2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷09(详细解析).doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷09（详细解析）Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 9 )(试卷总分100分考试时间100分钟)特别关注本单元重点句型及结构：It was not until .that., When it comes to., cannot .enough., Not only.but also.构成的倒装句，appeal to, attach to, give out, rely on, date back to等。本单元出现的语法为直接宾语，复习宾语补足语，皆为重点语法。考查上面所提到的语法。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.It was _he came back _I went to bed. A. until; when B. not until; that C. that; that D. that , where1【解析】选B。这是一个对until引导从句的强调句。注意：用It is/was.that.强调until引导的从句或短语时，如果主句有not，not跟着until一块提前。2.The school has good teachers, but when it_ buildings, it is poor. A. appeal to B. attaches to C. comes to D. dates back to 2【解析】选C。When it comes to.是个固定句型。3. They suspected that the secret had been _ by one of their friends. A. give up B. give out C. give off D. give away3【解析】选D。只有give away表示“泄露”。4. Not only _ turn up late, he also forgot his books. A. he did B. did he C. she did D.can she 4【解析】选B。Not only.but also.是个固定句型，not only.but also.如果不是连接的是两个主语，not only放在句首，主谓应用半到装。5. They _ arms to settle the disturbance(动乱) in the city. A. appealed to B. attached to C. sticked to D.led to 5【解析】选A。只有appeal to表示“求助于，诉诸于”。6.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow6.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。和后面的信息“更可靠”一致，所以此处空格处的意义应该为更准确。考生解题时要注意信息的一致性。B项荒谬的，可笑的；C项紧急的，急迫的；D项浅的。均不合题意。7.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile7. 【解析】选D。句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。 Meanwhile意思是 “与此同时”，表示两个动作在同一时间发生；however和nevertheless 意思都是“不过，然而”，表示转折；besides意思是“此外，而且”，表示除了上面的情况外，还有. 。根据句意应选D。8.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhere Cenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough8. 【解析】选A。句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。9. I take the book out? Im afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 9【解析】选B。句意为：我可以将这本书带出去吗？恐怕不行。表请求可用情态动词can，may，could或might，应选项B正确。10.If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow10【解析】选C。此题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果他当初听了我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。由句意可知从句是对过去动作的虚拟，对过去动作虚拟时，从句应用过去完成时，应选C。11. I have told you the truth . I keep repeating it? A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will11【解析】选A。句意：我已经告诉你真相了，我还要必须再重复一遍吗？ must 必须； can 能够，能力；用在疑问句中可以表示征询对方的意见； may 可以；许可； will 用在第二人称疑问句中， 表示征询对方的意见； 根据句意选A。A. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed12. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意为：他不是后悔说了他所做的事而是觉得他本来能够用不同的措辞表达。由句意可知应选C, 表示与过去的事实相反。could have done表示“本来能够做”; must have done表肯定的推测, “一定做过”不合语境。13. To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which13.【解析】选A。句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们征询了曾经使用过这种产品的人的建议。选题关键是要了解此题的结构，考生很可能会误认为是定语从句而选了D ，ask sb for suggestions向某人征求建议，排除C和D. who的意思是“谁” whoever的意思是“无论谁”相当于anyone who。14 Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until14【解析】选C。句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，符合句意，为正确答案。15. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats Ok15. 【解析】选D。句意：约翰逊教授，我恐怕不能在本周内完成报告。没关系，下星期怎么样？A选项是“干得好，棒极了”是对对方所做之事的赞誉和认可；B项是“不要打扰我”；C项是“不用谢”，对“谢谢”的一种应答。均不合题意。所以选D，thats OK意为“好吧；没什么”。16.What do you think of teaching, Bob？ I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 16.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词为job且定语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此用where。which和that在定语从句中应作主语或宾语; when在定语从句中应作时间状语; 均不符合语境。1. Many children,_ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom17. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾, 他们的父母远在大城市打工。先行词为children而定语从句中缺少定语, 故用whose。their和of them不能引导定语从句, 排除A和C项; D项不符合语境。18. His father, a famous university professor, who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia, _in Nanjing University for more than twenty years. A. has worked B. worked C. is working D. will work18.【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。由题干中的定语从句可知这位教授现在在澳大利亚执教; 主句描述的是过去的一段经历, 故此处应用一般过去时, 注意不能因为句中的时间状语for more than twenty years而误选现在完成时。19. We should get together next week. Sounds like a plan! I _you a call.10. will give B. would give C. have given D. give19.【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。对方提出应该在下周聚一聚, 说话人认为这是一个不错的计划, 到时候（next week）会给对方打电话联系。20. Im sorry, my mind_. What_ you_?You are always absent-minded in class. A. are wandering; do; say B. wandered; had; saidC. wandered; did; say D. was wandering; did; say20.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意为：抱歉, 我走神了。你说的什么？你上课总是心不在焉。根据对话内容可知选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _21_ was he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of _22_ as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to _23_ in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the _24_ of the rescue. It is almost _25_ that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _26_: “First of all I checked up my _27_ conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no _28_ to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from _29_. In this way I dozed (打盹) off. ”His story put an end to my regret for the _30_ of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _31_ to explore a mountain cave and got lost. _32_ to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _33_. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the _34_ people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _35_ of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to _36_ themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away. Dont you think that you can compare it with _37_ itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. _38_ you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle _39_. It seems to be a negative attitude, _40_ a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 21. A. hopelessB. worstC. moreD. best22. A. serviceB. wayC. orderD. work23. A. cryB. lieC. waitD. sleep24. A. delayB. successC. teamD. arrival25. A. untrueB. unimaginableC. trueD. useless26. A. planB. decisionC. explanationD. excuse27. A. physicalB. mentalC. workingD. medical28. A. methodB. wayC. alternativeD. strength29. A. rottingB. spreadingC. hurtingD. bleeding30. A. lossB. failureC. disappointmentD. sadness31. A. hadB. managedC. triedD. planned32. A. WillingB. UnableC. DeterminedD. Deciding33. A. hearingB. sightC. feelingD. direction34. A. rescueB. villageC. localD. brave35. A. endB. topC. openingD. side36. A. saveB. helpC. stopD. calm37. A. adventureB. workC. lifeD. mankind38. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Warn39. A. reallyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. hopefully40. A. andB. soC. butD. while【答案解析】 21【解析】选B。此处突出强调状况之“糟”。他动不了，更为糟糕的是他不能求救。22【解析】选D。 因为电池用尽，手机不能用了，go out of work意为“不工作”。out of service当“停止服务”讲，out of order当“混乱”讲。23【解析】选 C。 此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于have no choice but to do从作者表达的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。24【解析】选 D。 从后文看，作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是援救“到来”了。“耽误”不合题意，因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救；此处作者强调的也不是“成功”。25【解析】选 B。 在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。26【解析】选 C。 这是指朋友后来的“解释”。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。27【解析】选 A。在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。“精神的”，“工作的”，“医疗的”在此都不合语境。28【解析】选B。此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way,指没有办法呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。如：his studying method。29【解析】选D。因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。30【解析】选 B。从后文可知，探险“失败”了。loss的意思是“损失”，不合题意。31【解析】选C。探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“设法干成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。32【解析】选B。 从后文“这群年轻人乱作一团”可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项“决心”，“愿意”等不合逻辑。33【解析】选 D。由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向”感。34【解析】选A。发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是指“当地的人”，作者强调的也不是“勇敢的人”。35【解析】选 C。从后面“亮光闪烁”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。36【解析】选 D。作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，故用calm。37【解析】选 C。作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来，其他选项都太片面。38【解析】选. A。 mind sb. 当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch“注视、监视”；imagine“想象”不合题意；warn“警告”语气太强，用在此处也不合适。39【解析】选 B。 作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心。40【解析】选C。 前后文构成的是转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。第二部分：阅读能力提高（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。ATODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 41. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 42. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday. C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 43. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 7896749. B. 7894536. C. 6821158. D. 6884626. 44. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse. C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. D. Jazz at The Bulls Head. 45. You want to spend the same day at two different places and dont want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bulls Head. B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms. C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull. D. Musical Hal lat The Star Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier. 【答案解析】 41【解析】选 B。细节题。根据文章星期天的活动安排FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio.可推知此题答案为B。42【解析】选 A。细节题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms.可推知此题答案为A。43【解析】选 B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句the electric accordion Tel: 7894536可推知此题答案为B。44【解析】选 B。细节题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse.可推知此题答案为B。45【解析】选 C。细节题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知 FOLK MUSIC 在 The Derby Arms 演出，而 The Derby Arms 的地址是 Upper Richmond Road West. East Sheen，与 Heavy Music 在同一条街上。应选C。BProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary(当代的) societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent (疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel.46. The author believes that the population explosion results from _.A. an increase in birthrates B. the industrial developmentC. a decrease in death ratesD. human beings cultural advances 47. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _.A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not workB. the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvationC. old people were given the task of imparting the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generationsD. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of the hardships of life 48. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.C. When they reach a certain age, compulsory retirement is necessary and beneficial.D. With the growing inflation, they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever.49. The phrase “this need” in paragraph 3 refers to _. A. prolonging the dying old peoples livesB. reducing the problems caused by the retired peopleC. making profits through caring for the sick or weak peopleD. taking care of the sick or weak people1. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals?A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Optimistic. D. Critical.【答案与解析】 46【解析】选 C。细节题。根据文章第 1 段最后一句 it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion 可推知此题答案为 C。47【解析】选 B。推断题。根据文章第 2 段第 4 句 infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child可推知此题答案为 B。48【解析】选 A。细节题。根据文章第 2 段倒数第 2 句In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty 可推知此题答案为 A。49【解析】选 D。推断题。根据其上文 there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person 可推知此题答案为 D。50【解析】选 D。推断题。根据文章最后一句 most of them are simply “dumping grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel 可推知此题答案为 D。CMost Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an income from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their money from what they own their stocks, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or wealth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings.Income in the United States