高考英语非谓语动词难点讲解.ppt

非谓语动词难点透视 一 动词不定式A 做表语1 Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois anotherjob A lookingforB lookedforC lookforD abouttolookfor B 做定语 2 I mgoingtothesupermarket Haveyougotanything A boughtB tobeboughtC tobuyD beingbought7 Whydoyoulooksad Therearesomanyproblems A remainingtosettleB remainedsettlingC remainingtobesettledD remainedtobesettled 10 Everystudentinourclasshadanapplicationforminhis herhand butnooneknewwhichoffice A tosendittoB sentC sendingtoD senttowhich和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句 例如 Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm Shehassomemoneyinthebank withwhichtohelphermother Heonlyhadlongnightsinwhichtostudy C 做状语 3 Australianshavetopreventdingoes theirsheepandcattle A fromprotectingB toprotectC protectingD toprotecting4 Whichdoyouenjoy yourholiday goingabroadorstayingathome A spendingB tospendC beingspentD spend 形容词做状语 Shegraspedmyhands unabletosayanything Curious welookedaroundforotherguests Anxiousforaquickdecision thechairmancalledforavote Welikelivinginavillage freeofcrowdsandnoise Shehurriedupthesteps nervousandpale Shegraspedmyhands unabletosayanything Curious welookedaroundforotherguests Anxiousforaquickdecision thechairmancalledforavote Welikelivinginavillage freeofcrowdsandnoise Shehurriedupthesteps nervousandpale 8 Lily smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally never again A tofindB tobefoundC findingD beingfound11 Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand thingsworse itbegantopour A makingB tomakeC havingmadeD make D 做宾补 6 Thepilotfeltsomething wrongwiththeenginejustbeforetheplanetookoff A goB wentC wasgoingD togo15 Thestudentsareforbidden unlesstheyhavespecialpasses afterelevenp m A tostayoutB fromstayingoutC stayingoutD nottostayout E 做宾语 9 Tompretended it butinfact heknewitverywell A notlistentoB nottohearaboutC nottohaveheardaboutD nottolisten F构成复合谓语 18 Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper inbroaddaylightyesterday A beingrobbedB havingbeenrobbedC tohavebeenrobbedD robbedHeisknowntobehonest Shewastoldtostayathome HewasknowntohavetakenmoneyfromGermans HeissaidtohavedeclaredthatVoltairewashisGod Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods MissWhiteissupposedtobegoingwithme 主语 及物动词 宾语 现在分词 做补语 findseehearnoticesmellfeelkeepwatchleavegetbringcatchlikehaterememberHefoundHellenknittingthere IcouldfeelthewindblowingonmyfaceIsawherchattingwithNancy Icouldsmelltroublecoming Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingthere Thelecturergotusthinking Ishouldliketocatchthemsayingawordagainstme Canyouimaginemedoingsuchathing Ican tunderstandyoukeepingsuchathingtoyourself Voiceswereheardcallingforhelp Shewasseenspeakingtoapoliceman Shewasfoundjogginginthepark Onlyoneofthewallswasleftstandingthere 主语 及物动词 宾语 不带to的不定式 做补语 Suddenlywefelttheatmospheregrowtense Wehadneverheardhersinglikethatbefore Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong 二 动名词 动名词的逻辑主语1 Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm inParisInternationalFestival A tryingoutB triedoutC totryoutD beingtriedout2 Hesuggestedme theteacherforhelp A toaskB askingC shouldaskD ask 3 inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor A ThegirlwaseducatedB ThegirleducatedC Thegirl seducatingD Thegirl sbeingeducated4 Ireallycan tunderstand herlikethat A youtreatB youtotreatC whytreatD youtreating 5 thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper A Theboy snothavingdoneB TheboynothavingdoneC Theboy shavingnotdoneD Theboyhavingnotdone6 Wedidn tfindtheBlacks thelecture nNoonehadtoldthemabout alecturethefollowingday A toattend theretobeB attending therebeingC attended therebeD attend therewas 动名词做主语 1 hiswayandnotknowingwheretogo heaskedapolicemanforhelp A LostB HavinglostC LosingD Lose2 twiceayear whetheritisacarorabusoratruck istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity A BeingexaminedB ExaminedC ExaminingD Havingbeenexamined 3 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin A ExposedB havingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed 动名词做宾语2 SomeschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto withtheglobaleducationcommunity A beingconnectedB connectC havingbeenconnectedD beconnected 通过动名词来学习词汇用法 1 Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook Therewasnoarguingwithher Therewasnomistakinginhisintention It snouseaskingme Idon tanymorethanyoudo 2 Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend Headmittedtakingthemoney Avoidover eating Fancymeetingyou Icouldn thelplaughing HeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson Iadvisetakingadifferentapproach Thegardenneedswatering wants requires 3 Hehasgivenupplayingfootball Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear Nedleftofftalkingaboutthefirm Heburstoutcryinglikeachild It sworthmakinganeffort Trydingmoreexercises you llsoonloseweight I lltrytoimprove Helprememberwantdoingwanttodoneeddoingneedtodoforget 4 sheinsistonwritingatonce Theyobjecttoleavingthemotel Hethoughtofwritingtoher Theyoungmandreamedofbecomingasurgeon I vealwaysbelievedinbeingbroadminded Theplantmustaimatincreasingproduction Andrewsetaboutwritinghisreport Idon tfeellikegoingtothemovie Shesucceededinmakingamostfavorableimpression Shewaslookingforwardtoleavingthehospitalsoon HewasfondofspeakingFrench Hewasn tkeenonbuyingacar Weweresurprisedatfindingthehouseempty Whoisresponsibleforlockinguptheschool I mtiredthinkingaboutit Hewasnotaccustomedtoassociatingwithsuchpeople I musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort I mfedupwithtalkingtoyou Hechargedthemwithreceivingstolengoods Thankyoufordoingthisjobforus Excusemefornotansweringyourletterearlier Forgive pardon meforinterruptingyou Thatdidnotpreventhimfromdoingso Stop from keep fromMotherTeresadevotedherselftocaringforthepoor Howaboutputtingthesofaclosertothewindow And indoingso hefellintocontradictions Onreachingthecity hecalledupLester Idon tblameyouforbeingcareful Hewasafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome Iadmiredhisskillatdriving Shedoesn thavemuchexperienceindealingwithchildren What stheadvantageofusingnuclearpower Ihadnointentionofdefendingmyself I mfordoingnothinguntilthepolicearrive I minthehabitofreadingthenewspaperatbreakfast Fatherwasagainstsellingthehouse 5 Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover Iappreciatebeinggiventheopportunity Sheisfarfrombeingpleasedaboutit Beinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience IregrettedleavingMontreal Hereportedhavingmetonlyacyclist Sheadmitshavingseenus Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination Hewasshamedofhavingfailedtopassthetest 动名词的逻辑主语 Ithasbeenagreathonoryourcomingtovisitus Yourcomingtohelpisagreatencouragementtous Jane snothavingreceivedpropertrainingwastoherdisadvantage Ihateyourgoingaway Icanstillrememberyoursayingtomethatyouweregoingtobealawyer Iappreciateyourgivingmesomuchofyourtime I mnotsurprisedatyourmisunderstandingme Therewasnochanceofhisgettingscholarship 三 现在分词做定语1 Thebirdflu throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar sixteenpersons A sweeps killedB swept killingC sweeping tokillD sweeping killing2 Thespeechwhichhemade thefootballmatchboredalotofhisfanstodeath A beingconcernedB beconcernedC concernedD concerning 做状语3 AcomputervirushittheU S DepartmentofState theperformanceofthegovernmentinformationtechnologysystem A affectingB affectedC toaffectD tobeaffected4 quickprofitsfromtrees peoplecutthemdowninlargenumbers thattheyhavelosttheirgoodfriends A Toget tofindB Getting findingC Toget onlytofindD Getting tobefinding 5 Upon home hemadeatelephonecalltome A hearrivedB arrivedC arrivingD toarrive6 Remeo Julietgrewup amazingcourage A Loving showedB loved showingC Loving showingD loved showed7 alittlemoney Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp A HavingsavedB TosaveB SavingD saved 8 terrible themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild A TastedB TastingC TotasteD Beingtasted9 Thelong lastingmeetingendedinfailure noagreement A toreachB wouldreachC reachingD reached10 Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully theprofessor ssuggestions A followB followingC followedD beingfollowed 11 Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher squestion justaminute A thoughtB thinkingC tothinkD havingthought做宾补12 Carlworkshard nSohedoes Heisoftenseen heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrived A sweatedB sweatingC tobesweatedD besweated 独立结构 13 TomlookedatJenny tears hiseyes andshoutedthewords inhisheartforyears A filling havingbeenhiddenB filled hiddenC filling hiddenD filled hidden14 Sunday westayedathome A ItbeingB BeingC ItwasD Becausebeing15 Withwinter on it stimetobuywarmclothes A comesB comingC willcomeD came 16 Ihavetwoelderbrothers inthearmyfortenyears A theelderofwhomB theolderhavingservedC theolderofwhichD theelderonehasserved17 Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity copper itclosely A followedB tofollowC followingD beingfollowed 现在分词可以有自己的逻辑主语 称之为独立结构 Thedaybeingfine Asthedaywasfine wedecidedtogoswimming Itbeingaholiday Asitwasaholiday alltheshopswereshut We replayinggolfthisafternoon weatherpermitting Weexploredthecaves Peteractingasguide Therebeingiceontheroad Itoldthedrivertoslowdown 四 过去分词 做宾补1 Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth A fixB fixingB fixedD tofix13 Televisionhassomanyadvantages Itkeepsus aboutthelatestnews andalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehome A informedB toknowC learningD tothink 做定语 2 Theinternationalagreement encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeopletokickthehabit wassignedon27February A intendingtoB beingintendedtoC intendedtoD tointendto3 Thewallet severaldaysagowasfound inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding A stolen hidingB stealing hiddenC tobestolen hidingD stolen hidden4 Lessons easilyaresoonforgotten A learnedB tobelearnedC learningD learn 做状语 6 Hesatontheplatform toanswerthequestion A prepareB preparingC preparedD toprepareHecameingumbootsandraincoat forrain A prepareB preparingC preparedD toprepare12 withsuchdifficulty Jackfeltatalosswhattosay A FacedB BeingfacedC FacingD Toface 14 hisage hedidquitewell sodon tblamehimanymore A GivenB ToregardC consideredD considering22 inthebustlingcity heaskedapolicemanforhelp A LostB HavinglostC Losing