八年级下册-短语总结.doc

Unit1 Will people have robot?1. 时态：一般将来时态结构： 1. 2.2. Do you think will be robots in peoples homes?-(变为陈述句)3.live to be +基数词+years oldEg： People will live to be 200 years old.4. Will people use money in 100 years?辨析： inAfter5. many- little- few- (写出比较级)6.I dont agree. Agree with 指人表示意见，看法的词 Agree to 表示建议，计划，安排之类的词Do you agree with what I have said.He has agree to our suggestion about the holiday.7. What sport will she play? sport在这里是什么词性？(n vt adj)8. Ill fly rockets to the moon. Fly- (过去式)- （过去分词）9. fell in love with10. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people.11. 辨析 tooalsoeither12. I might even keep a pet parrot!13. 辨析: wear dressput onEg: Kate is wearing a red dress today. The boy is too young to dress himself. He put on his coat and went out.14.alone lonelyeg: The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.15. Predicting the future, can be difficult. 以动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Eg. Swimming is good for our e ture17.in the future in futureeg: Im going to be ateacher in the future. In future I must do more reading.18. help with sth =help (to) do19. try to do20. look like21.be able to22. talk to talk about23.over and over again24. the same as eg: Robot do the same things as us.Unit2 What should I do?1.语法：情态动词could,should 的用法Should 通常用于询问建议 用could回答-你不确定你的建议 用should回答你很确定你的建议练习题改错：1. You should saying hello to your friends first。 2. Mike shouldnt jumps on the bed. 3. You should to get up early. 4. You should not walked on the road.2. keep out3. enough (adj)足够的，充分的。修饰名词既可以放在前面又可以放在后面 (adv)足够地，充分地。修饰adj ,adv. 放在后面Eg: I have enough money for the book.The clothes are dear enough.4. argue with sbargue on/about sthargue again5. Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What the trouble?6.maybemay be7. write sb a letter = write a letterget/ receive a letter from sb8. call sb up =ring sb up9.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. (表关联) give sb sth = give sth to sb10.be surprised at in surprised11. 辨析 pay 付费，花费.spend 花费（时间，金钱等）spendon sth spend(in) doing sthcost花费（时间，金钱，劳动力等） take花费. It takes sb sometimes to do stheg: He will pay 3000 pounds for this stamps. I spend two hours reading books every day.That skirt cost me two hundred yuan.It took me two hours to get there.12.borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sth to sb13. ask for. ask for.14. have s bake sale15. 辨析join take part inattend16.get a tutor get on get off get a letter17.my friendsclothes (名词所有格)18.the same age as19.get on well with20.have a fight with sb = fight with sb21.advice (n)u 一条建议 a piece of advice22. not.until 直到才 Eg. He didnt go home until he finished his work. 他直到完成工作才回家。23. take part in 24.see sb doing sth 25. know about know from 区分.和Eg. He doesnt know a lion from a tiger.Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?语法：1.过去进行时结构：was/were + 动词ing 2.when 和while 引导的时间状语从句 Eg: The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed. While the alien was buying a souvernir, the girl called the police.总结： when 主句用_ 从句用_ (写时态) while主句用_ 从句用_3. arrive in + 较大的地方 at + 较小的地方eg: arrive at the station arrive in New York4. in the front of 在的前面。指在这一个事物外部的前面 (behind)in front of 在的前面。指在这一个事物内部的前面(at the back of)Eg: There is a car in the front of the house. There is a teachers desk in the front of the classroom.5.sleep late6.talk on the phone7.cut hair8. take off _(本篇课文中的意思)，_ (如果和衣服有关)-put on9. 否定疑问句 Isnt that amazing!难道那不令人惊讶吗！ 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.10. in the tree on the treeeg. There are many apples on the tree. There are many birds in the tree.11.get out of12. think about13.remember to do sth (还没做) 记得去做某事 remember doing sth（已做过）记得做过某事eg. Did you remember to go to the bank? I remember seeing her once.14.althoughAlthough the book was old, we still decided to buy it.15.hear about16. have fun doing sth17.all over the world18. over = Eg. He is over fifty.19.take off20.run away21.take place22.asas23.Unit4 He said I was hard-working.一. 语法：直接引语，间接引语1.人称的变化Jim said, “I like English very much.” Jim said he like English very much.2.时态的变化( )-( )Jack said, ”Do you like this city? ”- Jack asked me if I liked that city( )-( )He asked me, “What are you doing now?”- He asked me what I was doing then. ( )-( )I said to him, “I have finished it”- I told him that I had finished it.( )-( )The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”- The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. ( )-( )He said, “I had studied English.”- He said he had studied English. ( )-( )She said, ”Ill call you later”-She said that she would call me later.3.指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化this- these- now- today- yesterdaytomorrow- three day- next day- here4.转述客观真理或引述的状态和情况到现在仍是事实的，用（ ）Eg. He said, ”Light travels much faster than sound.” -5.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时。注意：.连接词的变化。用whether或if引导.主句中的谓语动词是said时，改为asked.疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序Eg. He said, “Did you see him last night.”-6.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语，仍用原来的疑问词。 Eg. He asked me, “What are you doing now?”-7.如果直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语要采用“to do“或“not to do”的结构。Eg: The teacher said to the student, ”Dont waste your time.”- The teacher told the student not to waste their time.二. 短语1. be mad at = be angry with2. get mad3. first of all4. be good at5. do well in6. end-of-year exams7. get nervous8.have a really hard time9. another disappointing result10. Mon and Dad send their love.11.强调句结构： It is (was)+强调部分+that(who)Eg: It was last night that I met XiaoMing in the street.12.copy ones homework13.get over14. sound like15. send send for 派人去送、派人去叫 send away 开除 send up 发射16. fortunately17. care for18. change ones mind19. Thats about all the news I have for now.20. pass on21. not anymore22.open up23. be supposed to24. have a coldUnit5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!一. 语法：If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Eg: What will you do if it rains tomorrow.二. 短语、词的用法1. be going to 2.let sb in = let sb come in Eg: I f you do, the teather wont let you in.3. have a great time4.happen = take place happen 偶然发生的意思take place 按照预期的计划“举行”的意思Eg: What happen to him yesterday? Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1984.5. When is a good time to have the party? 动词不定式做定语，放在它所修饰的名词之后6. half （adj） 放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词之前 (n) half an hour 7. take away8. call sb9. sb + be fam