Lesson-67-68-The-weekend.docx

Lesson 67 The weekend教学重难点：1、 一般过去时2、 Spend句型单词讲解：1、 greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商 grocer n. 食品杂货店 at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店里Where is your mother?Shes at the greengrocers.2、 absent adj. 缺席的 present adj. 出席的 absence n. 缺席 be absent from. 缺席.；不参加. He is always absent from school. 他总是逃学。 They are absent from the party. 他们没出席派对。3、 keep v. 保持 keep the room warm keep the window closed/open 保留，保存 You can keep this book if you like it. (身体健康）处于（状况） How are you keeping? = How are you?4、 spend v. 花句型一：人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth 人花费时间/金钱在某事上 例：I spend three hours on my English every day. He spends too much time on sports. He spends about 50 dollar on books every month. Dont spend too much money on CDs.句型二：人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth 人花费时间/金钱在做某事上例：He spend an hour (in) reading newspapers every day. You shouldnt spend too much money buying dresses. 5、weekend n. 周末（周五晚上周日结束） weekday n. 工作日（周一周五） at weekends 在周末（英式） on weekends 在周末（美式）I am going to spend the weekend at my mothers.They always go to the park at weekends.5、 country n.乡村，乡下（L51）=countryside live in the country 住在乡下 n.国家 nation n.国家、民族 China is a large country. adj.乡村的 country music 乡村音乐6、 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky 不幸的，倒霉的 例：I am very lucky to meet you. luckily adv.幸运地 luck n.运气 例：Good luck! 祝你好运!7、 一般过去时过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作用法：表示过去某个时间发生的一次性动作或存在的状态 We went to the farm last week. My mothers handbag was on the table just now. 表示过去一个阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 My grandpa often took a walk in the park last year.时间标志：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, just now, in 2003等谓语动词变化规则：be动词：am和iswas arewere肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. It was hot yesterday. They were very easy.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他. We were not here yesterday. He was not in Nantong in 2009.一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Was it cold in November last year? Yes, it was./No, it wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ How was the movie yesterday?实义动词：(对比现在分词） 一般，直接加ed workworked (working) jumpjumped (jumping) cookcooked (cooking) cleancleaned (cleaning)读音规律：清音后面读清音/t/ 浊音后面读浊音/d/ /t/ /d/后面读/id/ dustdusted 以e结尾的动词，直接加d believebelieved (believing) shaveshaved (shaving) livelived (living) wastewasted (wasting) 单词内仅有一个元音字母，且元音字母后仅跟一个辅音字母的（即重读闭合音节），双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed stopstopped (stopping) fitfitted (fitting) regretregretted (regretting)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加edstudystudied (studying) crycried (crying) emptyemptied (emptying) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接edemptyenjoyed (enjoying) playplayed (playing) 特殊变化：becomebecame bringbrought cancould flyflewcomecame seesaw taketook catchcaughteatate swimswam keepkept sleepslept beginbegan makemade gowent saysaid meetmet getgot readread putputrunran do/doesdid hearheard sitsat肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. He turned on the light just now. Tom made a bookcase for his son yesterday.否定句：主语 + did not (didnt) + 动词原形 + 其他. Tom didnt make a bookcase for his son yesterday. I didnt cook a meal for myself yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did Tom make a bookcase for his son yesterday. Did they enjoy themselves last week? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ When did you meet her? What did you buy?情态动词： cancould 肯定句：主语 + could + 动词原形 + 其他. She could play the piano well 8 years ago.否定句：主语 + could not (couldnt) + 动词原形 + 其他. She couldnt paly the pia