非延续v 延续性v 主句 延续性v 非延续v 一般式 进行式 进行式 一般式 Thelightwentoutwhile whenIwasreadinglastnight ItwasrainingwhenwearrivedinLondon DadwaswatchingTVwhileMumwascooking Afterhecleanedtheclassroom hewenthome 同时 相继 when和while引导从句时 主句和从句时态要由动词的延续性和非延续性决定 穿插 延续性v指动作可延续一段时间 work study sleep非延续性v指动作短暂 瞬间结束 start hit buy 1 Jennywasreadingamagazine hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic A WhileB WhenC Whattime2 Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard theteachercamein A whileB whenC whattime3 MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI dinnerinthekitchen A cookedB cookingC wascooking 练一练 A B C 2 现在分词的构成 口诀动词 ing式的构成 简记为三条 直接加 双写加 去e加 动名词 现在分词很好记 一般加上 ing 1元1辅若重读 双写字母勿迟疑 结尾若是默音 e 去 e再加 ing 辅音字母 y 一般情况来处理 die lie和tie ie都要变y openingplayingfixingshowingstoppingbeginninggettingsittingswimmingwrite writingmake makingdance dancingmove movingstudy studyingreply replyingworry worryingcry cryingdie dyinglie lyingtie tying x w除外 读音 studying 5stQdiiN preparing pri5peEriN watering 5wC tEriN singing 5siNiN bringing 5briNiN 3 下列几类动词通常不用进行时 1 表示状态 心理状态 感情 知觉的词 be belong have own hold 容纳 love like hear see know forget remember understand believeconsider hope wish want等 2 在there和here引起的句子中 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时 Herecomesthebus Thebusiscoming 汽车来了 Theregoesthebell Thebellisringing 铃响了 过去进行时 含义 过去 某时刻 段 正在进行的动作 结构 was were doing例句 Shewashavingcoffeethistimeyesterday 现在进行时 含义 现在 此刻 现阶段 正在进行的动作 结构 is am are doing例句 Sheishavingcoffeenow 4 Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen 4a 洗车场 延续性v 非延续性v WhileJohnwastakingphotos Maryboughtadrink JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano Maryleftthehouse JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse e g WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom Maryturnedontheradio JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio WhileJohnwasshopping Marytookthecartothecarwash JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash Fillintheblankswithwas were whenorwhile At7 00a m Iwokeup I makingmybreakfast mybrother listeningtotheradio Iwaseating theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook wegottotheplaceoftheaccident thecar inbadshapefromhittingatree Butluckily thedriver fine Theroads icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore While was was While When was was were 4b cookbreakfast做早餐 听广播 车祸 立刻 马上 看一看 a 覆盖着冰的 冰冷的 事发现场 严重变形 WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday Fillinthechart Thenaskyourpartner A Whatwereyoudoingat9 00lastSundaymorning B Iwassleeping Howaboutyou A Iwasdoingmyhomework B You rekidding 4c v 欺骗 开玩笑n 小孩 Whatwereyoudoingat lastSunday Translatethesesentences 1 上课铃响时 你在干什么 What you whentheclassbellrang 2 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭 She atteno clock 3 当飞机起飞的时候 天正下着大雪 It heavilywhentheplane 4 我女儿正在写信时 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍 Mydaughterwaswritingaletter theotherchildren outside were doing wascooking lastnight tookoff wereplaying wassnowing while 按要求完成下列句子 每空一词 1 Mumw