php5.3安装过程中遇到的问题.doc

php5.3安装过程中遇到的问题 1：php5.3.24 版本的和php5.2.*版本的编译参数不同我在php5.2.*中使用的编译参数如下：./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -with-iconv-dir -with-freetype-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-png-dir -with-zlib -with-libxml-dir=/usr -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-discard-path -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fastcgi -enable-force-cgi-redirect -enable-mbstring -with-mcrypt -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-ldap -with-ldap-sasl -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs当我同样将该参数放到php5.3.24下编译有如下提示：在configure php5.3.24时发现Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:-enable-discard-path-enable-fastcgi-enable-force-cgi-redirectCheck ./configure -help for available optionsconfiugre里面没有这几个参数了！2：make test时出错：rootcentos5xen php-5.3.24# make testBuild complete.Dont forget to run make test.Warning: putenv(): Safe Mode warning: Cannot set environment variable SSH_CLIENT - its not in the allowed list in /home/liuxiaojie/php-5.3.24/run-tests.php on line 98Warning: putenv(): Safe Mode warning: Cannot set environment variable SSH_AUTH_SOCK - its not in the allowed list in /home/liuxiaojie/php-5.3.24/run-tests.php on line 99Warning: putenv(): Safe Mode warning: Cannot set environment variable SSH_TTY - its not in the allowed list in /home/liuxiaojie/php-5.3.24/run-tests.php on line 100Warning: putenv(): Safe Mode warning: Cannot set environment variable SSH_CONNECTION - its not in the allowed list in /home/liuxiaojie/php-5.3.24/run-tests.php on line 101Warning: set_time_limit(): Cannot set time limit in safe mode in /home/liuxiaojie/php-5.3.24/run-tests.php on line 104 - | ! WARNING ! | You are running the test-suite with safe_mode ENABLED ! | | Chances are high that no test will work at all, | depending on how you configured safe_mode ! |- ERROR: invalid PHP executable specified by TEST_PHP_EXECUTABLE = /home/liuxiaojie/php-5.3.24/sapi/cli/php 解决方法：这个错误可以忽略,直接make install 即可！3：安装memcache时遇到的问题安装php扩展memcache时遇到问题：checking target system type. i686-pc-linux-gnuconfigure: error: Cannot find php-config. Please use -with-php-config=PATH解决方法：./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/phpconfig4:configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.解决方法：yum -y install libmcrypt-devel5：onfigure: error: Please reinstall libmhash - I cannot find mhash.h解决方法：yum -y install mhash-devel6：php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file解决方法：echo /usr/local/mysql/lib >>/etc/ld.so.confsldconfig -v 即可7：Cannot load modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so: undefined symbol: unixd_config原因：php5.2的版本和httpd-2.4 不匹配！老外的两个回答如下：The reason youre having this issue is because it seems PHP 5.2 isnt compatible with Apache 2.4 because its using a (now) deprecated Apache API. The developers at PHP are no longer supporting 5.2, and thus it is unlikely that there will be any updates to rectify this in the future.Your options are to either change PHP versions, or remain at Apache 2.2. Hi,I guess that the the php version youre trying to install is not aware of the changes made in apache-2.3.xWhy dont you try to install the latest php-5.3.9 instead of the old 5.2.17 that is no longer supported. 8:configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib.其实我相关软件已经安装了：rootlocalhost # rpm -qa | grep ldapopenldap-2.4.23-32.el6_4.x86_64openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.x86_64rootlocalhost # 解决方法：cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/9：/bin/sh: /home/liuxiaojie/install/php-5.3.24-src/build/shtool: Permission denied/bin/sh: -d: command not foundmake: * ext/phar/phar.php Error 127解决方法：rootlocalhost build# pwd/home/liuxiaojie/install/php-5.3.24-src/buildrootlocalhost build# chmod a x shtool rootlocalhost build# 10：chmod: cannot access ext/phar/phar.phar: No such file or directoryrootlocalhost php-5.3.24-src# makeGenerating phar.pharchmod: cannot access ext/phar/phar.phar: No such file or directorymake: ext/phar/phar.phar Error 1 (ignored)Build complete.Dont forget to run make test.解决方法：此处可以忽略，但可以解决：解决方法：如下/home/liuxiaojie/install/php-5.3.24-src/ext/pharcp phar.php phar.phar11：configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. #安装mcrypt扩展时报错解决方法： tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make make install12：configure: error: not found. Please reinstall the expat distribution.其实已经安装了expat 和expat-devel解决方法：ln -sv /lib64/libexpat.* /lib/ln -sv /usr/lib64/libexpat.* /usr/lib/13：configure php时报错如下：-bash: ./configure: Permission denied： 解决方法：chmod a x configure14：configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h:解决方法：yum -y install gmp-devel15：Cannot find config.m4.rootlocalhost install# /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize Cannot find config.m4. Make sure that you run /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize in the top level source directory of the module故障原因：目录的位置错了， 应该在APC-1.*所在的目录16： #转载的，试过了，确实可以解决问题/usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol ber_pvt_opt_onOPENLDAP_2.4_2/usr/bin/ld: note: ber_pvt_opt_onOPENLDAP_2.4_2 is defined in DSO /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber-2.4.so.2 so