人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship课件.ppt

Unit1FriendshipReading 1 Whydoyouneedfriends Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou Pre reading tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlife tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld toshowmyconcernforotherpeople toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness tounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart ReasonsIneedfriends 2 Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson Whatelsecanbeyourfriend No Therearemanythings e g adog acat adictionary acomputer atoycar amobilephone aTVset Anne sbestfriend Guessing Who sAnne sbestfriend Herdiary Kitty WhatdoyouknowaboutAnne SayoneortwothingsyouknowaboutAnne BornonJune12 1929 AnneFrankwasaGerman Jewishteenageratthattime Anne Anne sdiary ThisisaphotographofmeasIwishlookedallthetime ThenImightstillhaveachanceofgettingtoHollywood Butatpresent I mafraid Iusuallylookquitedifferent AnneFrank10 Oct 1942Sunday Anne sfather AnneFrank Anne smother 1929borninGermany 1933MovedtoAmsterdam TheSecondWorldWar Nazicrime WatchapieceofvideoaboutNaziHitler NAZIHITLER 1934年出席布克博格纳粹党集会的希特勒 1938年 犹太学生在纳粹党经营的学校受尽耻辱 黑板上写着 犹太族是我们最大的敌人 千万别接近他们 1938年3月 奥地利与德国合并 犹太人被迫清洗维也纳的街道 HomelessJews PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp From1942Hiddeninabuildingfortwoyears writingdiary attic hidingplace 1944discoveredandkilledthenextyear Diariespublishedafterthewar Background Thisisatruestory IttookplaceinAmsterdam Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupiedmostofEurope TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945 OneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillalltheJewsinEurope IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast mostlyinPoland Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains Formanydays theywentwithoutfood water sanitationorfreshair Toavoidthisterriblefate someJewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon Jewishfriends ThisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis Lookatthepicturesandtheheadingandguesswhatthetextmightbeabout Theystayedonthetopfloor withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention Readingmethod when where who what why how Readingskills skimming Howtoskim Readthetitle Readtheintroductionorthefirstparagraph Readthefirstsentenceofeveryparagraph Readanyheadingsandsub headings Noticeanypictures charts orgraphs Noticeanyitalicizedorboldfacewordsorphrases Readthesummaryorlastparagraph Anneexpressed afterhidingforalongtime keptAnnespellbound Skimming herfeelingsaboutnature Everythingaboutnature Skimthepassagefasttogetthemainideaofthediary Spellboundmeanstoconcentratewithdelightforsometime Sum up Thewholetextisverysimple ItjusttellsusastoryaboutalittlegirlwhohidawaywithherfamilyinWorldWar Whenweread wecouldknowthesituation 情况 feeling 情感 andsufferingoftheJewish Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabout Itcontainstwoparts OnepartisonepageofAnne sdiary TheotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary WorldWarII AmsterdaminNetherlands Anne herdiary Kitty Skimming overtwoyears Thursday15 June 1944 TheywereJewishandwouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis Readingskills scanning Howtoscan Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyouarelookingfor Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause Shecouldn tmeetherfriends JewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled Shecouldtelleverythingtoit shewantedittobeherbestfriend Scanning DetailedReading WhatisatruefriendlikeinAnne sopinion InAnne sopinion atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust That stosay youcantelleverythingtothisperson 2 WhatisanordinarydiarylikeaccordingtoAnne Whataboutherdiary AccordingtoAnne anordinarydiaryiswheremostpeopleliketosetdownaseriesoffacts ButAnnewrotedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsinherdiary Shetoldeverythingtoherbestfriend herdiary 3 Whydidthewindowsstayclosed 4 HowdidAnnefeel BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld 5 Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworld thebluesky thesingingbirds thebeautifulflowers thebrightmoon 6 Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon 7 AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethisdiary Fornearlytwenty fivemonths ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942 Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry 8 HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway shedidn tpaymuchattentiontonaturebecauseitneverattractedherattention Butnowsinceshewashidden ithaschangedmuchtoher bluesky songsofbirds moonlight flowers Neverfeltspellbound darkness rain wind thunderingclouds Grewcrazy 9 Readparagraph3 4carefullyandfillintheformbelow 10 WhatdidAnnefeelwhenshewaslookingoutatthenightsky Shefeltsoexcited eager earnest anxious sad lonely 11 WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow Shedidn twanttobea prisoner inthehidingplaceanylonger Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain 1 AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor A overayearB overtwoyearsC threeyearsC oneyearandahalf Choosethecorrectanswers B 2 AccordingtoAnne atruefriendisaperson A thatwouldlaughatyouB whomakesyouhappyC whomyoucantrustD whocouldsaveyourlife C 3 Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause A shehadinterestinnatureB shehadalwaysbeensoC shehadbeenoutdoorsD shehadbeenindoorstoolong D 4 Shedidn tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright That sbecause A theymightbediscoveredB herfamilymightbedisturbedC itwasverycoldD athiefmightgetintotheroom A Brainstorming eager excited anxious sad lonely earnest crazy calm Groupdiscussion Howwillyoufeel Howwillyouspendthe3months Whatwouldyoumissmost Why Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselvesfor3months Duringthethreemonths youwillbeofferedthebasicfood waterandclothes Buttherewillbenocomputer telephone TVorradioathome Retelling Ilivedin inthe during Myfamilywere sowehadto forayearandahalfinorder bytheGermanNazis DuringthattimeIwasn tabletogo forsolongthatIhad abouteverythingto nature Once Idecidedtolookatthemoon bymyself Amsterdam Netherlands WorldWarII hideaway Jewish nottobecaught outdoors grownsocrazy dowith atmidnight ButIdidn t openthewindowtoseethenight becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis Ifeltvery withoutseeingmyoldfriends SoIhadtomakeanewfriend whomIcouldtell to Sadly atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby sometimelater lonely mydiary Kitty everything theGermanNazis dareto facetoface NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthunder n 荷兰n 德国的 德国人的n 连续 系列adv 在户外 在野外n 黄昏 傍晚vi 打雷 雷鸣n 雷 雷声 Words expressions entireentirelypowercurtaindusty ad 整个的 完全的adv 完全地 全然地n 能力 力量 权利n 窗帘 门帘 幕布adj 积满灰尘的 gothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetofacelaughathideaway 经历 经受记下 放下 登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地嘲笑躲藏 记下流水帐对 感到狂热令人心迷神往熬夜为了好好看一看碰巧关窗被 的力量镇住了一年半 setdownaseriesoffactsbecrazyaboutkeepsbspellboundstayawakeinordertohaveagoodlookathappentoshutthewindowsholdsbinthepowerofayearandahalf 1 gothrough经历 经受 Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars I dliketohaveyougothroughthebook Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater 经历 浏览 仔细查看 LanguagePoints Theywereafraidandhidaway Thethiefhidawayinafriend shouse Shehidhermoneyaway 2 hide hid hid hidden hideaway躲藏 隐匿 hideaway 地点状语hide 宾语 awayhideaway 宾语 3 setdown放下 记下 登记Whydon tyousetyourideasdownonpaper 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢 Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来 Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook setsbdown让 叫 下车setdownas把 看作setdownto把 归因于e g Isetthemandownasasalesman Hesetdownhisfailuretohispoorhealth setabout doing sth着手干某事e g Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty setback使后退 延迟 拨回 慢 setforward提出 拨快 表钟 促进e g Pleasesetbackyourwatchanhour setoff动身 出发 引爆setout出发 着手干 todo 陈诉e g Theysetoff outatdawnandarrivedthereatabout10 00am Thelittleboydarednotsetoffthefireworks setin开始 并将延续下去 Therainyseasonhassetin 雨季已经开始了 setforth阐明 称述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth 做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了 setup创建 建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem 政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题 4 series 单复同形 Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight aseriesofgoodharvests questions aseriesof n pl 一连串的 一系列 一套 atelevisionseries 电视连续剧 Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedontheroad 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头 There sbeenawholeseriesofaccidentsonthisstretchofroadrecently 近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故 5 Iwonderifit sbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 1 Iwonderif 我不知是否 e g Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike it sbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat是强调句 强调句的构成 Itis was 被强调部分 that who 被强调部分是人时 可用who替代that 练一练 对句子划线部分进行强调Icameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub wonderv wondered wondered wondering 纳闷 想知道 觉得奇怪 不明白Iwonderatherrudeness Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent 名词 pl wonders 惊奇 惊异 惊叹Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes 2 outdoorsadv 在户外 在野外 Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors 反义词 indoors户外 野外 outdooradj 户外的 野外的 置于名词前 e g anoutdoorsport game户外运动indoora 屋内的 室内的 置于n之前 e g indoorflowers室内花卉 3 It sbecause 因为 because引导的从句充当表语 此时不能用since as for来替换 e g Whydidn tyouphonemelastnight It sbecauseIdidn twanttodisturbyou 4 grow becrazyabout 热衷于 迷恋 e g Theboyiscrazyaboutskating becrazytodosth 5 dowith e g Herjobistodowithcomputers 与 有关 处理 对付 e g Themanisdifficulttodowith havesomethingtodowith与 有些关系havenothingtodowith与 没有关系havealottodowith与 有很大关系 6 stayawake1 stay使 保持某种状态Istayedawakethroughthestormynight Hestayedsingleallhislife Theweatherstayedhot Stayseated 2 awake醒着的他睡着还是醒着 Isheawakeorasleep awake为表语形容词 不做定语 类似词有 afraid alive alone asleep etc 7 onpurpose故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou 他们特意来看望你 Shebrokethevaseonpurpose 她故意把花瓶打碎 purposen 目的 意图carryoutthepurpose实现目标coverone struepurpose掩盖真实意图fitsb spurpose符合某人的意图Willthisanswerfityourpurpose 这个答案符合你的意图吗 8 inorderto为了 做什么事 Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily 他努力工作是为了养家糊口 Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车 9 Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight Ididn tdareopenawindow 1 far常与too或形容词连用 意思是相当地 得多toomuch 不可数名词 太多 toomany 可数名词 e g Youhavewastedtoomuchtime Youhavegivenmetoomuch Theschoolbagisheavy Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit Thedressis longforme Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar furniture It s hot Ihave homeworktodo soIhavenotimetogothere muchtoo muchtoo toomuch toomuch muchtoo adj adv 实在太 e g Yourskirtismuchtoosmall Heranmuchtoofast Hedarestodomostthings Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse 2 darev 敢 敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法 在肯定句中的dare dares dared之后 不定式一般加to 在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后 不定式一般不加to Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth Shedarenotgohomenow Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows Howdareyousayso 在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中 理论上虽然应当有to 实际使用却经常把to省略 Wedidnotdare to tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime Doeshedare to gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather Exercises1 Hedaresnottellhisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam 把dares改为dare 2 Noone gointotheoldhouseatnight 3 you todrivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents permission dared dare Do 4 Iwonderhowhe thattotheteacher A daretosayB daresayingC notdaresayD daredsay5 Thelittlegirl godown stairsalonewhenherparentsareout A daresnottoB daresnotC darenottoD darenot6 Sheisabitshyand standupandanswertheteacher squestions A daresnotB doesn tdaretoC darenottoD daresnotto D D B 10 atdusk黄昏 傍晚 Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk 街灯在黄昏时分亮起来 11 thundern 雷 雷声thunderandlightning vi 打雷 雷鸣Theskygrewdarkanditstartedtothunder 12 Entirelyadv 完全地 全然地 整个地 Iadmititwasentirelymyfault Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle agedmen I mnotentirelyhappywiththat