仁爱英语八年级下Unit6复习资料.doc

Unit 6 复习资料Topic 1 1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出决定4. work in groups 小组合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 带回7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定8. take too long 花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金17. come up with 产生；想出；赶上18. get to (call home) 达到（打电话回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花21. organize a show 组织一场展示会22. notany longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of 在的脚下25. see the sunrise 看日出26. land safely 安全着陆Topic 21. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip 计划旅行5. come along with sb. 与某人在一起6. go to the cinema 去电影院7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8. go camping 去野营9. in the old days 在古代10. in ones life 在某人的一生11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12. face south 坐北朝南13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山14. plan some exciting adventures 计划令人激动的冒险活动15. go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游16. spread over 散开17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时19. be crowded with 挤满了20. be surprised at 对感到惊讶21. take out sth. 拿出某物22. push out 挤出;推出23. step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾24. pour down 流下;倾泻而下25. as soon as 一就26. take each others pictures 互相拍照27. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣28. treat sb. to sth. 用招待,请客29. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Topic 3 1. cross the street 横穿街道2.follow/ obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规则/法规3. save money and energy 节省资金和能源4.cause air pollution 造成空气污染5. need less space 需要更少的空间6. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯7. slow down 减速8. knock into 碰撞9. call 122 hotline 播打122热线10. send sb. to spl. 送某人去某处11. have strict traffic rules 有严格的交通规则12. receive a call from sb. 收到某人的电话13. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔14. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则15. get a fine 得到处罚16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事17. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事18. on the left-side of the road 在路的左手边19 hundreds of millions of 上亿的20. go through 穿过；穿越21. come to 来到；涉及22. return to 返回到23. win the bicycle race 获得自行车赛的胜利24. according to 据而言25. be famous for 因而出名26. break a record 打破记录口语应用预订车票、房间：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）二Key sentences of Unit5-61.The man seems worried. 2.It smells terrible.3. She was very sad and went mad.4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.5. How are you doing?Very well, thank you.6. Michael isnt able to come. 7. I hope everything goes well.8. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.9. I live as happily as before. 10. Im not as /so brave as he.11. Anything wrong? 12. She is very strict with herself.13. I was not used to everything here. 14. Dont be afraid. Follow the dentists advice.15. Wearing red often makes me active. 16. It makes me feel nervous.17. Your classmates make you monitor. 18. The doctor lets Michael rest for a few days.19.How long have you felt like this?One day.20. I hate to go to the hospital. 21. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.22. Think it over before making an important decision.23. I have some exciting news to tell you. 24. It will take us a few days to get there by bike.25. Your task is to find out the cost by bus. 26. I want to make a room reservation.27. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.28. Why dont we put on a show to raise money?29. Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets.30. My pleasure. 31. Have a good trip!31. Im looking forward to hearing from you.32. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.33. When he arrives, Id like you to meet him.34. Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?35. As they were exploring happily, the crowd of people became larger and larger.36. He didnt raise his head until someone called him.37. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily. 38. Then we rode to the Ming Tombs after we checked our bikes and backpack.39. Its about two and a half hours by bike.40. Its in/on/to the north of Jilin. 41.We couldnt help watching them.42. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.43. If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycles or wear light-colored clothes.44. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine or even be in danger.45. To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly.46. However, his path to success wasnt smooth.47. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record书面表达。随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇6080词的短文。1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。参考范文:Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now lets leave cars and buses, and just cycles. 7语法精讲(一) 结果状语从句1) , so “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换. 如: We dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = Because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。 = Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。 = He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3) so that 结果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二) 动词不定式1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。2) 作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。Dont forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。5) 作宾补,6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。(三) 时间状语从句:1. 引导词:a) when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动词as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b) until; notuntil until “直到为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。notuntil “直到才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I wont leave here until the rain stops.c) after 在之后; before在之前; as soon as 一就e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2. 时态:a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finished my homework.b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.(四) 条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”1. 时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时.If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.If it rains tomorrow, we wont hold the sports meeting.If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.2. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句. Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus. Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus. = If you dont hurry, you wont catch the bus. Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you arent careful, a car may hit you。Unit 6基础练习题. 单项选择( )1. John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer upD. cheer up( )2. What _ sad news! We cant get the movie tickets. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. My father doesnt have much money. I dont have, _. A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either( )4. _ can come in. Im too busy to see _. A. Nobody; somebodyB. Anybody; nobodyC. Nobody; anybodyD. Somebody; anybody( )5. On my way _ home, I lost a ticket _ Titanic. A. to; toB. to; ofC. /; ofD. /; to( )6. Mom, my classmates invited me _ a field trip. May I go with them?OK. A. go onB. to go onC. go inD. to go in( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A. to B. inC. onD. /( )8. Li Lei isnt _ Liu Ming. A. tall asB. as taller as C. as tall asD. as the taller as( )9. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely( )10. Im going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. _ you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After( )11. Is there _ in your exercise book today? No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A. something wrong B. wrong somethingC. anything wrong D. wrong anything( )12. The girl saw a snake _ on the road and was frightened.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying( )13. It is not right _ in public places. A. smokesB. to smokeC. smokedD. smoking( )14. She will call you if she _. A. goes toB. go backC. come backD. comes back( )15. One of my teachers _ an Englishman. A. isB. areC. doD. does ( )16. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia. A. in; toB. to; inC. on; toD. at; in( )17. They _ Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meetB. metC. meetD. meets( )18. I think Mike is _ student in my class. A. more careful B. the most careful C. careful D. careless( )19. If it _ tomorrow, I _ not go there by bike. A. rained; will B. rains; willC. is going to rain; doD. rains; do( )20. I want to see the film. Would you like to go with me?_A. Certainly, I like to. B. Yes. Id like to. C. You bet, I would. D. No, Id like to. ( )21. The children got to the Ocean Park after _ ride.A. an hoursB. an hoursC. a hoursD. one hours( )22. Many old people are _ at the _ modern science.A. surprised; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprisingD. surprising; surprising( )23. Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward _ him. A. to hear from B. hearing from C. to hearing fromD. heard from( )24 Good morning! Can I help you?Good morning! We want _ two tickets for the hard sleeper. A. makingB. to makeC. booking D. to book( )25. There are many trees on _ sides of the river. A. everyB. bothC. eachD. all( )26. What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. No. They only _ me fifty yuan. A. costB. spentC. paid forD. took( )27. What time did you begin your work yesterday?_ six oclock _ the daytime. A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; at( )28. _ is it from here?Its about five minutes walk. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )29. Hi, Jim! Whats your plan?I will be on _ holiday. A. a two-dayB. a two dayC. a two-daysD.a two-days( )30. When Jane heard the news, she couldnt help _. A. to cry B. cryC. criedD. crying ( )31. Michael has a temperature, so he isnt able to come._A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Im disappointed. C. Good luck. D. Take it easy. ( )32. Why do you _ very happy this afternoon?Because we are going to spend the evening at Lilys house. A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell( )33. Do you have difficulty _ English?A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn( )34. New York is one of _ in the world. A. the large cities B. the large cityC. the largest citiesD. the largest city( )35. What _ news!Yes, all of the children were _. A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( )36. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is _ Joan. A. as big asB. as older asC. as old asD. so old as( )37. How will you feel when _?A. you happen bad something B. you will happen something badC. something bad happen to you( )38. Tom didnt go hiking with his classmates _ his illness. A. becauseB. because ofC. as D. since( )39. Mr. Li makes me _, because it is bad for my health. A. dont smoke B. not smoke C. not smoking( )410. When the teacher asks him, he always _.A. keep silent B. keep silently C. keeps silent( )41. If you are _ trouble, please call me _ 72335611.A. in; inB. at; atC. at; inD. in; at( )42. He feels lonely because he has no close friends _.A. to talkB. to talk withC. talking( )43. The man refused to say sorry to me, _ it was his mistakes.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. even though( )44. Im always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class. _ You can do it well. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Take it easy. C. You are too nervous. D. Good luck. ( )45. Mom, Ill go to my friends party, but I dont know what to wear. Could you make a _ for me? OK. Let me see. A. adviceB. senseC. suggestionD. decision. 情景交际根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. My name is Cheng Tao. B. Which kind do you want?C. Thank you. D. We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang. E. And what about the price?F. Id like to book seven tickets, please. G. What can I do for you?A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, 11 A: OK. Where are you going?B: 12 So well book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mount Huang Railway Station. B: Thats great. 13 A: Weve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 14 B: Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the