英语人教版八年级下册8下u6 SectionB 1A-1D.doc

Section B 1a-1d【学习目标】1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：gold、emperor、silk、underwear、nobody、stupid、cheat2. 做人要诚实。【重点难点】 听力能力与技巧的提高。【课前热身】英汉互译sound _n./_v. 突然 _ have to _ 除非 _through _ 穿 _/_/_nobody _ 欺骗 _ silk _ 特别的_ 皇帝 _ gold _ everything _ himself _ stupid _ 【课堂探究】一、sound的用法及区别1、作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法；Voice指人的声音；noise指噪音。例如： Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。2、sound作为系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如： This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。 That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。 练：1、Her _（声音）sounds _(beautiful/beauty).2、Strange _（声音）came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间二、make的用法1、当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mothermade a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“是由制成的”，“是在制成的”和“是被制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。2、 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。I spoke loudly in order to make my voiceheard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).3、 make还可以构成大量短语：make the bed make a plan make trouble make friends交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of be made of/ frombe made in be made up of make a decision (下决定)make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up ones mind （下决心）make faces 做鬼脸练：1、He had often made his little sister_. (哭)2、On Mothers Day ,she usually makes a card _ her mother.A. for B. to C. with D. by三、unless的用法unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。 1. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. (如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。) 2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。) 3. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. (除非坏天气阻拦我，否则每天我都慢跑的。)【当堂检测】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1、The girls hair is_（金色的）.2、The _（皇帝）is wearing a beautiful coat.3、This dress is made of_(丝绸)。4、I made a _（愚蠢的）mistake. 5、Young children shouldnt lie or _(欺骗)二、单项选择。1、I will the book to him _ he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until2、Dont cross the road _ the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as3、The teacher didnt begin the lesson _ all the students stopped talking.A. until B. after C. if D. because4、Take this dictionary with you _you may use it in class. A. whe