初中英语动词短语总结.doc

a) 动词 介词 agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；符合 base on 以.(为)根据 dream of 梦见dress up 穿着打扮listen to 听. get to 到达. fall off (从.)掉下 help . with . 帮助(某人)做(某事) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说knock at /on 敲(门、窗) laugh at 嘲笑 learn . from . 向.学习 live on 继续存在；靠.生活 look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 pay for (sth.) 付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向 point to 指向. prefer to . 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as . 把.当作.；当作 stop . from 阻止.做. talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 talk with 与.交谈 think of 认为；想起 b) 动词 副词 ask for 请求；询问 blow out 吹灭carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除；收拾干净 come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同 come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 come out 出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) come over 过来；顺便来访 come across 被理解; 遇见come from 出生于;来自drop off 放下(某物)；下车 eat up 吃光；吃完 fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人 fall down 跌倒；从.落下 find out 查出（真相） get back 回来；取回 get down 下来；落下；把.取下来 get off 下来；从.下来 get on 上(车) get up 起床 give up 放弃 give in 屈服give away 捐赠give out 分发go on 继续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍；仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up 赶快 look out 留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up 向上看；抬头看 pass on 传递；转移到. pick up 拾起；捡起 pick out 挑出put away 放好；把.收起来 put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down 把(某物) 放下来 put up 掛起；举起 put out 扑灭put off 推迟run away 流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out 冲出去 set off 出发；动身；启程 send up 发射；把.往上送 send away 开除，撵走send for 派人去请shut down 把.关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 sell out卖光，卖完take off 脱掉（衣服） take out 取出 take down =write down =put down 写下，记下throw about 乱丢；抛撒 throw away 扔掉trip over (被 .)绊倒 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over （使）翻过来 wake up 醒来 wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出 cut down 砍倒c) be 形容词 介词 be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to 能；会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be covered with 被覆盖be different from 与不同be excited about 对.感到兴奋 be filled with 用.充满 be full of 充满 .的 be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好；善于 be late for 迟到 be made in 在.生产或制造 be made of 由.组成 ；由.构成 be pleased with 对.感到满意 be proud of 以.自豪(高兴) be used for 用于 be proud of 为而感到自豪be ready for 为作准备be surprised at 对.感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激d) 动词 名词 / 代词 beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework 做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱 take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 watch tv 看电视 e) 动词 名词 / 代词 / 副词 介词 catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别；告辞 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意 f) 其他类型 be awake 醒着的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙着做. come true 实现 do ones best 尽最大努力 fall asleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚 had better (do) 最好(做.) keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind 下决心go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧